U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
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Class 152
RESILIENT TIRES AND WHEELS
Class Definition:
This class includes (1) spring wheels for land vehicles; (2)
resilient tires for land vehicle wheels; (3) patches for
pneumatic tires; (4) anti-skid devices for resilient tires;
(5) devices for securing tires to wheels, and (6) pneumatic
tire inflating devices combined with the vehicle or wheel or
remaining with a particular tire between periods of
inflation, or designed to fill one tire from another.
LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
For devices for giving a warning when the pressure within a
pneumatic tire is either raised above or reduced below
normal;
(a) If mechanical, see Class 116, Signals and Indicators,
subclass 34. This subclass includes such devices
incorporated in pneumatic tires but is not limited to devices
on the tire or wheel. For devices under (a) wherein a
pressure gage is combined with a valved inflation stem or
valved filling chucks see Class 137, Fluid Handling,
subclasses 227+, and for other valves and other fluid
handling devices covered with a pressure gage see subclasses
551+, particularly subclass 557.
(b) If electrical, see Class 340, Communications:
Electrical, subclass 442+. For devices under (b) wherein the
invention is in a circuit breaker, see Class 200,
Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, subclasses 61.22+.
For devices under (b) wherein the invention is in the
electrical resistor combined with an inflation sensing
actuator, see Class 338, Electrical Resistors, subclass 37.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
337.1 338.1, 341.1, and 342.1, and 415-431 particularly for
wheels or pneumatic tires in combination with inflating
valves.
429 and 430, for devices where the invention lies solely in
the connection of the valve to the tire.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
5, Beds, for inflated pillows and mattresses.
69, Leather Manufactures, subclass 21 for the making of
leather tires.
73, Measuring and Testing, subclasses 146+ for a pressure
gauge in a tire or wheel installation, and subclasses 700+
for a pressure gauge of general utility.
81, Tools, appropriate subclasses for other tools specialized
to use in working on and repairing tires.
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 223+ for tire filling
chucks and/or stems (see Lines With Other Classes, above),
and subclasses 355.16+ for hose holders and hoses disclosed
for inflating tires.
141, Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver
Coacting Means, appropriate subclasses for filling with gas,
particularly subclass 38 for inflating tires with gas and
water.
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclasses 110+ and 394+ for tire making processes and
apparatus, respectively.
157, Wheelwright Machines, subclass 1.1 and 11 for devices
for applying and removing resilient tires from wheels.
222, Dispensing, subclasses 3+ for means for dispensing
gases including those disclosed for inflating tires but not
restricted in utility thereto.
235, Registers, subclass 1 and 95 for mileage registers
incorporated in resilient tires.
244, Aeronautics, subclass 103 for resilient aircraft tires
and wheels having fins, vanes, or other means to cause the
wheel to be rotating when the wheels strike the ground.
251, Valves and Valve Actuation, for valves, per se.
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, appropriate subclasses for processes within the
class definition, for shaping or molding of plastic materials
which may involve a vulcanization step; subclass 315 and
326 for specific processes employing a toroidal mold bag or
producing a toroidal product. Apparatus for reshaping,
resizing or vulcanizing a tire or tire tube is classified
elsewhere.
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 201 for combinations of
inflating means with a velocipede including a modified
velocipede frame as part of the combination.
295, Railway Wheels and Axles, subclasses 11+ for resilient
tires and wheels for railways vehicles.
305, Wheel Substitutes for Land Vehicles, subclasses 124+
for spring wheels or resilient tires especially modified to
be used in flexible track apparatus for land vehicles. To be
placed in Class 305 the wheel as disclosed must include
structure which coacts with a flexible track, such as a
flanged rim or a grooved rim which structure is adapted to
interengage with a portion of a flexible track. Spring
wheels or resilient tires which do not incorporate such
structure, even though disclosed as being flexible track
supporting wheels are classified in Class 152.
417, Pumps, for air pumps, per se, and especially subclasses
229+ for combinations of an inflating pump and a vehicle
which operates the pump but not operating to inflate the tire
while the vehicle is in motion.
425, Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating:
Apparatus, subclasses 28+ for apparatus for reshaping,
resizing or vulcanizing a tire or tire tube.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a stock material product in the form of a
single or plural layer web or sheet including strips, strands
or fibers, and especially subclasses 105+ for a composite
web or sheet in which elements or constituents, (e.g.,
fibers, strands) in one layer are disposed at an angle to
those in another layer, and subclass 114 for such a web or
sheet in which a parallel relationship exists between the
constituents of the layers.
492, Roll or Roller, for a roll, per se, not elsewhere
provided for, and see the notes thereunder.
520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, subclass 1 and
indented subclasses, for tire making limited to vulcanization
alone or to vulcanization with mere preparation therefor.
523, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, subclass 166 for a
composition containing a synthetic resin or natural rubber
having utility as a puncture sealant for a pneumatic tire or
for use in emergency repair of vehicular tires or to
processes of preparing said composition.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
Wheels for land vehicles whereby the vehicle is resiliently
supported on the roadway by means within the wheel structure
other than a resilient tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
151 and 375, Note (1), for definition of a resilient tire.
Subclass:
2
The spring wheel is combined with devices for lubricating
moving parts of the wheel or for oiling to prevent rusting of
springs.
Subclass:
3
The lubricant for the spring wheel is introduced into a
closed chamber containing the springs.
Subclass:
4
The lubrication for the spring wheel is directed solely to
cylinders and pistons therein.
Subclass:
5
Spring wheels in which the portion bearing upon the roadway
yields locally under load so that the wheel as a whole does
not retain its circular form.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
172, Earth Working, subclass 543 for a rolling earth working
tool with spring teeth and subclass 544 for a rolling earth
working tool with spring mounted teeth.
305, Wheel Substitutes for Land Vehicles, subclass 6 for
spring biased elements movably mounted on the rim of a wheel
forming ground engaging feet as the wheel rotates.
Subclass:
6
The resiliency of the spring wheel with deformable ground
engaging part is provided by combined springs of different
types, for example, leaf and coil.
Subclass:
7
The resiliency of the spring wheel with deformable ground
engaging part is provided by rubber or its equivalent.
Subclass:
8
The resiliency of the spring wheel with deformable ground
engaging part is provided by a chamber or chambers filled
with fluid under pressure greater than atmospheric, whether
under load or not.
Subclass:
9
The pneumatic spring providing the resiliency of the
deformable grounding engaging part of the spring wheel forms
a continuous ring about the wheel center.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
8 for annular air chambers so combined with cylinders and
pistons that the air of the chamber is in direct contact with
the piston.
Subclass:
10
The annular pneumatic spring of the spring wheel with
deformable ground engaging part comprises an air chamber in
free and unobstructed communication with an annular resilient
tire on the wheel so that the pressure of the air in the
chamber is applied to such tire. The chamber may or may not
be annular. The tire may be pneumatic and the communication
with the air chamber direct and continuous throughout the rim
zone of the tire so that the chamber formed by the tire is
combined with the air chamber to form a continuous single
chamber.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
418 for similar devices wherein the air in the chamber is
fed to the tire at reduced pressure, see this class, subclass
418.
345.1 for similar devices constituting a sectional pneumatic
tire.
subclasses 155+ for similar devices constituting a combined
cushion and pneumatic tire.
Subclass:
11
The resiliency of the spring wheel with deformable ground
engaging part is provided by leaf springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 253+ and 270+, for similar structure in a spring
tire.
Subclass:
12
The leaf springs providing the resiliency of the deformable
ground engaging part of the spring wheel have their inner
ends positively secured in fixed relation to the wheel
center. The outer ends may or may not be secured but the
springs are secured at no points but their ends.
Subclass:
13
The resiliency of the spring wheel with deformable ground
engaging part is provided by coil springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 261+ 284+ for similar structure in a spring
tire.
Subclass:
14
The coil springs providing the resiliency of the deformable
ground engaging part of the spring wheel are arranged with
their axes extending radially of the axis of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 262+ 289+ for similar structure in a spring
tire.
Subclass:
15
The radial coil springs providing the resiliency of the
deformable ground engaging part of the spring wheel are each
combined with a cylinder and piston, the coil being either
enclosed within the cylinder or encircling the assembled
cylinder and piston.
Subclass:
16
The radial coil springs providing the resiliency of the
deformable ground engaging part of the spring wheel have rods
extending through them lengthwise.
Subclass:
17
Spring wheels having an annular inflexible portion which
extends about the wheel outside of the springs. The springs
are located radially inwardly of the annulus and resiliently
support the annulus against radial motion relative to the
wheel center.
Subclass:
18
The spring wheel with spring encircling rigid annulus is
provided with means independent of the springs whereby radial
motion of the rigid annulus relative to the wheel center is
positively limited.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
29 appropriate indented subclasses for resilient overload
stops.
158 for overload stops inside the structure of a pneumatic
tire.
165 166 for overload stops on the outside of the structure of
a pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclass 39.1 for
overload stops associated with a pneumatic tire, but separate
therefrom.
Subclass:
19
The spring wheel with spring encircling rigid annulus is
provided with means to secure said rigid annulus rigidly to
the wheel center. This converts the spring wheel into a
rigid wheel and is for temporary use when springs are
broken.
Subclass:
20
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by a flexible strap, bank, cable or chain
extending about the wheel. The flexible element is not a
spring in the ordinary sense of the term.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40 47 and indented subclasses for rubber springs extending
continuously about the wheel.
subclasses 56+ for pneumatic springs extending continuously
about the wheel.
69 for leaf springs extending continuously about the wheel
92 for coil springs extending continuously about the wheel.
Subclass:
21
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by mechanism wherein thrust or tension is
applied to the springs laterally of the wheel.
Subclass:
22
The lateral thrust or tension mechanism supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus comprises devices wherein friction
between two moving elements is increased by spring pressure.
Subclass:
23
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by lateral thrust or tension mechanism involving
combined spring and friction devices, the springs are coil
springs.
Subclass:
24
The lateral thrust or tension mechanism supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus comprises combined coil springs and
friction devices so arranged that the springs are acted upon
in both directions at once transversely of the wheel.
Subclass:
25
The lateral thrust or tension mechanism supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus comprises coil springs.
Subclass:
26
The lateral thrust or tension mechanism supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus comprises coil springs having rods
extending through them lengthwise.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
25 for such structure wherein the spring encircles the hub.
Subclass:
27
The lateral thrust or tension mechanism supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus comprises force transmitting balls.
Subclass:
28
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by devices wherein friction between two moving
elements is increased by spring pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
81 for single end secured leaf springs wherein the free end
may have some friction.
Subclass:
29
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by combined springs of different types, for
example, rubber, leaf and coil.
Subclass:
30
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
rubber and pneumatic springs.
Subclass:
31
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
rubber and leaf springs.
Subclass:
32
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
rubber and coil springs.
Subclass:
33
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types limited to rubber and coil
springs, the rubber spring forms a continuous ring about the
wheel center.
Subclass:
34
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
pneumatic and leaf springs.
Subclass:
35
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
pneumatic and coil springs.
Subclass:
36
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types limited to pneumatic and
coil springs, the pneumatic spring forms a continuous ring
about the wheel center.
Subclass:
37
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by plural spring types, said types are limited to
leaf and coil springs.
Subclass:
38
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by leaf and coil springs only the leaf springs have
their centers positively secured in fixed relation to the
rigid annulus or to the wheel center. This subclass includes
leaf springs which are additionally secured at their ends.
Subclass:
39
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by leaf and coil springs only, the leaf springs
have their opposite ends positively secured in fixed relation
to the rigid annulus and the wheel center, respectively, or
one end only so secured to the rigid annulus or wheel
center.
Subclass:
40
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by rubber or its equivalent. This subclass
includes closed rubber chambers wherein the pressure is
atmospheric.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 53+ for closed rubber chambers wherein the
pressure is more than atmospheric.
Subclass:
41
The rubber spring supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel is so constructed and arranged
that the rubber is subjected to angular distortion when the
wheel is under load.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
44 -46 for spring wheels wherein rubber block or balls are so
arranged that they are placed under shear when positioned
adjacent the horizontal center line of the wheel, but which
take vertical thrust without shear when positioned adjacent
the vertical center line.
Subclass:
42
The rubber springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are cylindrical in the ordinary
sense of the term and have flat ends. They may be tubular
and may surround bolts or spokes.
Subclass:
43
The cylindrical rubber springs supporting the spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel are arranged
with their axes extending crosswise of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
53 for similarly constructed and arranged pneumatic
springs.
Subclass:
44
The rubber springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel consist of individual rubber
blocks or balls as distinguished from sheets, cords or
annular formations.
Subclass:
45
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by rubber blocks or balls, said rigid annulus is
held against rotation relative to the wheel center, either by
modification of wheel or spring elements or by additional
means. This subclass includes drive through the springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40 -44 for patents wherein the drive is by means of friction,
cement or vulcanization and involves no modification of wheel
or spring elements.
Subclass:
46
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported blocks or balls and having drive means, the rigid
annulus is held against lateral movement relative to the
wheel center by means other than the springs. This includes
devices which hold the rigid annulus against lateral movement
in one direction only.
Subclass:
47
The rubber spring supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel forms a continuous ring about the
wheel center.
Subclass:
48
The annular rubber spring supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel completely encloses said
rigid annulus either by embedding or by enclosure in an
annular chamber.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
57 for similar arrangement of an annular pneumatic spring.
251 for similar devices wherein the spring encircling
annulus is not rigid.
Subclass:
49
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular rubber spring, there are more than
one of such springs.
Subclass:
50
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular rubber spring, said rigid annulus is
held against lateral movement relative to the wheel center by
means other than said spring. This includes devices which
hold the rigid annulus against lateral movement in one
direction only.
Subclass:
51
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular rubber spring and having guide means,
said rigid annulus is held against rotation relative to the
wheel center, either by modification of wheel or spring
elements or by additional means. This subclass includes
drive through the springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
47 -50 for patents wherein the drive is by means of friction,
cement or vulcanization, and involves no modification of
wheel or spring elements.
Subclass:
52
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular rubber spring, said rigid annulus is
held against rotation relative to the wheel center, either by
modification of wheel or spring elements or by additional
means. This subclass includes drive through the spring.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40 through 42 and 47, for devices wherein the drive is by
means of friction, cement or vulcanization, and involves no
modification of wheel or spring elements.
Subclass:
53
This subclass is indented under subclass 55. The spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is resiliently
supported against radial motion relative to the wheel center
by a chamber or chambers filled with fluid under pressure
greater than atmospheric, whether under load or not, with the
exception of ... indented hereunder, wherein the pressure
may at times be atmospheric or less.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 40+ for spring wheels with chambers having
elastic walls wherein the pressure is atmospheric.
Subclass:
54
The pneumatic springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are combined with movable rigid
links which transmit force to or from the springs. The links
are usually pivotally connected to wheel or spring parts but
may merely bear upon the combined parts without positive
connection.
Subclass:
55
The pneumatic springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel each consists of a cylinder and
piston wherein air in the cylinder cushions the piston
against telescoping action.
Subclass:
56
The pneumatic spring supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel forms a continuous ring about the
wheel center.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
60 67 for such structure wherein the pneumatic spring is
fixed to the rigid annulus, thereby forming a positive
driving connection through the spring.
159 161, for similar structure in a pneumatic tire.
55 for annular chambers combined with cylinders and
pistons.
Subclass:
57
The annular pneumatic spring supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel completely encloses said
rigid annulus, either by embedding or by enclosure in an
annular chamber.
(1) Note. For similar arrangement of an annular rubber
spring, see this class, subclass 48.
(2) Note. For similar devices wherein the spring encircling
annulus is not rigid, see this class, subclass 200.
Subclass:
58
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, there are more than
one of such springs.
Subclass:
59
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, said rigid annulus
is held against lateral movement relative to the wheel center
by means other than said spring. This includes devices which
hold the rigid annulus against lateral movement in one
direction only.
(1) Note. For similar structure in a pneumatic tire, see
this class, subclasses 162-164.
Subclass:
60
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring and having guide
means, said rigid annulus is held against rotation relative
to the wheel center, either by modification of wheel or
spring elements or by additional means. This subclass
includes drive through the springs.
(1) Note. For such devices wherein the drive is by means of
friction, cement or vulcanization and involves no
modification of wheel or spring elements, see this class,
subclasses 56-59.
Subclass:
61
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring with guide means and
combined drive, the drive is cushioned.
(1) Note. For annular pneumatic springs in combination with
springs of different types which act as both support and
drive springs, see this class, subclasses 30, 34 and 35.
Subclass:
62
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with guide means
and combined drive, the drive consists of a link or links
pivotally or flexibly connecting said rigid annulus to the
wheel center.
Subclass:
63
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with guide means
and combined drive, the drive consists of fixed radially
extending elements on the rigid annulus engaging an element
on the wheel center or vice versa.
Subclass:
64
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with guide means
and combined drive, the drive consists of a laterally
extending stud on the rigid annulus engaging an element on
the wheel center of vice versa.
Subclass:
65
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with guide means
and combined drive, the drive consists of a bolt or its
equivalent passing through both the rigid annulus and a part
fixed to the hub or axle, one of said elements having a
clearance for the bolt to allow relative radial movement
between the parts.
Subclass:
66
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with guide means
and combined drive, the drive consists of interfitting
irregularities of the contacting annular surfaces of the
rigid annulus and the annular spring, or of irregularities
upon the rigid annulus which indent the spring.
(1) Note. For anti-creep devices to prevent creeping of
pneumatic tires on their rims, see this class, subclass 384.
Subclass:
67
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, said rigid annulus
is held against rotation relative to the wheel center, either
my modification of wheel or spring elements or by additional
means. This subclass includes drive through the springs.
(1) Note. For such devices wherein the drive is by means of
friction, cement or vulcanization and involves no
modification of wheel or spring elements, see this class,
subclasses 56-59.
Subclass:
68
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by an annular pneumatic spring, with drive, the
drive consists of interfitting irregularities of the
contacting annular surfaces of the rigid annulus and the
annular spring, or of irregularities upon the rigid annulus
which indent the spring.
Subclass:
69
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by leaf springs.
Subclass:
70
The leaf spring support for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel has its springs supported
intermediate their points of securement to the wheel center
and said rigid annulus. The second-mentioned support may be
by way of attachment of the springs to each other
intermediate their length or by way of elements extending
radially from the hub or rim and bearing upon the springs
either laterally or circumferentially. The supports act
directly upon the springs and may be either rigid or spring.
(1) Note. For leaf springs attached to each other at their
ends, see this class, subclass 69.
(2) Note. For elements extending radially from the hub and
bearing laterally upon the rim, see this class, subclasses
77, 78, 82, and 83.
Subclass:
71
The leaf springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are combined with movable rigid
links which transmit force to or from the springs. These
links are usually pivotally connected but may merely bear
upon the combined parts without positive connection.
Subclass:
72
The leaf spring support for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel consists of a plurality of leaf
springs some of which are arranged within the wheel
differently from others. The difference must be such that
each spring arrangement would fall in a different subclass
hereunder.
Subclass:
73
Each of the leaf spring supports for the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel consists of one or more
springs formed into an element with a substantially
cylindrical periphery. This includes cylindrical springs
which extend about the wheel.
(1) Note. For continuous or endless springs of irregular
formation, see this class, subclass 69.
(2) Note. Compare this class, subclass 20.
Subclass:
74
The leaf spring supports for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel extend crosswise of the plane of
the wheel. This includes springs extending diagonally
laterally of the wheel.
Subclass:
75
The leaf spring supports for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are without curvature and
arranged either radially or tangentially with respect to the
wheel center.
Subclass:
76
The leaf spring supports for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel have their centers positively
secured in the fixed relation to said rigid annulus or to the
wheel center. This subclass includes leaf springs which are
additionally secured at their ends.
(1) Note. For similarly secured leaf springs in a spring
tire, see this class, subclasses 255 and 272.
(2) Note. For wheels wherein the springs are not positively
secured in place, see this class, subclass 69.
Subclass:
77
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by center secured leaf springs, said rigid annulus
is held against lateral movement relative to the wheel center
by means other than the springs. This includes devices which
hold the rigid annulus against lateral movement in one
direction only.
(1) Note. For similar structure in a pneumatic tire, see
this class, subclasses 162-164.
Subclass:
78
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by center secured leaf springs, with guide means,
said rigid annulus is held against rotation relative to the
wheel center by means other than said springs, or in addition
thereto.
Subclass:
79
Each of the center secured leaf spring supports for the
spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
reversely curved. This subclass includes springs having
straight portions.
Subclass:
80
The leaf spring supports for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel have their opposite ends
positively secured in fixed relation to said rigid annulus
and the wheel center, respectively.
(1) Note. For end secured leaf springs also secured at
their centers, see this class, subclass 76 and indented
subclasses.
(2) Note. For leaf springs secured to each other or to
supports, see this class, subclass 70.
(3) Note. For similarly secured leaf springs in a spring
tire, see this class, subclasses 256 and 273.
(4) Note. For wheels wherein the springs are not positively
secured in place, see this class, subclass 69.
Subclass:
81
The end secured leaf spring supports for the spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel are fixedly
secured at one end only.
(1) Note. For single end secured leaf springs also secured
at their centers, see this class, subclass 76.
(2) Note. For similarly secured leaf springs in a spring
tire, see this class, subclasses 257 and 274.
Subclass:
82
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by end secured leaf springs, said rigid annulus is
held against lateral movement relative to the wheel center by
means other than said springs. This includes devices which
hold the rigid annulus against lateral movement in one
direction only.
(1) Note. For similar structure in a pneumatic tire, see
this class, subclasses 162-164.
Subclass:
83
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by end secured leaf springs, with guide means, said
rigid annulus is held against rotation relative to the wheel
center by means other than the springs or in addition
thereto.
Subclass:
84
The end secured leaf spring supports for the spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel are at least in
part curved, and arranged in pairs wherein one spring of each
pair curves oppositely from the other. This subclass includes
springs having straight portions.
(1) Note. For center secured oppositely curved pairs, see
this class, subclasses 76-79.
Subclass:
85
Each of the end secured leaf spring supports for the spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is reversely
curved. This subclass includes springs having straight
portions.
(1) Note. For such springs arranged in pairs with opposite
curvature, see this class, subclass 84.
Subclass:
86
The end secured leaf spring supports for the spring
encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel are curved from
end to end substantially on an arc of a single circle.
(1) Note. For such springs arranged in pairs with opposite
curvature, see this class, subclass 84.
(2) Note. For similar springs having straight portions, see
this class, subclasses 80-83.
Subclass:
87
The spring encircling rigid annulus in the spring wheel is
resiliently supported against radial motion relative to the
wheel center by coil springs. The term "coil" is used to
include coil, helical and volute springs.
Subclass:
88
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are combined with movable rigid
links which transmit force to or from the springs. These
links are usually pivotally connected to wheel or spring
parts but may merely bear upon the combined parts without
positive connection. The links are located outside of the
springs as distinguished from spring encircled links.
(1) Note. For spring encircled links, see this class,
subclasses 103 and 104.
Subclass:
89
The coil spring support for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel consists of a plurality of coil
springs, some of which are arranged within the wheel
differently from others. The difference must be such that
each spring arrangement would fall in a different subclass
hereunder.
(1) Note. For coil drive springs arranged differently from
supporting springs, see this class, subclasses 101, 104 and
107.
Subclass:
90
The coil spring support for the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel consists of a plurality of
springs, some of the springs being arranged with their axes
extending tangentially to the axis of the wheel and the
remainder of the springs being arranged with their axes
extending radially of the axis of the wheel.
(1) Note. For tangential drive springs, see this class,
subclasses 101, 104 and 107.
Subclass:
91
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel have their axes extending
diagonally laterally of the wheel.
Subclass:
92
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel have their axes extending
circumferentially of the wheel, arcuately parallel to the
wheel periphery.
Subclass:
93
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are arranged with their axes
extending tangentially to the axis of the wheel.
Subclass:
94
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are arranged with their axes
extending crosswise of the wheel.
Subclass:
95
The transverse coil springs supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel are constructed and
arranged so that one end of the spring is supported at or
adjacent the axis of the spring coil.
Subclass:
96
The title defines the subclass.
Subclass:
97
The coil springs supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel are arranged with their axes
extending radially of the axis of the wheel.
Subclass:
98
The radial coil spring supporting the spring encircling rigid
annulus in the spring wheel consist of sets of two or more
springs, one spring of each set being arranged radially
outwardly of another with a fixed bearing between their
adjacent ends. The bearing may be fixed with relation to
either the rigid annulus or the wheel center.
Subclass:
99
The radial coil springs supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel are each combined with
cylinders which telescope one within another, the coil being
either enclosed within the cylinders or encircling the
assembled cylinders.
Subclass:
100
The radial coil springs supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel are each combined with a
cylinder and piston, the coil being either enclosed within
the cylinder or encircling the assembled cylinder and
piston.
Subclass:
101
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs with cylinders and pistons,
said rigid annulus is held against rotation relative to the
wheel center by means other than the springs, cylinders and
pistons, or in addition to such springs, cylinders or
pistons.
Subclass:
102
In a spring wheel with cylinder and piston supported radial
coil springs supporting a spring encircling rigid annulus the
construction and arrangement is such that each spring acts
both in compression and tension. In another species included
in this subclass the springs are limited to compression or
tension but act whether the local space between the rigid
annulus and the wheel center is increased or decreased, that
is, they act whether at the temporary top or bottom of the
wheel.
(1) Note. Compare this class, subclass 98.
Subclass:
103
The radial coil springs supporting the spring encircling
rigid annulus in the spring wheel have rods or links
extending through them lengthwise.
Subclass:
104
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial rod encircling coil springs, the rigid
annulus is held against lateral movement relative to the
wheel center by means other than the rods and springs and is
held against rotation relative to the wheel center by means
other than the rods and springs, or in addition to such rods
and springs.
Subclass:
105
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, said rigid annulus is held
against lateral movement relative to the wheel center by
means other than the springs. This includes devices which
hold the rigid part against lateral movement in one direction
only.
(1) Note. For similar structure in a pneumatic tire, see
this class, subclasses 162-164.
Subclass:
106
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means, said
rigid annulus is held against rotation relative to the wheel
center by means other than said springs, or in addition
thereto.
Subclass:
107
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means and
combined drive, the drive is cushioned.
(1) Note. For radial coil springs in combination with
differently arranged coil springs which act as both support
and drive springs, see this class, subclasses 89 and 90.
(2) Note. For radial coil springs in combination with
springs of different type which act as both support and drive
springs, see this class, subclasses 32, 35 and 37-39.
(3) Note. For tangential coil springs which act as both
support and drive springs, see this class, subclass 93.
(4) Note. For circumferential coil springs which act as
both support and drive springs, see this class, subclass 92.
Subclass:
108
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means and
combined drive, the drive consists of a link or links
pivotally or flexibly connecting said rigid annulus to the
wheel center.
Subclass:
109
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means and
combined drive, the drive consists of fixed radially extended
elements on the rigid annulus engaging an element on the
wheel center, or vice versa.
Subclass:
110
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means and
combined drive, the drive consists of a laterally extending
projection on the rigid annulus engaging an element on the
wheel center, or vice versa.
Subclass:
111
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, with guide means and
combined drive, the drive consists of a bolt or its
equivalent passing through both the rigid annulus and a part
fixed to the hub or axle, one of said parts having a
clearance for the bolt to allow relative radial movement
between the parts.
Subclass:
112
In a spring wheel having a spring encircling rigid annulus
supported by radial coil springs, said rigid annulus is held
against rotation relative to the wheel center by means other
than the springs, or in addition thereto.
Subclass:
151
Devices for application outside the periphery of that fixed
rigid element of a land vehicle wheel generally known as a
rim or tire, to absorb road shocks.
(1) Note. Any combinations of spring wheel and resilient
tire will be found in this class, under "Spring wheels",
subclasses 1-112.
(2) Note. For resilient tires specially adapted for use
with railway vehicles, see Class 295, Railway Wheels and
Axles, subclass 11 and indented subclasses.
(3) Note. Nonresilient tires are in Class 301, Land
Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclass 86 and indented
subclasses.
(4) Note. For a rolling earth working tool with a yieldable
rim see Class 172, Earth Working, subclass 519.
Subclass:
152
Resilient tires constructed and arranged for rapid and
convenient manual application upon a rim to replace
temporarily the ordinary tire. These are usually cushion
tires intended to replace temporarily punctured pneumatic
tires.
(1) Note. For circumferentially adjustable securing means
to bind the tire on the rim, see this class, subclasses 279,
283, 307, 388, and indented subclasses, and 399.
(2) Note. For tires constructed and arranged for use with
or in addition to the ordinary tire for emergency purposes,
see Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses
39.1+.
Subclass:
152.1
With electrical conducting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter
wherein means are provided integral or permanently associated
with the resilient tire in order to conduct an electrical
current in, on or through the resilient tire.
(1) Note. The electrical conducting means may possess heat
dissipating characteristics.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
153 for resilient tires with cooling devices and subclass
521 for a pneumatic tire with means enabling restricted
operation in damaged or deflated condition which is further
provided with internal lubrication or cooling.
subclass
Subclass:
153
Structure built into the tire or wheel and arranged to cool
the tire when in use.
(1) Note. For brake cooling devices, see Class 301, Land
Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses 6.1+.
Subclass:
154
Resilient tires having devices integral therewith or
permanently attached thereto for preventing the tire from
splashing mud or water.
(1) Note. For splash guards attached to the wheel or rim,
see Class 280, Land Vehicles, subclass 156.
Subclass:
154.1
With balancing feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter
wherein the resilient tire is provided with means integral
therewith or permanently associated therewith or attached
thereto for statically or dynamically balancing the resilient
tire.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclass 75 for surface bonding processes involving
balancing of the resultant product.
301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclass 5.21 for a
balancing device for a vehicle wheel.
Subclass:
154.2
With wear indicating feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter
wherein the resilient tire is provided with means integral
therewith or attached thereto to indicate tire abrasion,
(e.g., by abrasion of specified tire portion or material.
Subclass:
155
The tire comprises both cushion tire features and pneumatic
tire features.
Subclass:
156
The cushion feature comprises metal springs.
(1) Note. For metallic spring cushion tires, per se, see
this class, subclass 247 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
157
The cushion tire feature of the combined cushion and
pneumatic tire is completely enclosed.
(1) Note. For tires embodying an enclosed cushion, but
without the pneumatic feature, see this class, subclass 310
and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
158
Protruding into the chamber constituting the pneumatic means
is an element which takes the load only when the pneumatic
means is deflated or is distorted beyond the normal amount,
such as by hitting a rock or other obstruction.
(1) Note. For devices for the same purpose on the exterior
of the tire, see this class, subclasses 165 and 166.
(2) Note. For devices for the same purpose separate from
the tire and attached to the wheel, see Class 301, Land
Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses 39.1+.
Subclass:
159
The cushion means and the pneumatic means are superimposed
upon each other radially of the wheel but are not united by
vulcanization or equivalent means, and neither encloses the
other.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 175 and indented
subclasses, and 187 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
160
Independent tread elements project through a rigid element
and are superimposed upon pneumatic means to reciprocate
under load.
Subclass:
161
The cushion means is located radially outwardly of the
pneumatic means and its edges are secured to the wheel so
that the cushion reciprocates in its middle zone only, under
load.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
164 327 and 345.1
Subclass:
162
The cushion means is located radially outwardly of the
pneumatic feature and is guided by flanges so that it
reciprocates under load. A plurality of cushion means may be
present. The flanges may be on either the wheel or the
cushion means. They hold the cushion against lateral
displacement and may be the sole means securing the tread to
the wheel.
Subclass:
163
Stops are provided which limit the radial reciprocal movement
of the cushion feature.
Subclass:
164
Bolts or studs are provided to act as stops against radial or
circumferential movement of the cushion means, or against
both.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
161
Subclass:
165
This subclass is indented under subclass 155. Inventions in
which all elements of the tire proper are united by
vulcanization or equivalent means, such as cementing.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
158
Subclass:
166
The integral tire is provided with, or obviously intended for
use with, a removable inner tube, and encloses at least the
tread and side walls thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
158
Subclass:
-2
Tires resilient, Armored:
The tire is provided with devices protecting all or
substantially all of the tread portion of the tire against
wear or puncture. Where the device is sectional, the
sections must substantially abut or be directly connected to
each other by their own integral elements, or overlap, or be
external and so thick as to raise the tire body above
ordinary danger of puncture.
(1) Note. For analogous body armor, see Class 89, Ordnance,
subclass 36.09 and see the notes thereto for other armor.
Subclass:
167
Devices protecting all or substantially all of the tread
portion of the tire against wear or puncture, either integral
with the tire or applied thereto, and so constructed and
arranged as to tend to prevent slipping or skidding of the
tire on the roadway, and performing the anti-skid function
either alone or in combination with other elements.
Anti-skid armor is necessarily wholly or partially external.
(1) Note. For similar anti-skid devices which do not fall
within the definition of armor, see this class, subclass 208
and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 98+
for a single or plural layer stock material product which
is structurally defined (e.g., size or shape) and subclasses
221+ for such a product having a component or element which
is structurally defined (e.g., size, arrangement, shape); and
subclass 911 (a cross-reference art collection) for a product
having a penetration resistant layer.
Subclass:
168
The anti-skid armor comprises fibers, cords, wires or fabric
extending radially or substantially radially of the tire as
viewed in lateral section.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
212
Subclass:
169
The anti-skid armor, being external, is secured to the tire
by means of rivets, bolts or the like extending into or
through the tire casing, or a portion of the armor itself is
embedded in the casing.
(1) Note. For anti-skid devices with embedded anti-skid for
use with footwear, see Class 36, Boots, Shoes, and Leggings,
subclass 59 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
210 211 and 222.
Subclass:
170
The anti-skid armor is detachable from the tire. This
subclass consists principally of woven metal anti-skid
armor.
Subclass:
171
The detachable anti-skid armor consists of either open or
imperforate metal links connected to each other directly or
by rods or cables in the nature of hinge pintles. The mat
must extend for more than one link laterally of the wheel.
(1) Note. For the metal linked mat, see this class,
subclass 201.
(2) Note. For detachable anti-skid armor consisting of
links, and of single-link width, see this class, subclass 178
and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
172
The linked mat detachable anti-skid armor is secured to the
wheel by intermediation of the tire, having no direct
connection to the wheel, felly, or rim.
(1) Note. For the metal linked mat, see this class subclass
201.
(2) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 175, and indented subclasses, 179, 182 and
indented subclasses, 187 and indented subclasses, 191, 225
and indented subclasses, 233, 241 and 242.
Subclass:
173
The detachable anti-skid armor comprises a nonsectional band
which extends continuously about the major circumference of
the tire. This band may be split. This subclass consists
principally of such armor secured to the wheel, felly, or
rim.
Subclass:
174
The detachable anti-skid armor with circumferential band is
secured to the wheel by means of a binding or strap around
the felly.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 181, 186, 190, 220- 230, 237, and 373.
Subclass:
175
The detachable anti-skid armor with circumferential band is
secured to the wheel by intermediation of the tire, having no
direct connection with the wheel, felly, or rim.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 159 and 187 and
indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 179, 182, 183, 187, 188, and 191.
Subclass:
176
The detachable anti-skid armor comprises a band constituting
a tread and wholly or partially inlaid in a groove or grooves
in tread zone of the casing.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class, subclass
172, 179, 182, and indented subclasses, 191, 225 and indented
subclasses, 233 and 241.
Subclass:
177
The tire secured detachable anti-skid armor with
circumferential band is held to the tire by rings of smaller
diameter than the tire tread, which rings are not secured to
the wheel or tire but extend about the wheel at each side of
the tread with the anti-skid armor attached thereto. The
ring may be sectional but does not include any part of the
armor. This subclass includes rings consisting entirely of
chain.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 179, 184, 189, 191, 225 and indented
subclasses, and 242.
Subclass:
178
The detachable anti-skid armor is sectional. The sections
must substantially abut, or be directly connected to each
other by their own integral elements, or overlap, or be so
thick as to raise the tire above ordinary danger of
puncture.
(1) Note. For similar anti-skid devices which do not fall
within the definition of armor, see this class, subclass 208
and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
189
Subclass:
179
The sectional detachable anti-skid armor is held to the wheel
by intermediation of the tire, having no direct connection
with the wheel, felly or rim.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 175 and indented subclasses, 182 and indented
subclasses 187 and indented subclasses, 191, 225 and indented
subclasses, 233, 241, and 242.
(2) Note. For similar structures where the armor is wholly
metallic, see this class, subclass 182 and indented
subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
191
Subclass:
180
The sectional detachable anti-skid armor itself comprises no
material but metal. The securing means may be of other
materials.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
190
Subclass:
181
The wholly metallic sectional detachable anti-skid armor is
secured to the wheel by means of a binding or strap around
the felly.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 174, 186, 190, 220- 230, 237, and 373.
Subclass:
182
The wholly metallic sectional detachable anti-skid armor is
held to the wheel by intermediation of the tire, having no
direct connection with the wheel, felly or rim.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 175, 176, 179, 183, 187, 188, 225, and
indented subclasses, 233, and 241.
Subclass:
183
The wholly metallic sectional detachable anti-skid armor is
bound to the tire (generally by inflation expansion of the
tire within the armor), the adjacent armor sections being
connected to each other at, or close to, their corners only,
to form a circular series of sections. The connection may be
direct or by means of links.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 179 and 191.
Subclass:
184
The tire secured wholly metallic sectional detachable
anti-skid armor is held to the tire by rings of smaller
diameter than the tire tread, which rings are not secured to
the wheel or tire, but extend about the wheel at each side of
the tread with the anti-skid armor attached thereto. The
ring may be sectional but does not include any part of the
armor. This subclass includes rings consisting entirely of
chain.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 177, 179, 189, 191, 225, and indented
subclasses, and 242.
Subclass:
185
External devices protecting all or substantially all of the
tread portion of the tire against wear or puncture, either
integral with the tire or applied.
(1) Note. See also this class, subclass 53 and indented
subclasses, for annular external armor which is rigid and
forms an outer rim.
Subclass:
185.1
Track for single wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Apparatus
comprising either (a) one or more endless members having
traction enhancing portions thereon, or (b) an endless member
made up of a plurality of parts at least some of which having
traction enhancing portions thereon, the member or members
closely surrounding the tire about its periphery.
(1) Note. A tire having a track or tread member as either
an integral part thereof or otherwise being rigidly connected
thereto even though separable therefrom is not deemed proper
for classification here. Such devices are found in other
subclasses in Class 152, especially subclasses 170+.
Subclass:
186
The external armor is secured to the wheel by means of a
binding or strap around the felly.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 174, 181, 190, 220- 230, 237, and 373.
Subclass:
187
The external armor is held to the wheel by intermediation of
the tire, having no direct connection to the wheel, felly, or
rim.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 159 and 175 and
indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 175, 179, 182, 183, 191, 225, and indented
subclasses, 233, and 241.
(3) Note. For sectional external armor, see this class,
subclass 191.
Subclass:
188
The tire secured external armor comprises a band constituting
a tread and wholly or partially inlaid in a groove or grooves
in the tread zone of the casing.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 176, 179, 182, and indented subclasses, and
191.
Subclass:
189
The tire secured external armor is held to the tire by rings
of smaller diameter than the tire tread which rings are not
secured to the wheel or tire but extend about the wheel at
each side of the tread with the armor attached thereto. The
ring may be sectional but does not include any part of the
armor. This subclass includes rings consisting entirely of
chain.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 177, 179, 184, 191, 225, and indented
subclasses, and 242.
Subclass:
190
The external armor is sectional. The sections must
substantially abut, or be directly connected to each other by
their own integral elements, or overlap.
(1) Note. For sections so far separated as not to protect
the entire tire tread, see this class, subclass 225 and
indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
178 180 and 181.
Subclass:
191
The sectional external armor is secured to the wheel by
intermediation of the tire, having no direct connection to
the wheel, felly, or rim.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 172, 175 and indented subclasses, 179, 182 and
indented subclasses, 187 and indented subclasses, 225 and
indented subclasses, 233, 241, and 242.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
179
Subclass:
192
The tire armor is an element of a single tube tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
196 and 197.
Subclass:
193
The single tube tire armor comprises metal.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
198 200, 201, 202, and 205 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses
411+ for a stock material product in the form of a plural
layer web or sheet, but not structurally defined, and which
may have a metal layer; and especially subclasses 457+ for
such a plural layer product including a metal layer next to a
non-metal layer.
Subclass:
194
The single tube tire armor comprises metal plates.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
199
Subclass:
195
The tire armor is an element of the inner tube construction.
The armor may be embedded in the body of the tube or be
secured to its surface.
(1) Note. For reinforced inner tubes, see this class,
subclasses 510+.
Subclass:
196
The tire armor is an element of the casing construction.
This subclass consists of armor secured to the inner surface
of the casing, principally.
(1) Note. If secured to the outer surface, see this class,
subclass 185 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
197
The armor is embedded in the body of the casing of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192
Subclass:
198
The casing embedded armor comprises metal.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
193 205 and 206.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses
411+ for a stock material product in the form of a plural
layer web or sheet, but not structurally defined, and which
may have a metal layer; and especially subclasses 457+ for
such a plural layer product including a metal layer next to a
nonmetal layer.
Subclass:
199
The casing embedded armor comprises metal plates. These may
extend from bead to bead.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
194 205 and 206.
Subclass:
200
The casing embedded armor comprises a flexible annular metal
element extending about the major circumference of the tire.
Such elements may be transversely split.
(1) Note. For rigid wheel encircling hands embedded within
a pneumatic tire, see this class, subclass 57.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
193 and 207.
Subclass:
201
The casing embedded armor comprises either open or
imperforate metal links connected to each other either
directly or by rods or cables in the nature of hinge pintles.
The mat must extend for more than one link laterally of the
wheel.
(1) Note. For the metal linked mat, see this class,
subclasses 171 and 172.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
193 and 205.
Subclass:
202
The casing embedded armor is composed of woven fabric
comprising metal strands.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
193 and 205.
Subclass:
203
The tire armor is a readily removable separate annular
element extending about the major circumference of the tire
and interposed between the inner tube and casing. This is
generally known as a "liner" or "interliner".
(1) Note. For such armor permanently secured to the outer
surface of the inner tube, see this class, subclass 195.
(2) Note. For such armor permanently secured to the inner
surface of the casing, see this class, subclass 196.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
371 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
204
The tire armoring interliner is composed of cotton fabric or
rubber or both. Since cotton fabric is conventional in
pneumatic tires, this subclass includes such patents as
mention fabric without specifying the material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
371 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
205
The interliner comprises metal as an armoring element. This
subclass consists of plate armor, principally.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 193, 194, 198, 199,
201, and 202.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
371 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses
411+ for a stock material product in the form of a plural
layer web or sheet, but not structurally defined, and which
may have a metal layer; and especially subclasses 457+ for
such a plural layer product including a metal layer next to a
nonmetal layer.
Subclass:
206
The tire armoring metal interliner comprises plates
overlapping in fish-scale fashion, either longitudinally or
laterally.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 194 and 199.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
371 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
207
The tire armoring interliner comprises a metal annulus. This
may be split.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 193 and 200.
Subclass:
208
Devices arranged upon a tire so as to give with the flexure
of the tire and so constructed and arranged as to tend to
prevent slipping or skidding of the tire on the roadway.
(1) Note. For anti-skid devices in combination with or
forming tire armor, see this class, subclass 167 and indented
subclasses. See the definition of Tires, resilient, Armored,
following subclass 166.
(2) Note. For anti-skid devices for use with footwear, see
Class 36, Boots, Shoes, and Leggings, subclasses 7.6, 7.7,
and 59 and indented subclasses.
(3) Note. For anti-slipping pulleys, see Class 474, Endless
Belt Power Transmission Systems or Components, particularly
subclasses 177+ and 190+ for pulleys with a material on the
belt-engaging surface which may be effective to reduce
slippage.
(4) Note. For anti-skid devices attached to portions of the
vehicle which do not rotate with the wheel, see Class 188,
Brakes, subclasses 4, 5 and 6.
(5) Note. For traction mats which facilitate extraction of
motor driven vehicles when stalled in mud or sand, see Class
238, Railways: Surface Track, subclass 14.
(6) Note. For anti-skid devices which do not give with the
flexure of the tire, see Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and
Axles, subclasses 41.1+.
(7) Note. See Class 305, Wheel Substitutes for Land
Vehicles, appropriate subclasses for flexible tracks for land
vehicles. Class 305 takes devices where the sole specific
disclosure or a claim is directed to an anti-skid device
which is adapted to be trained about a pair of longitudinally
spaced resilient tires and intended to operate as a flexible
track apparatus.
(8) Note. See Class 520, Synthetic Resins or Natural
Rubbers, appropriate subclasses, particularly Class 523,
subclass 152 for a composition containing a synthetic resin
or natural rubber having utility as a friction element for
automobiles, trains, trailers, roller skates, skateboards, or
other wheeled vehicles or to processes of preparing said
composition.
Subclass:
209.1
Tread:
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Devices wherein
the tread of the tire constitutes the anti-skid device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
324 325, for cushion tires having recesses which are
inherently anti-skid. Recesses in the tire tread, primarily
to increase tire resilience, are in subclasses 324 and 325.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
D12, Transportation, subclass 136 + for tire tread designs.
Subclass:
209.2
For controlling noise by varying design cycle (e.g.,
specified pitch ratio, pitch sequence, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
at least two different pitches, for regulating noise
generated when a tire surface contacts a road surface.
Subclass:
209.3
Having varying tread characteristic (e.g., groove depth,
groove angle, etc.) other than design cycle
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.3. Tread having
a tread characteristic varying in proportion to pitch.
Subclass:
209.4
Containing randomly dispersed short fibers or anti-skid
granules:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
randomly dispersed short fibers or anti-skid granules
throughout at least the upper tread surface.
(1) Note. Granules may be disclosed as particles, short
fibers, or anti-skid granules. Fillers such as carbon black
and silica are not considered proper for placement in this
subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
210 for anti-skid elements, nonrandomly embedded therein or
anti-skid elements, per se, when it is disclosed that they
are for use in a tire.
Subclass:
209.5
Having tread sections (e.g., base-cap, etc.) containing
different specified physio-chemical properties (e.g.,
hysteresis, modulus, hardness, etc.) or compositions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
at least one section with specified physio-chemical
properties or compositions which are different from specified
physio-chemical properties or compositions of another
section.
Subclass:
209.6
Including retread or precured tread section:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.5. Tread wherein
at least one section is precured or is retread.
Subclass:
209.7
INCLUDING FOAM SECTION:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.5. Tread wherein
at least one section has randomly dispersed pores or voids.
Subclass:
209.8
HAVING ASYMMETRIC TREAD PATTERN:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
a pattern on one side of the equatorial plane of a tire which
is not a mirror image of the tread pattern on the other side
of the equatorial plane of said tire.
Subclass:
209.9
CHARACTERIZED BY DIFFERENT GROOVE WIDTHS:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.8. Tread having
groove widths on one side of the equatorial plane of a tire
that are dissimilar to groove widths on the other side of the
equatorial plane of said tire.
Subclass:
209.11
FOR SIDEWALL-RUNNING TIRES (e.g., unicycle, motorcycle,
bicycle, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread which,
when measured laterally, is identified as the axial distance
across a tire, below the opposite shoulders, to include at
least a portion of said tire's sidewall.
(1) Note. This subclass contains treads which wrap
laterally around a tire, below the opposing shoulders of said
tire, to include at least a portion of said tire's sidewall.
Subclass:
209.12
CONTAINING LUGS HAVING OR APPEARING TO HAVE NET TO GROSS
RATIOS OF 35 PERCENT OR LESS (e.g., farm equipment, tractor
tire, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
or appearing to have relatively few extremely large blocks
(i.e., lugs) arranged across a tire surface such that a ratio
of the area of the large block surface (i.e., net) to the
overall tire surface area (i.e., gross) is equal to or less
than 0.35 to 1.0 or a net to gross of 35% or less.
(1) Note. In some prior art, the net to gross ratios are
not specified. In these situations, the description or
drawings are reviewed to determine if the criteria
hereinabove set forth seem to have been met. If the criteria
seem met, placement will be proper for this subclass.
Subclass:
209.13
Having circumferential rib at or crossing equatorial plane:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.12. Tread having
a circumferential rib at or crossing the equatorial plane of
a tire.
Subclass:
209.14
Having tire tread profile defined by diverse radii of
curvature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
a tire surface curvature represented by radii which have
different magnitudes or origins.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
324 325, and 454, for cushion tires having external shape
characteristics other than anti-skid tread surface tires.
Subclass:
209.15
CHARACTERIZED BY SHAPE OF UPPER SURFACE OF TREAD ELEMENT
(e.g., block with upper convex surface, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 209.1. Tread having
the shape of the upper surface of a tread element (i.e.,
surface of tread element intended to contact road)
specified.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
209.14 for tread elements having their upper surface defined
only by the radius of curvature or the tread.
Subclass:
209.16
HAVING SPECIFIED TREAD SHOULDER STRUCTURE:
Tread under 209.1 having a specified structure for an outside
portion of the tread which lies below the tread surface and
above the beginning of a sidewall section of a tire (i.e.,
shoulder).
Subclass:
209.17
HAVING ISOLATED HOLES OR SUCTION CUPS:
Tread under 209.1 having openings or hollow cavities
completely surrounded by at least one tread element.
Subclass:
209.18
HAVING GROOVE OR SIPE WITH SPECIFIED DIMENSION OR STRUCTURE
THEREWITHIN:
Tread under 209.1 having recesses identified as grooves,
incisions, channels, calfs, narrow slits, cuts, or kerfs with
specified dimensions (e.g., width, wall angle, depth, etc.)
or characteristics of within-groove structure.
Subclass:
209.19
PROTRUSION FROM BOTTOM AND SPACED FROM BOTH WALLS (e.g.,
pebble ejector, etc.):
Tread under 209.18 having an element protruding from the
bottom and spaced from both walls of the groove or sipe.
(1) Note. Documents placed in this subclass have a unique
anti-skid tread design feature useful as pebble ejectors.
Subclass:
209.21
PROTRUSION FROM WALL AND SPACED FROM THE OPPOSITE WALL:
Tread under 209.18 having an element projecting from one wall
and spaced from the opposing wall of the groove or sipe.
Subclass:
209.22
PROTRUSION BRIDGING BETWEEN WALLS (e.g., tie bar, etc.):
Tread under 209.18 having an element projecting from one
wall, extending laterally and connecting to the opposing wall
of the groove or sipe.
(1) Note. A tie bar is considered to be a protrusion which
is connected to both sidewalls of a groove or sipe.
Subclass:
209.23
BOTH WALLS INCLINED IN SAME DIRECTION:
Tread under 209.18 having opposing walls of the groove or
sipe angled in the same direction.
Subclass:
209.24
HAVING ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF ONE WALL DIFFERENT FROM THAT
OF OPPOSITE WALL:
Tread under 209.18 wherein opposing walls of the groove or
sipe have different angles of inclination.
Subclass:
209.25
HAVING GROOVES OR SIPES WITH DIFFERENT SPECIFIED DEPTHS:
Tread under 209.18 wherein at least one groove or sipe has a
depth different from the depth of a second groove or sipe
depth.
Subclass:
209.26
HAVING CIRCUMFERENTIAL GROOVE WIDTH AT LEAST 10% OF TREAD
WIDTH:
Tread under 209.18 wherein the groove is circumferential
wherein the width of said groove measures laterally at least
10% across the surface of a tire. (e.g., aquachannel, etc.)
Subclass:
209.27
HAVING CONTINUOUS CIRCUMFERENTIAL NARROW WIDTH GROOVE (i.e.
less than 5mm.):
Tread under 209.18 wherein the groove is circumferential and
its width from wall to opposite wall measures less than 5mm.
Subclass:
209.28
HAVING DIRECTIONAL TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERN (e.g., "V" shaped,
etc.):
Tread under 209.1 having lateral grooves on each side of the
tire equator which converge at an angle to form a "v" shape.
Subclass:
210
WITH EMBEDDED ANTI-SKID ELEMENTS:
Tread under 209.1 wherein the tire constitutes an anti-skid
device by virtue of anti-skid elements embedded therein.
(1) Note. This subclass includes anti-skid elements, per
se, when it is disclosed that they are for use in a tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
169 for armored tires wherein armor is embedded in the
casing.
209.4 for treads containing short fibers or anti-skid
granules which are randomly dispersed at least throughout the
upper portion of the tread
222 for anti-skid devices, per se, consisting of flexible
straps or cords extending across the tread of the tire which
contain metal projections or combined chains to prevent
slipping.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
36, Boots, Shoes, and Leggings, subclass 59 and indented
subclasses for anti-skid devices with embedded anti-skid
elements for use with footwear.
168, Farriery, subclass 29 and indented subclasses for
horseshoe calks.
Subclass:
211
The tread of the tire constitutes an anti-skid device by
virtue of anti-skid elements embedded therein and flush with
the surface thereof.
(1) Note. For anti-skid compositions, see Class 106,
Compositions: Coating or Plastic, subclass 36.
(2) Search this class, subclasses 169 and 222.
Subclass:
212
The tread of the tire constitutes an anti-skid device by
virtue of anti-skid elements embedded therein and consisting
of fibers, cords, wires, or fabric extending radially or
substantially radially of the tire as viewed in lateral
section.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
168
Subclass:
213
Devices embodied in anti-skid devices to facilitate their
mounting upon or removal from the tire, or for carrying such
anti-skid devices upon the vehicle in position for ready
mounting upon the tire, or both.
(1) Note. For separate tools to apply chains, see Class 81,
Tools, subclass 15.8.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling
Force, subclasses 199+ for portable implements or apparatus
for tensioning flexible material (other than tire chains)
from which the implements or apparatus are detached after
tensioning.
Subclass:
214
The applying and removing device for anti-skid devices is
carried upon the vehicle.
(1) Note. For article carriers, see Class 224, Package and
Article Carriers, subclasses 400+.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 398+ for a
reel carrier.
Subclass:
215
The applying and removing devices for anti-skid devices are
carried upon the running board of the vehicle.
Subclass:
216
The applying and removing devices for the anti-skid devices
are carried solely upon the wheel and rotate therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
214 for such devices supported partly by the wheel and
partly by the vehicle body or running board.
Subclass:
217
The anti-skid device is secured in place by means including a
spring, constantly tending to bind the anti-skid device down
upon the tire. This subclass takes such tensioning devices,
per se, when specially adapted to this purpose, where no
other securing means is combined therewith.
(1) Note. For the securing means without the continuing
tension feature, in combination with the anti-skid device,
see this class, subclasses 233-242.
(2) Note. For securing means, per se, with combined
tightening functions, without the continuing tension feature,
see appropriate subclasses in Class 24, Buckles, Buttons,
Clasps, etc., especially, subclasses 68-70.
(3) Note. For tightening devices for use in application of
the anti-skid device to the tire, and not having the
continuing tension feature, see Class 81, Tools, subclass
15.8 for tools to apply chains.
(4) Note. For such tensioning devices, per se, of more or
less general application, see Class 267, Spring Devices,
subclass 69 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
218
The anti-skid device tightener exerts its force upon the
device radially of the wheel.
Subclass:
219
The anti-skid device tightener exerts its force upon the
device circumferentially of the wheel.
Subclass:
220
The anti-skid device is designed for use upon two or more
tires mounted side by side.
Subclass:
221
The anti-skid device comprises anti-skid elements consisting
of flexible straps or cords extending across the tread of the
tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
178 179, 190, 191, and 373.
Subclass:
222
The flexible straps or cords of the anti-skid device have
metal projections or combined chains to prevent slipping.
(1) Note. For the metal projections, see this class,
subclasses 169 and 210.
(2) Note. For anti-skid devices with embedded anti-skid for
use with footwear, see Class 36, Boots, Shoes, and Leggings,
subclass 59 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
223
The anti-skid devices comprise anti-skid elements consisting
of chains, and additional such elements consisting of plates
or bars. Each chain consists of a connected series of links
extending across the tread of the tire, and the plates or
bars extend across or substantially across the tread of the
tire.
Subclass:
224
The combined cross chains and plates or bars in the anti-skid
device are positioned one upon the other.
Subclass:
225
The anti-skid device comprises anti-skid elements consisting
of plates or bars extending across or substantially across
the tread of the tire.
(1) Note. Where the plates are so small as to be in the
nature of links, see this class, subclass 244.
(2) Note. For securing devices, see this class, subclasses
233, 241 and 242, and notes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
226
The plates or bars of the anti-skid device are provided with
projections to prevent slipping.
(1) Note. For similar projections on horseshoes, see Class
168, Farriery, appropriate subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
227
The traction lugs on the plate or bar type anti-skid devices
are projecting edges or ribs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
228
The flanges serving as traction lugs on the plate or bar type
anti-skid device are integral therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
229
The traction lugs on the plate or bar type anti-skid devices
are symmetrical and taper toward a point, substantially.
(1) Note. For horseshoe calks, see Class 168, Farriery,
appropriate subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
230
The calks serving as traction lugs on the plate or bar type
anti-skid device are integral therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
231
The anti-skid device comprises anti-skid elements consisting
of a connected series of links extending across the tread of
the tire.
(1) Note. See Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe
Making, appropriate subclasses.
Subclass:
232
The cross chain type anti-skid devices are of less than wheel
encircling dimensions and are secured to the wheel
independently of each other. Such devices may be used singly
upon the wheel.
(1) Note. For chain arrangement, see this class, subclass
217 and indented subclasses, and 239.
(2) Note. See Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe
Making, appropriate subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclass 42.
Subclass:
233
Devices for securing independent section, cross chain type,
anti-skid devices to the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
172 175, 176, 179, 182, 183, 187, 188, 191, 220-230, and
373.
Subclass:
234
The securing device for the independent section, cross chain
type, anti-skid device is secured to the wheel felly and
spoke.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 through 230.
Subclass:
235
The felly and spoke securing device for the independent
section, cross-chain type, anti-skid device is clamped to a
spoke.
(1) Note. For clamping devices, per se, see Class 24,
Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 455+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 through 230.
Subclass:
236
The independent section, cross chain type, anti-skid device
is secured only to the felly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 through 230.
Subclass:
237
The independent section, cross chain type, anti-skid device
is secured to the wheel by means passing around the felly and
without the aid of bolts, screws or the like secured to any
part of the wheel.
(1) Note. For the securing means, see this class,
subclasses 174, 181, 186, 220- 230, and 373.
Subclass:
238
The independent section, cross chain type, anti-skid devices
are secured only to the spoke of the wheel.
(1) Note. For clamping devices per se, see Class 24,
Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 455+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 through 230.
Subclass:
239
The cross chain anti-skid device is a unit extending about
the wheel when in assembled relation thereto and which may
remain a unit during its removal from the wheel. This
subclass is largely composed of devices wherein the cross
chain tread elements are disposed other than in the
conventional straight across manner, or are arranged in
specifically designed groups, or both.
(1) Note. For the chain arrangement, see this class,
subclass 217 and indented subclasses, 231 and 232.
Subclass:
240
The annular, cross chain type, anti-skid device is provided
with anti-skid elements at its sides to prevent lateral
skidding or to engage in deep mud.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
232
Subclass:
241
The annular, cross chain type, anti-skid device in
combination with means for maintaining the anti-skid device
in operative position, or such means, per se, when specially
adapted to this purpose.
(1) Note. For securing devices, per se, see Class 24,
Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., especially subclasses 68, 69,
70, 116, 598.1, and 698.1 and indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For chain links used as securing devices, see
Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe Making, especially
subclass 84 and indented subclasses, and subclass 93.
(3) Note. For turnbuckles and other adjustable length
securing devices, see Class 403, Joints and Connections,
subclasses 43+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
174 175, 179, 182, 183, 187, 188, 191, 225, and indented
subclasses, 233, 257 and 323.
Subclass:
242
This subclass is indented under subclass 241. Devices wherein
the annular, cross chain type, anti-skid device is held to
the tire by rings of smaller diameter than the tire tread,
which rings are not secured to the wheel or tire, and which
extend about the wheel at each side of the tire with the
cross chains attached thereto. This subclass includes rings
consisting entirely of chain.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
172 177, 179, 184, 189, 191, and 225 and indented
subclasses.
Subclass:
243
The cross chains of the anti-skid device comprise a link or
links differing from the usual or conventional link.
(1) Note. Patents are classified herein rather than in
Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe Making, where the
inventor states that the device may be used for anti-skid
purposes and it is clear that the chain or link is modified
to adapt it particularly for such use.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
171 172, 232, 239, and 240.
Subclass:
244
The cross chains of the anti-skid device comprise a link or
links, the ground contacting surface of which is
substantially unbroken throughout. These links are in the
nature of plates.
(1) Note. Where the plates are large enough to extend
across or substantially across the tread of the tire, see
this class, subclass 225 and indented subclasses.
(2) Note. See Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe
Making, appropriate subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
171 172, 232, 239, and 240.
Subclass:
245
The modified links of the cross chains are provided with
separately formed devices tending to protect them against
wear.
(1) Note. See Class 59, Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe
Making, appropriate subclasses.
Subclass:
246
The tires are resilient and absorb road shocks by other than
pneumatic means.
(1) Note. Tread surfaces of wood have been regarded as
resilient, and placed in this class.
(2) Note. For cushion tires specially adapted for use with
railway vehicles, see Class 295, Railway Wheels, and Axles,
subclasses 11+.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclasses 112+ and 404 for processes and apparatus for
making nonpneumatic cushion tires.
Subclass:
247
The tire cushions the wheel by means of metallic springs.
Such springs may be combined with rubber.
(1) Note. For combined pneumatic and metallic spring tires,
see this class, subclass 156.
Subclass:
248
The springs consist of one or more tubular annuli extending
about the wheel. These may be sectional. The tube as a
whole may have apertures or slots or notches therein.
Subclass:
249
Where the tire is a single metallic tubular annulus
consisting of an integral element. The tube may be open at
its rim zone and may have slots or notches therein.
Subclass:
250
The metallic spring tire consists of one or more woven tubes.
The tube may be open at the rim zone. Either warp or weft
may be nonmetallic.
Subclass:
251
This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Devices in
which one or more flexible spring bands extend about the
wheel in spaced relation thereto. The bands may be composed
of connected sections. A mere wire is considered to be a
band, but where elements do no more than connect the outer
ends of springs, they are not regarded as bands; nor is the
provision of overlapping sections not connected to each other
regarded as a band.
Subclass:
252
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. The flexible
wheel encircling band of ... is supported by metal springs.
(1) Note. For flexible wheel encircling bands supported by
an annular solid rubber element, see this class, subclass
302; for such bands supported by rubber sections, see
subclass 303; for such bands described or claimed as armor
and supported by an annular solid rubber element or by a
pneumatic element, see subclass 185 and indented subclasses;
for such bands built into the carcass of a pneumatic tire,
see subclass 200.
(2) Note. For rigid wheel encircling bands supported by
metal, rubber, or pneumatic resilient elements, or enclosed
by or embedded within a pneumatic tire construction, see this
class, subclass 17 and indented subclasses, even though the
device is built into the form and semblance of a tire.
(3) Note. A thin flat metallic band spaced from the rim of
a conventional wheel is assumed to be flexible, in the
absence of positive evidence that it is rigid.
Subclass:
253
The flexible wheel encircling band is supported by leaf
springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
270
Subclass:
254
The leaf springs extend circumferentially of the wheel. This
subclass includes springs having no positive securing means,
being held in place by devices such as flanges, enclosures or
encircling bands. This subclass also includes continuous
endless leaf springs, however secured.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
271
Subclass:
255
The circumferentially extending leaf springs are secured at
or adjacent their center. This subclass includes leaf
springs which are additionally secured at their ends.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
272
Subclass:
256
The circumferentially extending leaf springs are secured at
their ends only.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
273
255
Subclass:
257
The leaf springs are secured at one end only.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
255 256 and 274.
Subclass:
258
The leaf springs extend transversely of the plane of the
wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
275 276.
Subclass:
259
The transverse leaf springs are completely enclosed in an
enclosure common to all. This enclosure may consist of a
plurality of elements.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 277+
Subclass:
260
The transverse leaf springs are secured to a rim by means
other than an enclosure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 and 280, and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
261
The flexible wheel encircling band is supported by coil
springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
284 -288.
Subclass:
262
The coil springs extend radially substantially in the plane
of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
289 -292.
Subclass:
263
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Devices in
which the flexible wheel encircling band, the band-supporting
radial coil springs, and all radially reciprocating elements
except the tread are completely enclosed in an enclosure
common to all. This enclosure may consist of a plurality of
elements.
(1) Note. For similar devices without the wheel encircling
band, having unconnected shoes between the springs and
enclosure, whether the shoes are overlapped or not, see this
class, subclass 293.
Subclass:
264
The enclosure about the radial coil springs comprises a tread
which is a separate element free to move radially and guided
by annular flanges extending about the wheel. These flanges
may be on either the wheel or the tread. They hold the tread
against lateral displacement and may be the sole means
securing the tread to the wheel.
(1) Note. For similar devices without the wheel encircling
band, having unconnected shoes between the springs and
enclosure, whether the shoes are overlapped or not, see this
class, subclasses 294 and 295.
Subclass:
265
The enclosure about the radial coil springs consist of a
single element.
(1) Note. For similar devices without the wheel encircling
band, having unconnected shoes between the springs and
enclosure, whether the shoes are overlapping or not, see this
class, subclasses 296 and 297.
Subclass:
266
The interior surface of the integral enclosure about the
radial coil springs presents an arcuate cross-section
throughout, except that there may be some departure from the
arcuate in providing wheel securing means adjacent the rim.
(1) Note. For similar devices without the wheel encircling
band, having unconnected shoes between the springs and
enclosure whether the shoes are overlapping or not, see this
class, subclasses 298 and 299.
Subclass:
267
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Inventions in
which the flexible spring bands are completely encased in an
enclosure common to all.
Subclass:
268
The enclosure about the flexible spring band consists of a
single element.
Subclass:
269
The interior surface of the integral enclosure about the
flexible spring band presents an arcuate cross-section
throughout, except that there may be some departure from the
arcuate in providing wheel securing means adjacent the rim.
Subclass:
270
The cushioning springs are leaf springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
253
Subclass:
271
The cushioning springs are leaf springs arranged so that they
extend in the direction of the circumference of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
254
Subclass:
272
The circumferentially extending cushioning springs are leaf
springs secured at or adjacent their center. This subclass
includes leaf springs which are additionally secured at their
ends.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
255
Subclass:
273
The circumferentially extending leaf springs are secured at
their ends only.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
256 and 272.
Subclass:
274
The circumferentially extending leaf springs are secured at
one end only.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
257
Subclass:
275
The cushioning springs are leaf springs extending
transversely of the plane of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
258
Subclass:
276
The transversely extending leaf springs are embedded in
cooperating structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
258
Subclass:
277
The transversely extending leaf springs are completely
enclosed in an enclosure common to all. This enclosure may
consist of a plurality of elements.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259
Subclass:
278
The enclosed transversely extending leaf springs are secured
to a rim by means other than the enclosure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259
Subclass:
279
The enclosed transversely extending leaf springs are secured
to the wheel by a circumferential ring. The ring may be
either inside or outside of the enclosure.
(1) Note. For securing rings to bind the tire on the rim,
see this class, subclasses 152, 307, 388 and indented
subclasses, and 399.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 262 and 283.
Subclass:
280
The transversely extending springs are secured to a rim by
means other than an enclosure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 260 and 278.
Subclass:
281
The rim secured transversely extending leaf springs are
secured to the rim by engagement with flanges thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 260 and 278.
Subclass:
282
The rim secured transversely extending leaf springs are
secured to the rim by means other than flanges, extending
radially in a plane or planes parallel to the plane of the
wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 260 and 278.
Subclass:
283
The rim secured transversely extending leaf springs are
secured in place by a circumferential ring or rings. The
rings may be either inside or outside the tire.
(1) Note. For securing rings to bind the tire on the rim,
see this class, subclasses 152, 307, 388 and indented
subclasses, and 399.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 260 and 278.
Subclass:
284
The cushioning springs are coil springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261
Subclass:
285
The cushioning springs are coil springs, one or more of which
extends about the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261
Subclass:
286
The circumferentially extending coil springs are embedded in
cooperating structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261
Subclass:
287
All the circumferentially extending coil springs are
completely enclosed in an enclosure common to all. This
enclosure may consist of a plurality of elements.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261
Subclass:
288
The interior surface of the enclosure about the
circumferentially extending coil springs presents an arcuate
cross section throughout, except that there may be some
departure from the arcuate in providing wheel securing means
adjacent the rim.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261
Subclass:
289
The cushioning springs are coil springs extending radially
substantially in the plane of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262
Subclass:
290
The tire consists of individual radially extending coil
spring cushioning units each forming a section of the tire
and acting independently of the others.
(1) Note. Compare subclasses 292 and 295 of this class,
wherein tread elements coact with each other, either directly
or through the springs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262
Subclass:
291
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. Inventions
having radially extending spring pressed plungers each with a
shank extending through a wall of the tire and rim assembly
and each being part of a tire section acting independently of
other tire sections. The shank extends outwardly to carry or
constitute a tread section and may also extend inwardly
through the rim.
(1) Note. For spring pressed plungers carrying tread
sections which coact with each other, see this class,
subclass 292.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262
Subclass:
292
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Inventions
having radially extending spring pressed plungers, each with
a shank extending through a wall of the tire and rim
assembly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262 and 291.
Subclass:
293
The radial coil springs and all radially reciprocating
elements except the tire tread, are completely enclosed in an
enclosure common to all. This enclosure may consist of a
plurality of elements.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
263
Subclass:
294
The enclosure about the radial coil springs comprises a tire
tread which is a separate element free to move radially and
guided by annular flanges extending about the wheel. These
flanges may be on either the wheel or tread. They hold the
tread against lateral displacement and may be the sole means
securing the tread to the wheel. This subclass includes
unconnected shoes between the springs and enclosure and these
shoes may overlap.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
162 and indented subclasses, and 264.
Subclass:
295
This subclass is indented under subclass 290. The flange
guided tire tread comprised in the enclosure about the radial
coil springs is sectional and the tread elements coact with
each other either directly or through the springs. Compare
... of this class wherein there is no such coaction. This
subclass may have unconnected shoes between the springs and
enclosure, and these shoes may overlap.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
264
Subclass:
296
The enclosure about the radial coil springs consists of a
single unit. This subclass may have unconnected shoes
between the springs and enclosure and these shoes may
overlap.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
265
Subclass:
297
This subclass is indented under subclass 296. Devices having
a nonmetallic band encircling the radial coil springs inside
the integral enclosure. This band may be sectional.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
265
Subclass:
298
The interior surface of the integral enclosure about the
radial coil springs presents an arcuate cross section
throughout, except that there may be some departure from the
arcuate in providing wheel securing means adjacent the rim.
This subclass may have unconnected shoes between the springs
and enclosure, and these shoes may overlap.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
266
Subclass:
299
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Devices in
which a nonmetallic band encircles the radial coil springs
inside the integral arcuate-surfaced enclosure. This band
may be sectional.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
266
Subclass:
300
The cushion tires are nonmetallic and consist of sections
either abutting each other or otherwise so constructed and
arranged as to provide continuous or substantially continuous
smooth rolling road contact. This group includes tires
having sectional tread surfaces of wood.
(1) Note. For sectional rigid tires and for resilient
anti-skid lugs on rigid tires, see Class 301, Land Vehicles:
Wheels and Axles, appropriate subclasses.
Subclass:
301
The sections extend annularly about the wheel.
(1) Note. For such sections secured together by
vulcanization or similar means, see this class, subclass
323.
Subclass:
302
The annular sections are superimposed upon each other
radially of the wheel.
(1) Note. For tires where the outer section encloses the
inner section laterally, search this class, subclass 310 and
indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For superimposed annular sections joined by
vulcanization or otherwise to form an integral tire, search
this class, subclass 323 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 315.
Subclass:
303
Sections of the tire are superimposed upon each other
radially of the wheel. The outer sections may be
nonresilient.
Subclass:
304
The tire sections are secured to the wheel by bands or plates
which are apertured for the tread portion of each section to
project therethrough.
Subclass:
305
The tire sections are secured to the wheel by radial bolts,
or their equivalents, which directly engage the sections. A
mounting to which the cushion tire section is permanently
fixed is considered to be a part of the section.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
386
Subclass:
306
The cushion tire sections abut each other at their ends.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 and 316.
Subclass:
307
An annulus extends about the wheel within the sectional tire
and binds the tire upon the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 316, 388, and indented subclasses, and 399.
Subclass:
308
The tire sections have projections and recesses at opposite
ends which fit the ends of the abutting sections.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
316 and 335.
Subclass:
309
The abutting tire sections are so shaped and arranged as to
provide indentations or recesses in the assembled tire at the
joints between the sections.
(1) Note. See this class, subclass 316.
Subclass:
310
The cushion tire consists of a casing enclosing a core.
Where the core is integral with the casing the two must be
distinct by reason of differing materials or arrangement.
(1) Note. For integral cushion tires with no distinct core,
see this class, subclass 323.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
appropriate subclasses for laminating in general, and see
especially subclass 112 and 404 for the lines between the
various classes with regard to processes and apparatus for
filling tires.
Subclass:
311
The enclosed core is not attached to the casing.
(1) Note. For tire filling compositions, see Class 106,
Compositions: Coating or Plastic.
Subclass:
312
The separate enclosed core is removable from the casing.
This includes structure where the casing and rim together
enclose the core.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 158.
Subclass:
313
The removable separate enclosed core is sponge rubber.
Subclass:
314
The removable separate enclosed core is mounted upon the
wheel in combination with means compressing it.
Subclass:
315
The removable separate enclosed core consists of a plurality
of rings superimposed upon each other in such fashion that
they are positioned directly radially outward of each other.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 302.
Subclass:
316
The removable separate enclosed core is divided transversely
into sections.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
300 and 306, and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
317
The transversely sectioned removable enclosed core consists
of balls.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
336.1
Subclass:
318
The removable enclosed core is all of one piece.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 323.
Subclass:
319
The integral separate enclosed core is provided with
recesses. This includes recesses of large circumferential
extent and they may be grooves extending entirely around the
tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 324.
Subclass:
320
The recessed integral separate enclosed core is provided with
enclosed chambers. Such chambers may be formed by the
combined tire and rim. This subclass includes chambers of
large circumferential extent, and they may extend entirely
around the tire.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 322, 325, 327,
and indented subclasses, 333.1, 338.1, 339.1, and 342.1.
Subclass:
321
The integral separate enclosed core has holes extending
through it transversely.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
157 and 326.
Subclass:
322
The integral separate enclosed core is provided with enclosed
chambers. Such chambers may be formed by the combined tire
and rim. This subclass includes chambers of large
circumferential extent, which may extend entirely around the
tire.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 320, 325, 327 and
indented subclasses, 333.1, 338.1, 339.1, and 342.1.
Subclass:
323
The cushion tire is composed of a single element.
(1) Note. For laminated cushion tires, see this class,
subclass 300 and indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For integral cushion tires with a distinct core,
see this class, subclass 310.
(4) Note. For caster tires, see Class 16, Miscellaneous
Hardware, subclass 45 and indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
318
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclasses 112+ and 404 for processes and apparatus for
making nonpneumatic cushion tires.
Subclass:
324
The integral cushion tire is provided with surface
depressions or indentations. This includes recesses of large
circumferential extent, and they may be grooves extending
entirely around the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
319
Subclass:
325
The recessed integral cushion tire is provided with an
enclosed hollow place or places. Such chambers may be formed
by the combined tire and rim. This subclass includes
chambers of large circumferential extent, and they may extend
entirely around the tire.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 320, 322, 327,
and indented subclasses, 333.1, 338.1, 339.1, and 342.1.
Subclass:
326
The integral cushion tire has holes extending through it
transversely.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
321
Subclass:
327
The integral cushion tire is provided with an enclosed hollow
place. Such chambers may be formed by the combined tire and
rim. This subclass includes chambers of large circumferential
extent, which may extend entirely around the tire.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 161, 320, 322,
325, 333.1, 338.1, 339.1, and 342.1.
Subclass:
328
The chambered integral cushion tire is provided with two or
more chambers.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 320, 322, 325,
333.1, and 338.1.
Subclass:
329
The multiple chambers in the integral cushion tire are
annular.
(1) Note. See this class, subclasses 157, 320, 322, 325,
339.1, and 342.1.
Subclass:
331.1
Multiple chamber:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire consists of a plurality of
enclosed hollow places.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
320 322, 325, 328, and 329, for other multiple chamber
constructions.
Subclass:
332.1
Cylinder and piston:
This subclass is indented under subclass 331.1. Subject
matter wherein the multiple chambers comprise cylinders in
which pistons work against air under pressure to carry the
load.
Subclass:
333.1
Transverse walls:
This subclass is indented under subclass 331.1. Subject
matter wherein the multiple chambers are provided with walls
which extend transversely of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
320 322, 325, and 328, for chamber structure.
Subclass:
334.1
Mutually free walls:
This subclass is indented under subclass 333.1. Subject
matter wherein the transverse end walls of successive
chambers are not united.
Subclass:
335.1
Interfitting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334.1. Subject
matter wherein the mutually free adjacent transverse end
walls have projections and recesses which fit into each
other.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
308 for interfitting abutting section.
Subclass:
336.1
Balls:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334.1. Subject
matter wherein the mutually free transverse walled multiple
chambers are spherical, or substantially so, in their
assembled relation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317 for additional spherical structure.
Subclass:
337.1
With simultaneous inflating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 334.1. Subject
matter wherein the tire and hub assembly are provided with
means whereby the mutually free transverse walled chambers
are inflated simultaneously from a single inlet.
Subclass:
338.1
With simultaneous inflating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 333.1. Subject
matter wherein tire and hub are in an assembled relation such
that the transverse walled chambers are inflated at the same
time from a single inlet.
Subclass:
339.1
Annular chambers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 331.1. Subject
matter wherein the multiple chambers of the pneumatic tire
are circular in form.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
320 322, 325, and 329, for annular chambers.
Subclass:
340.1
Mutually free walls:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339.1. Subject
matter wherein the walls of the annular multiple chambers are
not united to each other.
Subclass:
341.1
With simultaneous inflating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 340.1. Subject
matter wherein the hub and tire are in an assembled relation
such that the annular chambers with mutually free walls are
inflated simultaneously from a single inlet.
Subclass:
342.1
With simultaneous inflating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 339.1. Subject
matter wherein the hub and tire are in an assembled relation
such that the annular chambers are inflated at the same time
from a single inlet.
Subclass:
343.1
Sectional castings:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire casing is composed of segments
adapted to enclose an annular inner-tube.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331.1 and indented subclasses for multiple chamber pneumatic
tire.
Subclass:
344.1
Circumferential:
This subclass is indented under subclass 343.1. Subject
matter wherein the pneumatic tire casing is circumferentially
divided elsewhere than in the rim zone.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
56 and 67, for spring wheels involving similar structure.
Subclass:
345.1
Rigid inner sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 344.1. Subject
matter wherein the pneumatic tire casing is composed of
sections which are circumferentially divided and the inner
section is inflexible.
(1) Note. Where the rigid inner section of the tire extends
substantially to the hub, it constitutes a wheel and is
classified as a spring wheel which is classified in
subclasses 8+ of this class.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
161 for similar rigid inner section structures.
Subclass:
367
Devices for application to a tire surface for covering a
puncture or blowout therein. They may or may not be cemented
to the tire or seal the puncture. Where the claims involve a
superficial fixing of the tire and do not involve a
substantial removal of the material of the tire to permit a
rebuilding, this subclass takes method claims except where
heat is applied for vulcanization purposes. This subclass
includes the combined tire and patch as well as the patch,
per se.
(1) Note. For patches and reinforcements around valve
stems, see this class, subclass 430.
(3) Note. For patch applying tools, see Class 81, Tools,
subclasses 15.5, 15.6 and 15.7.
(4) Note. For other patches, see Class 138, Pipes and
Tubular Conduits, subclass 97 and indented subclasses.
(5) Note. Wherein the repair of the casing a substantial
part of the casing where it is damaged is removed and by the
use of a special patch or otherwise the tire casing built up
to the form and semblance of an original casing, see Class
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclasses 94+.
(6) Note. For processes and apparatus for patching a tire
by a laminating operation see Class 156, Adhesive Bonding and
Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture, appropriate subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
264, Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating:
Processes, appropriate subclasses for methods of molding or
shaping plastic materials within the class definition and
which may include a vulcanization step, especially subclass
36.1 for processes for repairing or restoring articles for
use.
425, Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating:
Apparatus, subclasses 11+ for tire repairing apparatus,
including vulcanizing means especially subclasses 17+ for
tire recapping, rebeading or sidewall replacing means; and
subclasses 28.1+ tire or tire tube reshaping, resizing or
vulcanizing means.
520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, appropriate
subclasses, particularly Class 523, subclass 166 for a
composition containing a synthetic resin or natural rubber
having utility as a puncture sealant for a pneumatic tire or
for use in emergency repair of vehicular tires or to
processes of preparing said composition.
Subclass:
368
The patch is secured to the tire or rim by means other than
the usual cementing, such as bolts, rivets, hooks, brads, or
sewing.
Subclass:
369
Patches on both the inside and outside of the tire are
connected and bound to the tire by a bolt or bolts or
equivalent.
Subclass:
370
The patch is combined with an element that extends into or
through and fills the puncture. The patch and plug are
generally both rubber and homogeneous. Mere bolts connecting
inner and outer patches are not included.
Subclass:
371
The tire patch, including its securing means, extends at
least from bead to bead of the casing, or from rim flange to
rim flange, or encircles the inner tube.
(1) Note. Where the bandage is internal, see this class,
subclass 203, and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
372
The bandage is secured in place by means other than friction
or cement.
(1) Note. Where the bandage is internal, see this class,
subclass 203 and indented subclasses.
(2) Note. For devices securing together the edges of the
tire, search this class, subclass 364.
Subclass:
373
The bandage is mechanically secured to the felly or rim.
(1) Note. Where the bandage is internal, see this class,
subclass 203 and indented subclasses.
Subclass:
375
Devices whereby resilient tires are held secured to vehicle
wheels or rims.
(1) Note. Where the tire is held secured substantially
directly to the hub or axle, it constitutes a wheel. For
such structure see this class, subclasses 7-10.
(2) Note. For demountable rims for resilient tires, see
class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses 10.1+.
See this class, (152) subclass 402 for line with Class 301.
Subclass:
376
The wheel securing means is adapted to mount more than one
tire.
(1) Note. For demountable plural rims, see Class 301, Land
Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses 13.1+.
(2) Note. For plural-tire wheel securing means involving
one tire which comes into service only in emergencies, see
Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses
39.1+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220
Subclass:
377
A section of the wheel or rim is adapted to be moved radially
inwardly to enable the tire to be removed.
(1) Note. For similar devices enabling removal of the rim,
see Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclass
16.
Subclass:
378
The wheel securing means consists of a wheel rim constructed
in a single piece and without cooperating means other than
the tire.
Subclass:
379.3
Interlocking tire and rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 378. Apparatus
wherein the wheel or rim comprises projections engageable
with the bead of a tire to prevent lateral movement of the
tire relative to a bead flange on the wheel or rim.
(1) Note. The projection may be mechanically secured to the
wheel or rim.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
307 for resilient tires having abutting sections having
annular internal binders.
Subclass:
379.4
With elongate bead guard:
This subclass is indented under subclass 379.3. Apparatus
wherein the projections comprise rodlike elements extending
through the rim.
(1) Note. The rodlike elements may be removably attached to
the wheel rim.
Subclass:
379.5
Bead and rim interlock:
This subclass is indented under subclass 379.3. Apparatus
wherein the rim engaging part of the tire and the
corresponding tire engaging part of the wheel rim are
provided with parts which interengage to positively secure
the tire to the wheel.
Subclass:
380
The edges of the tire extend down over the laterally outer
surface of the rim and the tire is secured to the rim by
virtue of such extension. Various specific securing means
may be employed on the tire. For example, the tire edges may
be laced together under the rim, or inextensible beads in the
tire edges may be actuated to grip the rim by the pneumatic
pressure in the tire.
(1) Note. For tires embracing the rim and secured thereto
by virtue of external clamps, see this Class, subclasses 397
and 398.
Subclass:
381.3
Deep channel rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 379.3. Apparatus
comprising a rim for mounting resilient tires provided with
radially, outwardly extending flanges at its edges of greater
diameter than the tire beads, and a depression extending
radially inwardly for a distance such that a portion of the
bead of the tire may be dropped into the depression for
enough to allow a diametrically opposite portion of the bead
to pass over the rim flange to operative position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
345.1 for pneumatic tires having circumferential sectional
casings with rigid inner sections.
Subclass:
381.4
With elongate circumferential bead guard:
This subclass is indented under subclass 381.3. Apparatus
wherein the rim comprises a circumferential projection at
least substantially paralleling the rim flange, the
projection engaging the tire bead to prevent the bead from
shifting laterally away from the rim flange.
Subclass:
381.5
With channel cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 381.3. Apparatus
wherein one or more articles is (are) placed over the
depression in the wheel rim so as to completely overlay the
depression.
(1) Note. The article is generally an elongate metallic
strap means of substantially the same or slightly greater
width as the depression at its widest, the article being
wrapped around and overlying the depression of the wheel
rim.
Subclass:
381.6
With channel fillers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 381.3. Apparatus
wherein one or more articles is (are) placed into the
depression of the wheel rim, the article or articles at least
substantially reaching the level of the wheel rim.
Subclass:
382
Circumferential flanges upon the integral wheel or rim are
directed laterally inwardly and engage the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
400
Subclass:
383
The clincher rim is used with a pneumatic tire. The tire
bead contour in combination with the rim flanges is included
in this class.
(1) Note. For the tire beads, see this class, subclasses
539+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
400
Subclass:
384
Lugs on the tire engage depressions in the rim, or vice
versa, to prevent circumferential movement of the tire on the
rim.
Subclass:
385
Securing means extend through the tire parallel to the wheel
axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
398
Subclass:
386
Devices extending substantially radially in the plane of the
wheel or parallel thereto and securing the tire to the wheel.
This includes radial expansion devices.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
305
Subclass:
387
The radially extending devices cooperate with the elements
within the tire and extend circumferentially of the wheel and
act as clamping means. These elements need not be annular.
The tire is adapted to carry the clamp, whether on or off the
wheel.
Subclass:
388
An annulus within the tire extends about the wheel and binds
the tire upon the wheel. The tire is adapted to carry the
clamp, whether on or off the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 307, and 399.
Subclass:
389
The annulus has ends secured together mechanically.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 307, and 399.
Subclass:
390
This subclass is indented under subclass 389. The mechanical
securing means is adjustable to regulate the size of the
annulus.
(1) Note. For turnbuckles and other adjustable length
joints, see Class 403, Joints and Connections, subclasses
43+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 307, and 399.
Subclass:
391
The adjustable clamp is used with a pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 307, and 399.
Subclass:
392
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. The clamps are
adjustable to regulate the size of the annulus.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 279, 283, 307, and 399.
Subclass:
393
The portion of the tire which seats upon the wheel is
reinforced to aid in holding the tire secured to the wheel.
(1) Note. For reinforced pneumatic tire beads, search this
class, subclasses 539+.
Subclass:
394
There is a metallic annulus secured to the surface of the
base of the tire, frequently by vulcanization, to aid in
holding the tire secured to the wheel.
Subclass:
395
An annulus extends outside the tire and about the wheel and
cooperates with the reinforced tire base structure to bind
the tire upon the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
304 and 397.
Subclass:
396
The wheel securing means consists of more than one element
besides the elements incorporated in the tire. All elements
except those incorporated in the tire are considered to be
rim parts, and these rim parts may be separated from each
other.
Subclass:
397
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Comes and
includes means for securing a pneumatic tire to a wheel
comprising a device bearing on an exterior portion of the
tire and clamping said portion against the rim or felly,
either alone or in combination with cooperating modifications
of the tire, rim, or felly. The clamp is usually annular.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
304 and 395.
Subclass:
398
This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Devices in
which the exterior clamp for securing a pneumatic tire to a
wheel acts laterally only, and clamps the portion of the tire
upon which it bears to the rim or felly, or clamps two such
portions against each other.
Subclass:
399
This subclass is indented under subclass 396. Means for
securing a pneumatic tire to a wheel comprising a device
applied to an interior portion of the tire and clamping it to
a rim. The clamp may be annular. It may be actuated by the
air pressure in the inflated tire.
(1) Note. For securing rings to bind the tire on the rim,
see this class, subclasses 152, 279, 283, 307, and 388 and
indented subclasses.
Subclass:
400
The interior clamps act laterally or laterally and downwardly
to clamp adjacent portions of the tire against flanges on the
rim.
(1) Note. For bridge washers, see this class, subclass
430.
Subclass:
401
This subclass is indented under subclass 400. The spreader is
combined with separable rim parts consisting of annular or
arcuate sections of the rim provided with radially outwardly
projecting tire retaining flanges. Said sections form a rim
having a substantially smooth outer surface throughout, which
supports the spreader and the tire.
Subclass:
402
The separable rim parts consist of annular or arcuate
sections of the rim provided with radially outwardly
projecting tire retaining flanges. The combined sections
form a rim having a substantially smooth outer surface
throughout, upon which the tire rests.
(1) Note. The distinction between this class and the
demountable rims of Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and
Axles, is this: Class 301, appropriate subclasses, takes
claims to or including rims which may be removed with the
tire from the wheel, and are adapted to carry the resilient
tire in operative position either on or off the wheel,
together with the necessary elements of such constructions.
Otherwise the claims come to this class (152). Elements
which are capable of use both in the demountable rim
structure of Class 301, and in the rim structure of this
class for securing the tire to the rim are placed in this
class (152).
(2) Note. For demountable sectional channel rims, see Class
301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles, subclasses 35.1+.
(3) Note. For wheels comprising separable disk or annular
wheel sections consisting of more than a rim and having
peripheries providing a sectional channel supporting the
tire, see Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles,
subclasses 9.1+. For such wheel sections permanently secured
together, see said Class 301, subclasses 63.1+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
403
The sectional channel comprises duplicate sections upon
opposite sides of the rim for securing the tire in place.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
404
The duplicate sections are constructed and arranged for use
with a pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
405
The sectional rim parts are constructed and arranged for use
with a pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
406
One of more of the rim sections, with its tire securing
flange, is transversely divided to facilitate its assembly
with the rest of the rim, and fits behind a projection on a
fixed rim section or other part of the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
407
The ends of the split side flange are connected together
either directly or by the intermediation of a second element
not a part of the fixed rim.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
397 and 401.
Subclass:
408
The ends of the split side flange are provided with lugs
engaging a fixed section of the rim or other part of the
wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
409
One or more of the rim sections is secured in place by a ring
which is in turn supported by a fixed rim section, the felly,
or the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
410
The locking ring is transversely divided to facilitate its
application to the wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
411
Parts of the sectional rim overlap each other transversely of
the wheel. One may be entirely supported by the other, or
overlap for its whole width.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
412
One or more of the overlapping rim sections is jointed to the
wheel by means in the general nature of a bayonet joint.
That is, the section is applied by transverse motion followed
by rotary motion, or by a combination of the two. This
includes screw threaded sections.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
413
One or more of the rim sections is joined to the wheel by
means in the general nature of a bayonet joint. That is, the
section is applied by transverse motion followed by rotary
motion, or by a combination of the two. This includes screw
threaded sections.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
414
One or more of the sections of the rim, bearing a tire
retaining flange, is hinged to a fixed section of the rim or
other part of the wheel, so that it may be swung away from
the remainder of the rim to facilitate removal of the tire.
(1) Note. For similar devices to facilitate removal of the
rim, see Class 301, Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles,
subclass 32.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401
Subclass:
415
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
combined with vehicle or wheel structure for inflating
pneumatic tires, filling attachments adapted to remain with a
particular wheel between periods of inflation and means for
inflating one tire from another.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 223+ for valved inflation
stems or valved filling chucks for tires.
141, Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver
Coacting Means, subclasses 4+ for processes of filling
receivers involving gas or variation of gaseous conditions in
the receiver, and subclass 38 for tire inflating apparatus
involving plural fluids. Patents disclosing and/or claiming
apparatus or processes for filling tires with any material
are cross-referenced to the subclass if they involve
manipulation of the tire or apparatus other than the
conventional chuck and tire valve.
222, Dispensing, subclasses 3+, for gas dispensers of general
utility even though disclosed for inflating tires.
251, Valves and Valve Actuation, subclasses 149+ for valved
inflating chucks.
280, Land Vehicles, subclass 201, for combination of an
inflating means with a velocipede including a modified
velocipede frame as a part of the combination.
285, Pipe Joints or Couplings, appropriate subclasses,
especially subclass 196, 304, 338 and 345+ for inflating
chucks.
417, Pumps, for air pumps, per se, and especially subclasses
229+, for combinations of an inflating pump and a vehicle
which operates the pump, but not operating to inflate the
tire while the vehicle is in motion.
520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, appropriate
subclasses, particularly Class 523, subclass 166 for a
composition containing a synthetic resin or natural rubber
having utility as a puncture sealant for a pneumatic tire for
use in emergency repair of vehicular tires or to processes of
preparing said composition.
604, Surgery, subclasses 264+ for devices in the form of
the inflating needles, but intended for surgical use.
Subclass:
416
Where the inflating device is for inflating pneumatic tires
while the vehicle is in motion and comprises an air supply
source as a pump or a tank carried by a portion of the
vehicle other than the wheels or tires, and is combined with
air lines to the tires.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
417, Pumps, subclasses 231+, for vehicle mounted or attached
pumps operated by the vehicle.
Subclass:
417
Joints for transferring air under pressure from the vehicle
body to a rotating wheel.
Subclass:
418
The inflating means is for inflating pneumatic tires while
the vehicle is in motion, and comprises an air supply source
carried by a wheel.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 458-466 for pressure
regulators in combination with cut-off, and subclasses 505+
for pressure regulators, per se.
Subclass:
419
Devices in which the air supply source carried by the wheel
is a pump and means are provided for positive operation
thereof.
Subclass:
420
The pump operating means comprises a gear.
Subclass:
421
The pump operating means comprises a cam.
Subclass:
422
The pump operating means comprises an eccentric bearing.
Subclass:
423
The pump operation involves contact of an element on the
rotating wheel with an obstacle.
Subclass:
424
The operating obstacle is the ground.
Subclass:
425
The tire casing is interposed between the pump operating
element on the rotating wheel and the ground, the ground
serving as the operating obstacle.
Subclass:
426
The pump is enclosed within the casing and the ground serves
as the obstacle for its operation.
Subclass:
427
The inflating valve stem is secured to the wheel or rim or to
the wheel and tire and may include in the claims a valve.
(1) Note. For this combination further combined with a
multiple chamber tire, see this class, subclasses 331.1+.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 223+ for valved inflation
stems for tires.
251, Valves and Valve Actuation, for valves, per se.
Subclass:
428
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Devices coming
which include also a dust cap.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 232+ for valved inflation
stems or filling chucks for tires combined with caps for
protecting or sealing the ends thereof.
138, Pipes and Tubular Conduits, subclasses 89.1-89.4 for
caps for inflation stems.
Subclass:
429
The inflating valve stem is secured to the tire and may
include in the claims a valve.
(1) Note. See notes to this class, subclass 427.
(2) Note. For this combination further combined with a
multiple chamber tire, see this class, subclass 331.1 and
indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
427 and 428.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
285, Pipe Joints or Couplings, subclass 200 for a coupling
between a pipe and flexible plate.
Subclass:
430
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Inventions
directed to modifications of the stem structure or to patches
or reinforcement of the tire. These are intended to effect a
better union of the tire and stem.
(1) Note. For other reinforced inner tubes, see this class,
subclasses 511 and 512.
(2) Note. For tire patches in general, see this class,
subclasses 367+.
(3) Note. For valve casings, per se, see Class 138, Pipes
and Tubular Conduits, subclasses 100-178, especially subclass
177 for valve casings, per se.
Subclass:
431
Closure for the open end of a pneumatic tire valve casing,
generally known as a valve cap, in combination with a tool
for manipulation of the valve.
(1) Note. For such tools, per se, see Class 81, Tools,
subclass 15.4.
(2) Note. For valve caps, per se, or combined valve bodies
or stems and dust caps, and for combined valve caps and dust
caps, see Class 138, Pipes and Tubular Conduits, subclasses
89.1 to 89.4 indented under subclass 89.
Subclass:
450
Pneumatic tire or inner tube:
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter
wherein a tire casing structure contains a chamber or
chambers or a flexible closed annular element carried in said
chamber whereby said chamber or annular element is filled
with fluid under pressure greater than atmospheric pressure
to sustain the tire in inflated shape upon a hub or rim
element.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331.1 for multiple chamber tires; subclasses 343.1+ for
pneumatic tire casings having sections adapted to enclose an
inner tube; subclasses 317, 320, 322, 325, and 327+ for
resilient tires having chambers with elastic walls wherein
the pressure is atmospheric; subclass 195 for armored inner
tubes; and subclasses 510+ for inner tubes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclass 110.1 and 394.1+ for processes and apparatus for
making pneumatic tires.
295, Railway Wheels and Axles, subclass 12 for pneumatic
tires used on railway vehicles.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclass for stock material product in the form of a single
or plural layer web or sheet including strips, strands or
fibers, and especially subclasses 105+ for a composite web
or sheet in which constituents or elements (e.g., fibers,
strands) in one layer are disposed at an angle to those in
another layer; and subclass 114 for such products in which a
parallel relationship exists between the constituents of the
layers.
Subclass:
451
Tire cord reinforcement materials, per se:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to the strengthening
material or its structure and not the location of its
application or use in the tire casing.
(1) Note. The cord materials in this subclass are materials
for tire reinforcement which are not claimed as specific
components of the belt, breaker, bead or carcass portions of
a tire. Because of the nature of these materials, this
subclass is exclusive in nature rather than inclusive in
order to collect materials used in tire casings which are of
a general nature and not specifically claimed for use in
particular portions of the tire casing.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 526+ 539+ and 548+, for reinforcing materials
used in belt, breaker, bead and carcass portion of the tire.
Subclass:
452
Cordless tires (e.g., cast tires):
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire lacks substantial cord
reinforcement in the structure of the tire casing.
(1) Note. The use of bead reinforcements or breaker/belt
reinforcement without carcass reinforcements constitutes a
pneumatic tire without substantial cord reinforcement for the
purposes of this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
subclass 125 for a process of making tires wherein outer
layers are injection molded.
Subclass:
453
Tire characterized by closed annular transverse cross
section:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein a cross section defined by a plane passing through
the axis of the pneumatic tire defines a continuous,
circular-type configuration.
(1) Note. Such tires are often referred to as closed-torus
tires. Closing of the cross section of the tire via the use
of discrete flaps or the like that are not integral and
contiguous with the remainder of the tire is not included in
this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
501 513, 514, and 515, for casing closures, flaps and the
like, that are used to close an otherwise open-belled
pneumatic tire.
Subclass:
454
Tire characterized by the dimension or profile of the cross
sectional shape:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire is distinguished by a mathematical
relationship (e.g., equation, ratio, etc.) or absolute
dimension (e.g., radius of curvature) which mathematical
relationship or absolute dimension describes the
cross-sectional profile (e.g., profile of neutral axis of
carcass reinforcement) or cross-sectional shape (e.g., aspect
ratio or transverse tread curvature) of the pneumatic tire.
Subclass:
455
Asymmetric tire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire, either by virtue of its
reinforcing material or its cross-sectional shape, does not
present two mirror image halves when transverse cross-section
thereof is longitudinally bisected.
(1) Note. Asymmetry in the breaker or belt structure due to
the angular orientation of the cord of the ply or plies
therein is not provided for in the subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
209 for a resilient tire having an asymmetric tire tread and
subclasses 530 and 534 for pneumatic tires having belt or
breaker layers wherein asymmetry may result due to the
angular orientation of the cords of the ply or plies in the
breaker or belt layers.
Subclass:
456
Asymmetry due to cross sectional profile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Subject matter
wherein the asymmetry in the pneumatic tire is a result of
the transverse cross-sectional shape or profile of the
pneumatic tire.
Subclass:
457
Tire foldable into storage or nonuse condition (e.g.,
collapsible space saving spare tire):
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire in the inflated condition has a
conventional toroidal shape but while in a deflated condition
assumes a shape wherein a portion of the tire, e.g., the
sidewalls or tread, are folded to decrease the overall
dimensions of the deflated tire relative to its overall
dimension in the inflated state.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for emergency resilient tires which are constructed and
arranged for rapid and convenient manual application upon a
rim to temporarily replace the ordinary tire and subclass 522
for pneumatic tires having means facilitating folding between
sidewall portions during pneumatic tire operation.
Subclass:
458
Tire reinforcement material characterized by short length
fibers or the like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the tire casing contains strengthening material in
the form of short, discrete and discontinuous filaments.
Subclass:
500
With means restricting relative movement between tire and
inner tube (e.g., anti-creep feature):
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire casing or the inner tube is
provided with means which tend to keep them from slipping
relative to one another.
Subclass:
501
With means to protect inner tube from rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein an annular band extending around the rim and
interposed between the inner tube and the rim is designed to
protect the inner tube from contact with the rim.
(1) Note. The band is generally wide enough to overlap the
tire beads and the overlap extends inside the casing between
the inner tubes and beads. The band may be loose or secured
to a portion of the tire/tube/rim assembly.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
514 for flaps or bands attached to the tire casing; subclass
512 for reinforcement in the rim zone of the inner tube
serving the protective purpose of a tire flap or band and
subclasses 400 and 401 for devices for spreading beads apart
which may also serve to protect the inner tube from the rim.
Subclass:
502
Automatic sealing of punctures (e.g., self-healing):
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire or inner tube is provided with a
self-healing feature comprising material provided in the
pneumatic tire or inner tube or within cavities or chambers
defined by said pneumatic tire or inner tube, which material
is of such a nature as to tend to seal breaks made in the
pneumatic tire or inner tube surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles,
cross-references art collection 912 for puncture healing
layers generally.
523, Synthetic Resin or Natural Rubber, subclass 166 for the
puncture sealants.
Subclass:
503
Using flowable coating or composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 502. Subject matter
wherein the sealing of punctures in a pneumatic tire or inner
tube is effected by the use of a coating or composition which
is capable of fluid motion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
521 for internal lubricating or cooling compositions that
may also possess sealant properties.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
106, Compositions: Coating or Plastic, subclass 33 for leak
stopping coating or plastic compositions.
523, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, subclass 166 for
tire puncture sealants.
Subclass:
504
On inner surface of tubeless tire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 503. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire is tubeless and the flowable
coating or compositions is provided on the interior surface
of the pneumatic tire.
(1) Note. The coating or composition may be provided on the
interior of a tubeless tire inner liner in the tire.
Subclass:
505
Sealant in plural layers or plural pockets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 504. Subject matter
wherein the flowable coating or composition provided on the
inner surface of the tubeless tire is separated into multiple
discrete compartments which are located transversely or
annularly of the tire.
Subclass:
506
Within or part of construction of inflating inner tube:
This subclass is indented under subclass 503. Subject matter
wherein the flowable coating or composition is provided as an
integral part of the inner tube.
Subclass:
507
Sealant in plural layers or plural pockets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 506. Subject matter
wherein the flowable coating or composition is an integral
part of the inner tube and is contained in separate multiple
discrete compartments in the inner tube which are located
transversely or annularly of the tire.
Subclass:
508
By compression:
This subclass is indented under subclass 502. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire or inner tube contains an
elastomeric element under lateral or circumferential stress
or pressure, said elastomeric element having a tendency to
close punctures as fluid pressure escapes from the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 843+ for apertures intended
for inflation and closed by the pressure of the surrounding
material.
Subclass:
509
With reinflating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 502. Subject matter
wherein the self-healing pneumatic tire or inner tube is also
provided with means to generate fluid pressure to aid in the
inflation of the pneumatic tire or inner tube after
puncture.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
519 and 521, for tires having run flat features that are
inflated or expanded upon emergency or that possess internal
lubrication and/or cooling means, respectively.
Subclass:
510
Tire characterized by its air impervious liner or inner
tube:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire possesses an integral layer or
coating of elastomeric material which has a relatively high
resistance to the diffusion of air at its inner air
contacting surfaces or wherein a flexible closed annular
element is carried within the chamber of the tire filled with
fluid under pressure which is greater than atmospheric
pressure.
(1) Note. The inner tube can be claimed alone or in
combination with a pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
450
Subclass:
511
Inner tube:
This subclass is indented under subclass 510. Subject matter
wherein a flexible closed annular element is carried within
the chamber of the tire filled with fluid under pressure that
is greater than atmospheric pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
450
Subclass:
512
With reinforcement element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 511. Subject matter
wherein the inner tube is strengthened throughout at least a
portion of its extent.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
195 for armored inner tubes.
Subclass:
513
With means to protect tire from rim:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein an annular band extends around the rim to protect the
tire from the rim.
(1) Note. The band may be wide enough to overlap the tire
beads, in which case the overlap extends underneath the
beads. The band may be loose or secured to the rim.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
400 and 401, for devices for spreading beads apart which may
also serve to protect the tire from the rim. Subclass 501
for means to protect the inner tube from a rim.
Subclass:
514
Means other than rim closing the tire opening:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein means, other than a rim, are interlocked with,
attached to, or an integral part of the pneumatic tire casing
for closing an opening therein through which an inner tube
may be inserted or for closing a similar opening in a
tubeless tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
501 and 513, for similar devices from the tire.
Subclass:
515
Positive casing closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 514. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire casing closure is actuated either
by response to the inflated pressure in the tire or by the
use of means actuated by hand and said closure performs its
function whether the tire is on or off the rim.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
372 for pneumatic tire bandages which may extend from rim
flange to rim flange and are secured in place by mechanical
means.
Subclass:
516
With means enabling restricted operation in damaged or
deflated condition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the pneumatic tire or inner tube is provided with
means which permit the resultant assembly to continue
operation when the inflation pressure in the pneumatic tire
or inner tube drops substantially below normal or when the
pneumatic tire or inner tube is punctured or otherwise
damaged.
(1) Note. The means referred to herein are often called
"run flat" devices in the art. The means may be an integral
part of the pneumatic tire, located within the pneumatic tire
cavity or external to the pneumatic tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for temporary replacement tires and 158 for internal
buffers which assume load when the pneumatic tire is deflated
or distorted beyond the normal amount.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
73, Measuring and Testing, subclass 45.6, 45.7, 48, 49, and
146 - 146.8 for means to measure tire pressure and detect
loss of tire pressure.
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 34+ for tire
inflation or deflation indicators.
137, Fluid Handling, subclasses 227+ for tire pressure
gauges or indicator means.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclasses 442+ for tire
deflation signal systems.
Subclass:
517
With sidewall insert to facilitate load support in
emergency:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the structural stiffness of a pneumatic tire sidewall
is enhanced by additional means which compensates for
potential loss of pneumatic stiffness by deflation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
549 and 555, for cushion and sidewall stiffening means
employed in the carcass construction of a pneumatic tire.
Subclass:
518
Utilizing additional inflatable supports which become load
bearing in emergency:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the additional means which permits the assembly to
continue operations is a pneumatic member located in the
chamber of the pneumatic tire which supports the pneumatic
tire when the tire is damaged or loses inflation pressure.
(1) Note. The supports in this subclass are reinflated and
merely support the tire load on the roadway when the tire is
damaged and loses air pressure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331.1 for multiple chamber pneumatic tires and 158 for
internal buffers.
Subclass:
519
Inflated or expanded in emergency only:
This subclass is indented under subclass 518. Subject matter
wherein an inflatable member carried in the tire chamber is
inflated to support the tire in response to damage resulting
in the loss of air pressure.
Subclass:
520
Utilizing additional noninflatable supports which become load
supporting in emergency:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the support means which permit the tire assembly to
continue operation when its inflation pressure drops is an
integral part of the tire either located within the tire
cavity or external to the tire.
(1) Note. Such means generally protrude from the rim
portion of the tire to support the tire in the event of an
emergency.
Subclass:
521
Internal lubricating or cooling:
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the support means which enables restricted operation
of the tire in a damaged or deflated condition comprises a
lubricating or cooling composition which is disposed in the
pneumatic tire chamber.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 503+ for sealant compositions that may also
possess cooling or lubricating properties.
Subclass:
522
Means facilitating folding between sidewall portions (e.g.,
run flat sidewalls):
This subclass is indented under subclass 516. Subject matter
wherein the tire includes sidewalls which are foldable on
themselves at predetermined adjacent sidewall portions to
sustain the tire in inflated condition to permit continued
operation of the tire upon loss of inflation pressure during
use.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
457 for pneumatic tires that are foldable for storage or
nonuse condition.
Subclass:
523
Arrangement of grooves or ribs in sidewall:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
which includes structure wherein the part of the tire between
the edge of the tread and the rim which contains one or more
sequentially adjacent arcuate modules which are either raised
projections or furrowed and form a segmented or solid annular
band concentric with that part of the tire extending between
the rim and the tread edge.
Subclass:
524
Having annular inlay or cover or sidewalls (e.g., white
sidewalls):
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
which includes the structure of that part of the tire between
the edge of the tread and the rim which comprises a filled
section or an applique of material in a color other than
black thereon for the purpose of esthetic color contrast.
(1) Note. Patents disclosing protective coatings for
sidewalls or colored sidewalls will be found in this
subclass.
Subclass:
525
Characterized by chemical composition or physical properties
of external sidewall materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
which includes structure of that part of the tire between the
edge of the tread and the rim which comprises a material
formed by the interaction of two or more chemical substances
or a combination of chemical substances exhibiting an
essential or distinctive attribute to enhance the adhesion of
the said part to the tire body or carcass or improve the
general structural characteristics of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
537 for chemical compositions or physical properties of belt
or breaker materials.
Subclass:
526
Characterized by belt or breaker structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
which includes one or more relatively thin threads,
filaments, yarns, wires, cables, bands, braids or the like
formed into cords or reinforcing elements which are arranged
parallel to each other to form a ply which annularly extends
continuously around the tire casing substantially from
shoulder region to shoulder region of a tire tread to add
strength to said tire tread area or to protect the tire
casing in this region.
(1) Note. The threads, filaments, yarns, etc., may be of
wire, glass, natural or synthetic fibers usually referred to
in the art as cords. Cords arranged in a substantially
parallel relationship constitute a ply.
(2) Note. The annular arrangement of reinforcing material
in a ply between the tread and carcass is commonly referred
to as a belt or breaker. Traditionally belts have been
employed for reinforcement and hoopstrength whereas breakers
have been employed for the protection of underlying carcass
layers. However, the terms are sometimes used
interchangeably in the art.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
197 and indented subclasses, for similarly located armor.
Subclass:
527
Physical structure of reinforcing cords:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to the size, shape,
diameter, strength, or the elongation factor of the cord
reinforcing elements.
Subclass:
528
Folded ply structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the annular belt or breaker is doubled back upon
itself to enhance reinforcement of the shoulder or tread area
in order to reduce separation tendencies and transverse
stress in the tire.
Subclass:
529
Utilizing two or more cord materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 528. Subject matter
wherein the folded belts or breakers have reinforcing
elements of dissimilar materials.
(1) Note. The material of the strengthening elements can be
dissimilar between or among plies or can be dissimilar within
a given folded ply.
Subclass:
530
Consisting of only one ply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein a single layer of reinforcement material is placed
between the carcass and tread area of the tire.
Subclass:
531
Utilizing at least one ply the cord or which run
circumferentially (zero-degree belt):
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the cords of the belt or breaker material define an
angle of substantially zero degrees relative to a median
equatorial plane of the tire.
(1) Note. Patents having single substantially zero degree
cords are provided for in this subclass.
Subclass:
532
With cushioning or other special rubber ply layer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein a discrete layer of natural or synthetic elastomeric
material is provided in the belt or breaker region of the
tire.
Subclass:
533
Reinforcing plies made up from wound narrow ribbons:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the belt or breaker material is comprised of material
formed into thin strips or bands which strips or bands are
wrapped around the carcass in the belt or breaker region
according to a predetermined pattern.
Subclass:
534
Structure where each bias angle reinforcing cord ply has no
opposingly angled ply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the cords of the belt or breaker structure are
disposed at an angle to the circumferential direction of the
tire such that for the cords of each bias angled belt or
breaker there is no second equal oppositely angled ply.
Subclass:
535
Structure made up of two or more sets of plies wherein the
reinforcing cords in one set lie in a different angular
position relative to those in other sets:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the belt or breaker is composed of multiple plies
wherein the strengthening cords of one group of plies cross
the equatorial plane of the tire at equal but opposite angles
and the strengthening cords of another group of plies cross
the equatorial plane of the tire at a different, equal and
opposite angle.
Subclass:
536
Structure using multiple reinforcing elements made of
differing materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the belts or breakers have reinforcing cords of
dissimilar strengthening materials.
(1) Note. The strengthening materials can be dissimilar
between or among plies or can be dissimilar within a given
ply.
Subclass:
537
Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or
physical properties of elastomer or the like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the belt or breaker region of the tire includes a
material formed by the reaction of two or more chemical
substances or a combination of chemical substances exhibiting
an essential or distinctive attribute to enhance the general
structural characteristics of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
525 for chemical compositions or physical properties of
external side wall materials.
Subclass:
538
Belt or breaker characterized by its dimensions or curvature
relative to the carcass or any other part of the tire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to the size relationship
or the curvilinear profile or the belt or breaker in respect
to the tire or its underlying carcass.
Subclass:
539
Characterized by the structure of the bead portion of the
tire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
which includes structure of the annular edge of the pneumatic
tire which open at the rim zone and includes annular
reinforcing elements to anchor the tire or the tire carcass
material to the rim.
(1) Note. The annular edges of the tire are referred to in
the art as the tire beads. The annular reinforcing elements
of the beads are referred to in the art as bead cores.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
391 for similar devices in the nature of annular clamps
enclosed in the edges of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
57, Textiles: Spinning, Twisting, and Twining, subclass 141
for textile grommets.
140, Wireworking, subclass 88 for processes of making wire
tire beads.
245, Wire Fabrics and Structure, subclass 1.5 for wire tire
bead grommets.
Subclass:
540
Structure of inextensible reinforcing member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein the bead portion of the tire is characterized by,
e.g., the size, shape or material of the annular reinforcing
element which annular reinforcing element is incapable of
being extended or stretched in the circumferential
direction.
Subclass:
541
Apex or filler strip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein the carcass is wound around the bead anchoring
annular reinforcing element which wound about portion is
separated from the main carcass portion by a substantially
wedge shaped insert or by a substantially triangular insert.
(1) Note. The wedge shaped or triangular insert is
generally disposed radially above the annular reinforcing
element.
Subclass:
542
Flipper strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein an annular strip of cord reinforced elastomeric
material is wrapped directly around and in contact with the
bead anchoring reinforcing element and between the bead
anchoring reinforcing element and the carcass material.
Subclass:
543
Chafer or sealing strips:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein an annular elastomeric strip that may include
reinforcing material is disposed in the bead region of the
tire but is not in direct contact with the annular
reinforcing element.
(1) Note. These annular elastomeric strips are employed to,
e.g., reinforce the turned up edge of the carcass, reduce
chafing between the tire and the rim and minimize undesirable
air diffusion into or out of the tire.
Subclass:
544
Bead contour for engagement with mounting rims (e.g., lips,
ribs or grooves):
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein the hub or rim contacting portion of the tire
contains additional friction enhancing means to insure better
grip between said rim contacting portion of the tire and the
rim.
(1) Note. The additional friction enhancing means result
from the overall outer contour of the rim contacting portion
of the tire.
Subclass:
545
Multiple bead cores at each terminal edge or tire supporting
surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein the rim contacting portion of the tire contains two
or more annular reinforcing elements.
Subclass:
546
Bead characterized by the radial extent of apex, flipper or
chafer into tire sidewall:
This subclass is indented under subclass 539. Subject matter
wherein significance is attributed to the radial height of a
wedge shaped or triangular insert, the height of a bead core
contacting annular strip either in an absolute sense or in a
relative sense with respect to other portions of the tire.
Subclass:
547
Bead characterized by the chemical composition and or
physical properties of elastomer or the like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 526. Subject matter
wherein the bead portion of the tire comprises material
formed by the interaction of two or more chemical substances
or a combination of chemical substances exhibiting an
essential or distinctive attribute to enhance the general
structural characteristics of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
525 for chemical compositions or physical properties of
external sidewall materials and subclass 537 for belt or
breaker structure or particular chemical composition or
physical properties.
Subclass:
548
Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical
arrangement of the carcass materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Subject matter
wherein the tire casing comprises a portion, exclusive of a
tread and an external covering portion, which forms the body
of the tire and is composed of materials, usually fabric
layers impregnated with rubber, wherein significance is
attributed to the specific materials or their disposition
relative to each other or with respect to the rest of the
tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192 and indented subclasses and 196 and indented subclasses,
for armored carcass construction.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
57, Textiles: Spinning, Twisting, and Twining, appropriate
subclasses for a web or sheet product distinguished only by
the twisted, covered and/or wrapped strand constituents.
66, Textiles: Knitting, appropriate subclasses, for a
knitted product not provided for elsewhere.
87, Textiles: Braiding, Netting, and Lace Making, subclasses
1-13 for a stock material product including a braided, net
or lace component is coated or impregnated.
139, Textiles: Weaving, subclasses 383+ for a stock
material product which is in the form of a web, sheet or
woven strand and is the product of a method or apparatus
provided for in that class (139).
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a stock material product in the form of a
single or plural layer web or sheet including strips, strands
or fibers, and especially subclasses 105+ for a composite
web or sheet in which elements or constituents (e.g., fibers,
strands) in one layer are disposed at an angle to those in
another layer; and subclass 114 for such a product in which a
parallel relationship exists between the constituents of the
layers.
Subclass:
549
Cushion means inward of outermost carcass ply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein elastomeric means is provided interior of the radial
and axial outermost carcass ply of the tire to absorb shock
or stress created in the carcass ply or plies.
Subclass:
550
Carcass ply extends from at least one bead region without
being folded about any bead rings:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the rim contacting portion of the tire includes the
annular edges having annular reinforcing elements to anchor
the tire or the tire carcass layers which terminate in spaced
relation to one such annular reinforcing element without
being wrapped around any annular reinforcing element.
Subclass:
551
Carcass ply only folded about one bead ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the rim portion of the tire includes annular edges
having annular reinforcing elements to anchor the tire or the
tire carcass material to the rim and include carcass layers
which are wrapped around only the annular reinforcing element
or elements in one of the two annular edges or bead regions
of the tire.
Subclass:
552
Carcass ply turnup structure around bead rings:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the rim contacting portion of the tire includes
annular edges having annular reinforcing elements to anchor
the tire or the tire carcass material to the rim and include
carcass layers that are wrapped around the annular
reinforcing elements wherein the tire is characterized with
regard to the manner in which the carcass layer or layers are
folded or wrapped around the annular reinforcing elements.
Subclass:
553
Folded from outside to inside of bead core:
This subclass is indented under subclass 552. Subject matter
wherein the carcass plies are turned about the rings in a
direction from the axial outer wall of the bead portion of
the tire to the inner wall of the bead portion of the tire
which direction is the reverse of the more conventional
disposition of the carcass plies about the annular
reinforcing elements.
Subclass:
554
Characterized by the extent of the fold up into the sidewall
of the tire relative to the other tire dimension:
This subclass is indented under subclass 552. Subject matter
wherein the carcass plies turned about the bead rings are of
such length as to extend along the side portion of the
carcass a specified absolute extent or an extent that is
relative to other tire dimensions, e.g., the maximum height,
of the tire.
Subclass:
555
Sidewall stiffening or reinforcing means other than main
carcass plies or foldups thereof about beads:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein additional reinforcing structure is provided in the
body of the tire from or about the rim contacting portion of
the tire to the radial outer side portions of the tire
carcass to strengthen said side portions of the tire.
Subclass:
556
Physical structure reinforcing cords:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein particular significance is attributed to the physical
characteristics of the specific material of the carcass ply
or plies.
Subclass:
557
With two or more differing cord materials:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the reinforcing materials of the carcass plies are of
dissimilar materials.
Subclass:
558
Carcass characterized by the reinforcing cords of each
carcass ply being arranged substantially parallel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the carcass plies are composed of reinforcing
materials which extend in the same direction substantially
equidistant at all points without converging or diverging
from one another.
Subclass:
559
Reinforcing cords run in opposite directions in successive
carcass ply, i.e., bias plies:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Subject matter
wherein the carcass reinforcing materials in the carcass
plies are so disposed that the reinforcing cords in adjacent
carcass plies subtend each other such that they are in a
superimposed angular relationship relative to one another.
(1) Note. Generally in order for a carcass structure to be
considered biased, the angular orientation of the reinforcing
elements with respect to the mid-circumferential plane of the
tire is greater than about 15 deg. and more generally greater
than about 30 deg. and less than about 60 deg..
Subclass:
560
Reinforcing cords of at least one carcass ply extend
transversely across the tire from bead to bead, i.e., radial
ply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 558. Subject matter
wherein the carcass plies are composed of reinforcing
materials which are disposed in a plane that includes the
axis of tire from one of the annular anchoring elements to
the other annular anchoring element.
(1) Note. Generally, in order for a carcass structure to be
considered radial, the angular orientation of the reinforcing
elements with respect to the mid-circumferential plane of the
tire is about 90 deg. i.e., parallel to the tire axis, and
more generally from about 90 deg. to about 75 deg..
Subclass:
561
Combined with a bias angles ply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 560. Subject matter
wherein the carcass is composed of both radial plies and bias
plies.
Subclass:
562
Cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes (e.g.,
S-shaped cord paths):
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the reinforcing materials or carcass ply are disposed
in the tire casing such that a trace of the reinforcing
materials elements from one bead portion annular reinforcing
element to the other bead portion annular reinforcing
elements includes more than one angular orientation such that
the carcass reinforcing elements in said ply do not lie in a
single plane.
(1) Note. Examples Include S-shaped cord paths and paths of
minimum length along the curved surface of the tire. The
minimum length cord path is usually referred in the art as a
geodesic cord path.
Subclass:
563
Reinforcing cords of a carcass ply arranged in a crossing
relationship within the ply, (e.g., woven, braided or knitted
ply):
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the carcass ply strengthening materials have been
formed into an arrangement either by knitting, weaving or
braiding.
Subclass:
564
Carcass characterized by the chemical composition or physical
properties of the elastomer or the like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein the carcass includes a material formed by the
reaction of two or more chemical substances or a combination
of chemical substances exhibiting an essential or distinctive
attribute to enhance the general structural characteristics
of the tire.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
525 for chemical compositions or physical properties of
external side wall materials, subclass 537 for belt or
breaker chemical or physical properties and subclass 547 for
bead chemical or physical properties.
Subclass:
565
Adhesion promoter: rubber to rubber or reinforcement to
rubber:
This subclass is indented under subclass 548. Subject matter
wherein a means or chemical composition is applied between or
in contiguous elastomeric layers or between or in an
elastomeric materials as a reinforcing element therefor to
insure improved bonding.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
Cross-Reference Art Collection 910 for patents teaching means
for enhancing adhesion between elastomeric material and
reinforcing elements.
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
Subclass:
900
TREAD PATTERN HAVING NO BLOCKS AND HAVING CIRCUMFERENTIAL
RIBS DEFINED BY ZIG-ZAG CIRCUMFERENTIAL GROOVES:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices containing tread patterns enhanced by
zig-zag circumferential grooves with no blocks.
Subclass:
901
TREAD PATTERN HAVING NO BLOCKS AND HAVING CIRCUMFERENTIAL
RIBS DEFINED BY LINEAR CIRCUMFERENTIAL GROOVES HAVING
STRAIGHT EDGES:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices containing tread patterns having
circumferential ribs with no blocks enhanced by linear
circumferential grooves with straight edges.
(1) Note. The tire tread pattern found in this subclass
contain ribs that are straight only.
Subclass:
902
NONDIRECTIONAL TREAD PATTERN HAVING NO CIRCUMFERENTIAL RIB
AND HAVING BLOCKS DEFINED BY CIRCUMFERENTIAL GROOVES AND
TRANSVERSE GROOVES:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices containing nondirectional tread patterns
with no circumferential rib having blocks enhanced by
transverse and circumferential grooves.
(1) Note. The tire tread pattern found in this subclass
contain blocks only.
Subclass:
903
NONDIRECTIONAL TREAD PATTERN HAVING NONCIRCUMFERENTIAL
TRANSVERSE GROOVE FOLLOWING SMOOTH CURVED PATH:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices containing nondirectional tread pattern
with noncircumferential transverse grooves which follow
smooth curved paths.
Subclass:
904
SPECIFIED DIFFERENT TREAD PATTERNS FOR FRONT TIRE AND REAR
TIRE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices containing a tread pattern for a front tire
designed different than a tread pattern for a rear tire.
Subclass:
905
TREAD COMPOSITION:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Anti-skid devices wherein the chemical formulation of the
tread is specified.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000