U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
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Classification Index
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(definitions have been obtained from the
Patents ASSIST CD-ROM which
is produced by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Electronic Products Branch)
Class 132
TOILET
Class Definition:
This is a residual class for devices and methods used by
persons in making their toilet (i.e., for personal grooming
and hygiene). It also includes closely related professional
devices and methods for treating or grooming hair. It
includes but is not limited to: devices for holding the
mustache out of the way during eating; combs, curlers,
barbers' hair cutting guides; switch, puff and wig making
machines and processes, hat fasteners; manicuring devices and
toothpicks (including dental floss). This class also
includes toilet kits such as shaving kits and powder
compacts.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, appropriate subclasses for shields attached to
the person to protect the person or clothing during toilet
making operations, particularly subclass 50 for barbering
aprons and subclass 174 for head coverings for shielding the
eyes and face during hair cutting, shampooing or the like.
4, Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons, appropriate
subclasses for the devices named in the class title.
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate
subclasses, for hair, tooth, shaving, blacking, and clothes
brushes, per se, and shoe-blacking stands.
30, Cutlery, appropriate subclasses, for pocket-knives,
razors, and hairclippers.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 77.1 for a soap
container provided with means to facilitate the lifting or
removal of a piece of soap from the container.
220, Receptacles, appropriate subclasses for shaving cups.
223, Apparel Apparatus, subclasses 111-119 for bootjacks,
shoehorns, and other dressing and undressing aids.
248, Supports, subclasses 200+ for a bracket type soap
holder, subclasses 317+ for a suspended type soap holder and
subclasses 683+ for a holder which supports the soap while in
storage position and remains with the soap while in use.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclass 351 for a soap
dish provided with means to support the soap in spaced
relation to the bottom wall of the structure.
362, Illumination, subclasses 136+ for illuminating devices
combined with toilet cases.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 49+
for a lipstick, or the like, cosmetic device; subclasses 88+
for a soap holder which holds the soap in such a manner that
a portion of the soap may be directly rubbed on the body;
subclasses 123+ for a cosmetic kit, including a supply of
cosmetic material and an applicator supported out of
communication with the supply; and subclasses 126+, for a
compact, including an applicator overlying, or depending from
a closure into, a supply material; particularly subclass 130,
wherein the applicator is a pad (e.g., puff) overlying a
supply of powder or paste.
424, Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions,
subclasses 70+ for a composition for treating hair on a
living body.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
53
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Devices
consisting of switches, puffs, rolls, wigs, and
hair-supporting frames, usually of metal, used in dressing
the hair. Includes artificial eyelashes, and means for
securing a wig to the head.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
105 for combs with false hair attached thereto.
201 for a method of attaching a wig to the head.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 394 for patents
relating to toy doll hair.
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts
Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, appropriate
subclasses for other devices for supplying a bodily defect
for taking the place of missing members of a human body.
Subclass:
54
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Devices on which
the wearer's hair or false hair is supported.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
106 for combs with a hair foundation frame mounted on the
comb back.
Subclass:
55
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Devices formed
in roll shape.
Subclass:
56
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Devices
consisting of machines specially designed for making wigs,
switches, rolls, or other hair-structures.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
112, Sewing, subclass 80.02 for and embroidering, tufting
device which roots hair in doll or wig.
Subclass:
57.1
Hat fastening device:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
for holding a hat onto the head of its wearer.
(1) Note. The line between this class (132), Class 2
Apparel, and Class 24 Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., in
relationship to a device for holding a hat onto the head of
its wearer is as follows:
Class 2 provides for a hat fastening device claimed in
combination with more hat structure than is necessary for
mere mounting of or cooperation with the device;
Class 24 provides for a hat fastening device which
structurally fits the requirements of one of its existing
mainline subclasses when the device is not (a) affixed to the
hat by mounting means, (b) cooperating with specific means
attached to the hat (e.g., a pin guard), (c) shaped to
conform to the contour of either a portion of the hat or its
wearer, or (d) claimed in combination with another Class 132
Toilet Device (e.g., hair comb); and
Class 132 provides for all other hat fastening devices not
proper for the other two classes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 706+ for hat
pins which are detached from the hat.
Subclass:
58
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device in
which the hat is held on by a depending strap or band that
engages under the chin or against the back of the head of the
wearer.
Subclass:
59
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device carried
by the hat which clamp or bind upon the head of the wearer.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclasses 181+ for sweat bands.
Subclass:
60
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device to
which the hat is detachably fastened and which are either
worn in the hair as an ornament after the hat is detached or
are first secured in the hair and the hat afterward fastened
to them.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
101 for combs used to anchor hats on the head.
Subclass:
61
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device
comprising pendant cords or loops, usually one on each side
of the hat, adapted to be fastened to the hair of the wearer
by hairpins.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
101 for combs for hat anchoring.
Subclass:
62
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device
comprising hook or spiral shaped prongs carried by a shaft
which projects outside the hat and adapted to be rotated to
carry the prongs into the hair of the wearer.
Subclass:
63.1
Includes pivotally mounted hair engaging element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device
including an element which (1) enter into and contacts the
hair of the wearer when holding the hat and (2) is directly
attached to either (i) the hat or (ii) a linking framework
which is mounted to, or conforms to the contour of, the hat
in a manner allowing the element to both (a) swing in an
arcuate path about a constantly contacted connection point or
region located on the hat or framework and (b) maintain
movement between the contacting surfaces at the point or
region of their contact when the element swings toward or
away from the hair of the wearer.
Subclass:
64.1
And similar opposed element linked therewith:
This subclass is indented under subclass 63.1. Device
including an additional element entering the hair which (1)
works in conjunction with the first hair engaging element to
hold the hat, (2) is positioned on the opposite side of the
hat therefrom, (3) is shaped and attached like the first
element, and (4) shares either a common supporting framework
or a common actuation means therewith.
Subclass:
65.1
Includes slidably guided hair engaging element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device
including an element which both (1) enters into and contacts
the hair of the wearer when holding the hat and (2) is
directed by structure either (i) attached to the hat or (ii)
to a linking framework mounted to, or conforming to the
contour of, the hat, the directing structure limiting the
element to a fixed path as it slides therethrough when moving
toward or away from its hair contacting position.
Subclass:
66.1
And similar opposed or skewed element linked therewith:
This subclass is indented under subclass 65.1. Device
including an additional element entering the hair which (1)
works in conjunction with and moves toward the first element
when the hat is held thereby, (2) is positioned on the
opposite side from or at an oblique angle to the first
element, (3) is shaped and attached like the first element,
and (4) shares either a common supporting framework or a
common actuation means therewith.
Subclass:
68.1
Having pointed tip (e.g., attached pin):
This subclass is indented under subclass 65.1. Device wherein
the end of the element passing into the hair is sharp.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 706+ for hat
pins which are detached from the hat.
Subclass:
69.1
And tip holding or protecting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 68.1. Device having
means intended to cooperate with the sharp end of the element
after it enters the hair to either (a) constrain the motion
of this end (e.g., prevent its withdrawal from the hair) or
(b) shield it from harmful contact with other objects (e.g.,
the wearer).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclass 706.3 for
guiding, holding or protecting means for the tip of a pin
when both the pin and means are detached from the hat.
Subclass:
71.1
And position holding means for element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 68.1. Device having
means cooperating with the element to restrict its movement
and keep the element at either a particular location or
orientation.
Subclass:
72.1
Includes holding or protecting means for tip of hair engaging
element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device
including means cooperating with the end of an elongated
element which enters the hair of the wearer during the hat
holding operation, the means is intended to either (a)
constrain the motion of this end of the element (e.g.,
prevent its withdrawal from the hair) or (b) shield this end
of the element from harmful contact with the wearer of the
hat.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclass 706.3 for
guiding, holding or protecting means for the tip of a pin
when both the pin and means are detached from the hat.
Subclass:
73
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
for manicuring the nails and for removing corns and other
callosities by abrasion.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate
subclasses for cleaning apparatus in general.
30, Cutlery, subclasses 26+ for manicuring cutters, per
se.
128, Surgery, subclass 355 for surgical devices designed to
be used in the treatment of the skin by removing comedones,
hairs and extraneous matter from the skin.
Subclass:
73.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Devices combined
with other structure. Includes manicuring devices with
supporting structure, mere handles being excluded.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75.3 for compound manicuring tools.
76.2 for sheaths for manicuring tools, claimed alone or in
combination with the tool.
Subclass:
73.6
This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices in
combination with a motor.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75.8 for manicuring devices adapted to be driven by manual
or motor means.
Subclass:
74.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices
combined with means for feeding or controlling the flow of
fluent material usually for delivery to the working end of a
tool.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75 for manicure devices combined with a storage cavity
usually for the reception of manicuring tools or supplies.
112 for combs with an orifice for applying fluent material
to the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses
104+ for hand propelled material applicators of general
utility.
222, Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for devices for the
guided feeding of fluent material from a supply container.
401, Coating Implement With Material Supply, subclass 28,
261+ and 268+, wherein the implement has a work engaging
portion which, respectively, is a brush or brush-like, or is
a pad or blade, subclasses 17+ and 37+ for a device which
includes an applying tool and a tool for contacting and
treating (e.g., spreading, smoothing) the applied material;
and subclasses 118+ for a manicuring kit consisting of a
supply of material and an applicator removable therefrom for
application to the nails.
424, Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions,
subclass 61 for a composition used in a manicure or pedicure
or for a method of mere use (applying) of such a
composition.
Subclass:
75
This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices where
there is included in the body or handle a storage cavity,
usually for the reception of manicuring tools or supplies.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
74.5 where the cavity holds and feeds fluent material.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
16, Miscellaneous Hardware, subclass 111.1 for handles which
also serve as receptacles.
424, Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions,
subclass 61 for a composition for a manicure or pedicure or
for a method involving mere use or application of such
composition.
Subclass:
75.3
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools having
more than one manicuring part or surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
73.5 for manicuring devices combined with other structure
than a handle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
7, Compound Tools, appropriate subclasses, for miscellaneous
compound tools.
Subclass:
75.4
This subclass is indented under subclass 75.3. Devices which
comprise a cutter combined with some other form of manicuring
device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclasses 26+ for manicuring cutters, per se,
and subclasses 123+ as the general locus of cutlery
implements combined with other structure.
433, Dentistry, subclass 144 for cutters used in dentistry.
Subclass:
75.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 75.4. Devices in
which two or more blades cooperate to perform a cutting
operation. These devices are usually called nippers and
shears.
Subclass:
75.6
This subclass is indented under subclass 75.3. Devices which
have a file or other abrading or polishing surface. Includes
devices having multiple characters of abrading, filing and
polishing surfaces.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
76.4 for those devices having single characters of surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
12, Boot and Shoe Making, subclass 104.5 for hand
manipulable tools for severing the ends of fasteners on the
inside of shoes.
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, particularly
subclasses 208+ for cleaning tools similar to buffers.
29, Metal Working, subclass 76.1 for metal files.
168, Farriery, subclass 48.1 for cleaners and trimmers for
hoofs of horses.
433, Dentistry, subclass 125, 142, and 166 for tooth abrading
or polishing apparatus.
451, Abrading, for an abrading tool, generally.
Subclass:
75.8
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Single
manicuring tools which are adapted to be driven by manual or
motive power.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
73.6 for manicuring devices combined with motors.
75.5 for clippers of the driven type.
Subclass:
76.2
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools where a
portion of the device is folded, withdrawn or otherwise
sheathed when not in use. Includes sheaths, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
73.5 for manicuring devices combined with other structure.
90 for folded or housed toothpicks.
104 for combs combined with a manicure device.
143 for combs combined with a teeth guard or sheath.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclasses 151+ for cutlery having similar
structure.
Subclass:
76.4
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools which have
a file or other abrading or polishing surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75.6 for compound tools including an abrader, file or
buffer.
75.8 for driven devices of this type.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass
236.01 for scrapers of general cleaning utility, and see the
Notes thereto for miscellaneous scrapers of more specialized
application.
29, Metal Working, subclass 76.1 for files of general
utility.
Subclass:
76.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 76.4. Tools in which
there is a separable holder for the file or other abrader or
polisher.
Subclass:
101
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means for securing it to a covering for the head in the hair
of which the comb is insertable.
Subclass:
102
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with a smooth surfaced device which forms images by
reflection.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 79+ for toilet kits having a mirror combined
with a receptacle and another toilet implement.
Subclass:
103
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Devices in
which the reflecting device is mounted on means for enclosing
or protecting the teeth of the comb.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
143 for combs having a teeth guard or sheath.
Subclass:
104
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with means for treating the nails.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
76.2 for nail files combined with a receptacle or holder for
the file.
Subclass:
105
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means for mounting thereon locks of artificial hair or
natural hair separate from the body which originated it, in
such manner that the comb may be used to secure the hair to
other hair for inclusion therewith in dressing the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 53+ for hair structures.
subclasses 120+ for combs combined with a brush or bristles
for treating the hair.
146 for combs having an attaching clasp or loop.
Subclass:
106
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with a support over which the hair is dressed to give an
appearance of fullness to the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 54+ for foundation frames.
146 for combs with an attaching clasp or loop.
Subclass:
107
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
the teeth disposed in an endless row around an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
133 for plural combs pivoted end on end in which the free
ends of the combs have means to secure them together
releasably.
Subclass:
108
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with a sheet, strand or mass of porous, fibrous or spongy
material to be applied to the hair and having the ability to
absorb liquid.
(1) Note. The absorbent material may be impregnated with
liquid and then applied to the hair or it may be applied dry
to the hair for removing liquid therefrom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 120+ for combs combined with brushes or bristles
to be applied to the hair.
124 for combs having a hair smoothing bar or pin.
125 for combs having a cavity disposed relative to a tooth
in such position that as the comb is progressed through the
hair matter foreign to the hair will be moved into or out of
the cavity.
Subclass:
109
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Devices in
which the absorbent material abuts a surface that is a part
of a tooth.
Subclass:
110
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Devices in
which the surface abutted by the absorbent material is
located where the tooth is secured to the back.
Subclass:
111
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Devices in
which there is a hole through the tooth where the tooth and
back join and the absorbent material is in the hole.
(1) Note. Usually the absorbent material is a cord or
ribbon passing through the teeth for the length of the comb.
Subclass:
112
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having a
hole for passing flowing material onto or off of the hair in
which the teeth are inserted.
(1) Note. This subclass includes combs for withdrawing
fluid from the hair by suction.
(2) Note. This subclass includes combs for placing on the
hair comminuted material, liquid, vapor, or gas where there
is an outlet hole for the material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
125 for combs which have a concavity from which material is
removed by the hair during passage of the comb through it.
147 for combs having a back hollowed to form a storage
receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 344
for operator supported air draft applying apparatus, and
subclass 402 for air blast or suction cleaning machines with
a stationary agitator of the comb type.
222, Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for devices having
guided or assisted discharge of fluent material from a supply
container.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclass 28
for a hand-manipulated multiple-tip, multiple discharge
coating device.
Subclass:
113
This subclass is indented under subclass 112. Devices in
which the hole is through the wall of a tooth having an
annular cross-section.
Subclass:
114
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Devices in
which the hole is axially of the tooth at the free end of the
tooth.
Subclass:
115
This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Devices in
which there extends through the hole a member about which the
applied material must pass to flow through the hole.
Subclass:
116
This subclass is indented under subclass 112. Devices in
which the back of the comb has a fluent material passing hole
in it, intermediate locations at which teeth are secured to
the back.
Subclass:
117
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means to maintain removably in heat conducting relation to
the teeth a quantity of preheatable solid or liquid
material.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
118 for combs combined with heaters which convert energy or
fuel into heat.
147 for combs having a back hollowed to form a receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
126, Stoves and Furnaces, subclass 400 for heat accumulator
structures, and see the Notes thereto for devices elsewhere
classified employing heat accumulators.
Subclass:
118
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means to convert energy or fuel into heat and apply it to
increase the temperature of the teeth.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are "hair styling"
combs in which hot air is directed over the comb teeth, as
well as comb attachments for such devices.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 36+ for hair curlers or crimpers having a
mandrel about which the hair is wound or woven and a
surrounding heater.
117 for combs combined with means to secure releasably in a
position fixed and heat conducting relative to the teeth a
quantity of preheatable solid or liquid material.
143 for combs with a teeth sheath or guard.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 160
for heated brushes.
Subclass:
119
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means movable relative to the comb for removing foreign
matter or loose hairs from between the teeth of the comb.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 120+ for combs combined with a brush or
bristles.
154 for combs having separably mounted teeth projecting
through apertures in a back member.
Subclass:
119.1
Motor driven:
This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Device
including a working member powered by energy transducing or
storing means to drive the teeth of the comb.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 22.1
for a motor driven toothbrush.
Subclass:
120
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with projecting flexible filamentary members.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
105 for combs combined with false hair to be included in the
hair in dressing the hair.
subclasses 108+ for combs having a web, cord or pad of
absorbent material to be applied to the hair.
119 for combs combined with means to clean the teeth of the
comb.
124 for combs having a hair smoothing bar or pin.
125 for combs having a cavity from which material foreign to
the hair is removed by the passage of the comb through the
hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
119, Animal Husbandry, subclass 85 for currycomb combined
with brush.
Subclass:
121
This subclass is indented under subclass 120. Devices in
which the filaments project from a back and there is a cavity
in the back or a handle attached thereto for receiving the
teeth of the comb for disuse storage of the comb.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
143 for combs having a teeth guard or sheath.
313 for a toilet kit comprising a brush and either a
nominally recited comb or a receptacle for carrying a comb.
Subclass:
122
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices combined
with means serving as a core about which the hair may be
coiled and so constructed as to be removable from within the
coil axially.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
262 for a curling mandrel having teeth fixed on its
periphery.
Subclass:
123
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Devices in
which the core means is hollow and a row of teeth is movable
from a position in which they project from the core to a
position within the core.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
143 for combs combined with means for enclosing the teeth
for protecting them.
147 for combs having a back hollowed to form a receptacle.
Subclass:
124
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
an elongated member with an even surface adapted to lie
across and be moved along the hair after combing for exerting
a smoothing action thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 108+ for combs with an absorbent material to be
moved along the hair.
subclasses 120+ for combs with a brush or bristles to be
moved along the hair to smooth it.
125 for combs having a concavity disposed relative to a
tooth in such position that matter foreign to the hair will
be moved into or out of the cavity as the comb is progressed
through the hair.
Subclass:
125
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having a
concavity disposed relative to a tooth in such position that
as a tooth is progressed through the hair matter foreign to
the hair will be moved into or out of the concavity by the
passing of the hair thereby.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 108+ for combs with absorbent material to be
applied to the hair.
subclasses 112+ for combs having a hole for passing flowing
material onto or off of the hair.
subclasses 120+ for combs with a brush or bristles.
124 for combs with a bar or pin to be rubbed on the hair to
smooth it.
147 for combs having a storage cavity in in the back.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
119, Animal Husbandry, subclass 626 for a currycomb for
trapping dust or vermin during the process of currying or
grooming.
Subclass:
126
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
there are plural backs or back portions to each of which a
row of teeth is secured and such rows are spaced from or
movable relative to one another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
146 for combs having an attaching clasp or loop.
Subclass:
127
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices having
between the rows a swinging member or clasp for securing the
device to the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 144+ for single combs combined with means to
secure the comb to the hair in which it is inserted.
Subclass:
128
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices having
more than one elastically extensible or filament type element
connecting the plural backs together and such elements are
attached to at least one of the backs at points spaced apart
along the back.
Subclass:
129
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the back portions are movable relative to one another
arcuately or rectilinearly while joined together.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
145 for combs having means for maintaining the comb and the
hair in which it is inserted secured to one another, such
means being pivoted on the comb.
Subclass:
130
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Devices in
which the back members are movably attached to an elongated
member arched to receive the head of a person and extend from
one side of the head to the other.
Subclass:
131
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Devices in
which the plural backs are connected pivotally at the ends of
spaced parallel bar-like members.
Subclass:
132
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Devices in
which the back members are connected to each other between
the ends of tooth rows so that one row can swing transversely
of another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
145 for combs with a hair engaging member for retaining the
comb in position on the hair, pivotally connected to the
comb.
Subclass:
133
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Devices in
which the free ends of the back members have means which
engage to secure them together releasably.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
107 for combs having teeth disposed in an endless row around
an axis.
Subclass:
134
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Devices in
which the swinging is about an axis extending in the
direction that the teeth project.
Subclass:
135
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Devices in
which the plural backs are swingable relative to one another
about an axis extending in the direction of the length of one
of the rows of the teeth.
Subclass:
136
This subclass is indented under subclass 129. Devices in
which one of the plural back members is shiftable relative to
another in the direction of the length of one of the rows of
teeth.
Subclass:
137
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which there are side-by-side rows of teeth and successive
teeth occurring in the direction the rows extend are in
different rows.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
142 for combs with side-by-side rows of teeth.
Subclass:
138
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the teeth on one back extend between those on another
back.
Subclass:
139
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the teeth of one row project in a direction contrary to
that in which those of another row project.
Subclass:
140
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the rows of teeth extend in the same direction and are
spaced longitudinally of one another along a continuous back
which is bent between successive row ends.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
141 for combs in which there are rows of teeth spaced apart
endwise along a continuous straight back.
Subclass:
141
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the rows of teeth are spaced apart endwise along a
continuous back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
140 for combs having rows of teeth extending in the same
direction and spaced longitudinally of one another along a
continuous back which is bent between successive row ends.
155 for combs having a single row of teeth and a channel
encased back.
Subclass:
142
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Devices in
which the rows are parallel with teeth projecting in the same
direction and are located transversely of one another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
137 for combs having side by side rows of teeth in which
successive teeth in the direction in which the rows extend
are in different rows.
Subclass:
143
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means enclosing the teeth or extending along a row of teeth
at the teeth tips for protecting the teeth.
(1) Note. Usually the protecting means is applied to the
teeth for storage of the comb and is removable from the teeth
when the comb is to be inserted in the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
76.2 for manicuring tools where a portion of the device is
folded, withdrawn or otherwise sheathed when not in use.
103 for combs combined with a mirror in which the mirror is
mounted on a comb teeth sheath or guard.
117 and 118, for combs with heaters, or heat accumulators,
for the teeth and guards to prevent the hot teeth from
touching the skin adjacent the hair in which the comb is
inserted.
121 for combs combined with brushes and the comb is sheathed
within the brush back or handle.
123 for combs combined with hollow winding mandrels into
which the comb is retractable.
146 for combs with a clasp or loop for securing the comb to
another member.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclasses 151+ for sheathed cutlery
implements which are foldable or otherwise retractable into
the handle or have some other form of sheath to protect the
blade when not in use, and see the Notes thereto for other
sheathed implements.
Subclass:
144
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
means for maintaining the comb and the hair in which it is
inserted secured to one another, such means being other than
or in addition to the interaction of the comb teeth with one
another due to their configuration or resilient relation.
(1) Note. This subclass includes comb teeth with loss
preventing hook elements thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
51 and 52, for hair pins with means for retaining them in
the hair.
127 for plural combs or spaced tooth rows with a hair
gripping retainer member between them.
146 for combs with a clasp or loop for attaching them to
another member.
156 for combs in which the teeth are spreadable by flexing
the back.
157 for comb teeth configured so as to constrict the space
between the teeth.
160 for combs with bent or slanted teeth.
Subclass:
145
This subclass is indented under subclass 144. Devices in
which the securing means swings on a pivot relative to the
back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 129+ for pivotally connected plural combs or
spaced tooth rows.
Subclass:
146
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having a
gripping member or a perforation by means of which the comb
and another member may be secured together.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
47 for bow and ribbon holding hair fasteners.
101 for hat anchoring combs.
105 for combs with false hair attached.
106 for combs with a foundation frame mounted on the back.
subclasses 126+ for plural combs having means to secure
them together.
143 for combs having means to secure them to protective
guards or sheaths.
subclasses 144+ for combs having means for maintaining the
comb and the hair in which it is inserted secured to one
another.
Subclass:
147
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having a
back hollowed to form a receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 112+ for combs with an orifice for applying
fluent material from a supply within a hollow back.
117 for combs with a hollow back for holding a removable
heat accumulator.
123 for combs combined with a hollow winding mandrel into
which the comb is retractable.
125 for combs having a cavity so disposed relative to the
teeth that matter foreign to the hair will be moved into or
out of the cavity as the comb is passed through the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
16, Miscellaneous Hardware, subclass 111.1 for handles
containing a receptacle.
Subclass:
148
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices having
features in addition to a row of teeth connected to a back by
means of which the device may be manipulated.
(1) Note. This subclass includes, for example, combs
combined with a thermometer, a shoe horn, a hair pin
spreader, a scissors locating abutment, a tooth adjustable
along the back, means integral with the comb for supporting
the comb edgewise or endwise as by suspension.
Subclass:
149
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the back has a depression or a perforation of such size as to
receive a finger of a person to aid in manipulating the
device.
Subclass:
150
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the back has an extension beyond the end of the tooth row or
transversely of the tooth row suitable for gripping by the
hand for manipulating the device.
Subclass:
151
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the teeth are secured to the back in such manner that they
may swing or revolve relative to the back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
152 for combs with teeth mounted so as to be individually
separable from the comb.
Subclass:
152
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
there are surfaces which abut to locate separate teeth
relative to one another and releasable means for holding such
surfaces in abutment, the teeth when released being removable
from the back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
151 for combs having separate teeth which are individually
pivoted or rotatable relative to a back.
155 for combs in which a back is made of separate toothed
portions permanently secured together and such back is within
a casing.
Subclass:
153
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Devices in
which the locating surfaces are between back portions to each
of which a tooth is secured and the means for holding them in
abutment includes a tensioned elongated member extending
through aligned holes in such back portions.
Subclass:
154
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Devices in
which the teeth are located by holes in the back through
which the teeth are releasably held projecting.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
119 for combs in which the teeth project through a
perforated member movable lengthwise of the teeth for
cleaning them.
Subclass:
155
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
a back portion is held within a groove in a back covering.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
141 for longitudinally spaced plural combs supported by a
common channel back.
subclasses 152+ for combs with separable teeth demountably
held within a channel covering.
162 for combs in which the back is reinforced by a strip
secured thereto rather than by a channel casing.
Subclass:
156
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the teeth are secured upon a resilient back so that bending
the back increases the space between the teeth.
(1) Note. This structure is usually given the comb so that
while spread the comb may be inserted into the hair and the
elastic return of the back will cause the teeth to reapproach
and grip the hair between them.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 144+ for combs having means additional to the
resiliency or conformation of the teeth for retaining the
comb in the hair.
157 for combs in which the space between the teeth is
constricted so as to grip the hair, and see the Notes thereto
for other combs with features employed for securing the comb
and hair together.
Subclass:
157
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the space between adjacent teeth narrows in the direction in
which the teeth project from the back.
(1) Note. This construction is usually given the teeth so
that the hair may be gripped between the teeth to secure the
comb thereto. To promote this purpose the teeth often have a
hole through them so as to provide resilient side portions
bowed toward adjoining teeth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 144+ for combs having means other than or in
addition to the interaction between adjoining comb teeth due
to their configuration or resiliency for maintaining the comb
and the hair in which it is inserted secured together.
156 for combs in which the teeth are mounted upon a
resilient back so that on bending the back the teeth spread
apart and on releasing the back after insertion in the hair
the teeth return to grip the hair between them.
160 for combs having teeth obliquely relative to the line of
the row or in which a tooth is curved or angled along its
length.
Subclass:
158
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
a portion of the back between spaced locations at which teeth
are secured to the back has an angled or curved surface.
(1) Note. This expedient is often used to expedite cleaning
of the kerf.
(2) Note. This structure is sometimes employed so that
there will be no corners in the kerf such as would pull on
the hair as the comb is used. Often the angle or arch
surface will continue down the sides of adjoining teeth.
Subclass:
159
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
the free end of a tooth is a surface or edge curving
continuously and evenly in the same direction from one side
of the tooth to the other.
(1) Note. This subclass includes combs in which a tooth
includes a loop of wire forming the tooth end.
Subclass:
160
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
there are teeth oblique to the direction of the row or in
which a tooth is curved or angled along the length of the
tooth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 144+ for combs having means additional to the
conformation or resiliency of the teeth of the comb for
holding the comb secured to the hair in which the comb is
inserted.
157 for combs in which a tooth is so bent relative to an
adjacent tooth that the space between them narrows in the
direction in which the teeth project.
Subclass:
161
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices in which
some teeth project from a back for a different length than
others.
(1) Note. The length of a tooth is regarded as the distance
along the tooth from the tip of the tooth to the back on
which the tooth is mounted.
Subclass:
162
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices which
are of several layers or parts joined face to face or which
have an adhered layer of covering material.
(1) Note. This subclass includes combs in which the back is
reinforced by the application thereto of a metal bar either
along side of the back or in a groove or in a channel down
the back.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
155 for combs reinforced by placing a casing over the back
so as to partially enclose it.
Subclass:
163
This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Devices which
include specific material or chemical compositions in their
structure.
(1) Note. Patents claiming combs merely by the composition
of which they are made, i.e., with the comb being included in
the claims by name only, are classified in the composition
classes where a composition class provides for such
composition even though there is no claim to the composition,
per se. See Class 106, Compositions: Coating or Plastic,
class definition for the classification of various
compositions.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
106, Composition: Coating or Plastic, See (1) Note, above.
Subclass:
200
METHODS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Process.
Subclass:
201
Artificial hair structure making or attaching:
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Process of
making wigs, switches, rolls or other representation of hair
or of fixing the same to the head.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 394 for wigs and
artificial hair structure limited to use on dummies, dolls,
display forms, or the like.
Subclass:
202
Hair treatment by application of specific chemical
composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Process which
includes a significant step of contacting the hair with a
named composition.
(1) Note. The mere recitation of "a treating solution" or
"moistening the hair with water" is not sufficient to cause
classification in this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
424, Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions,
especially subclass 62 for a hair bleaching composition and
subclasses 70.1+ for a hair treating composition, e.g.,
waving lotion, etc., and a method involving no more than mere
application of the composition.
Subclass:
203
For deformation, setting or holding (e.g., curling, waving):
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Process wherein
the composition is applied either to fix or to hold the hair
in a particular configuration.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
8, Bleaching and Dyeing, Fluid Treatment and Chemical
Modification of Textiles and Fibers, subclass 127.51 for a
similar method involving the mere application of the
compositions to the hair.
Subclass:
204
Relaxing or reducing agent followed by fixing or neutralizing
agent (e.g., "permanent"):
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Process wherein
a first composition is applied to break or weaken the
disulfide bonds of the hair protein (keratin) and a second
composition is subsequently applied to neutralize the first
composition or cause the bonds to be reformed.
Subclass:
205
Including specified treatment interval:
This subclass is indented under subclass 204. Process wherein
one of the treating compositions is left in contact with the
hair for a specified length of time.
Subclass:
206
And application of heat:
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Process
including a step of heating the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
211 for patents which claim a step of heating the hair
combined with a step of applying a nonspecified composition
(e.g., "a treating agent," or shampooing the hair").
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclass 283
for hair drying processes.
Subclass:
207
And use of specific device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Process
including a step which employs the use of a named device to
effect or assist in shaping the hair.
Subclass:
208
Dyeing or bleaching:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Process wherein
the composition either imparts color to the hair or removes
color from the hair.
Subclass:
209
Plural separately applied or supplied named compositions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Process wherein
either (a) a second discrete composition is applied to the
hair during or after the first composition is applied, or (b)
a second discrete composition is mixed with the first
composition just prior to the application of the resultant
mixture to the hair; wherein the constituents or
characteristics of both compositions are specified in each
case.
(1) Note. A step of shampooing the hair is not considered
to be separately applied "named" composition, unless the
composition or type of shampoo is specified.
Subclass:
210
Hair deformation or set (e.g., curling waving):
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Process
including a step either to fix or to hold the hair in a
particular configuration.
Subclass:
211
And application of heat:
This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Process
including a step of heating the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
34, Drying, and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclass
283 for hair drying processes, per se.
Subclass:
212
HAIR DEVICE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
specifically adapted for treating, dressing or manipulating
the hair.
(1) Note. Toilet kits which include a hairbrush or a
nominally recited comb have been classified in subclass 313
and generally have not been cross-referenced in this or
indented subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
313 for a toilet kit including a hairbrush and a nominally
recited comb.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass
104.001 for hand propelled material applicators of general
utility.
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids subclasses
96+ for hair drying apparatus.
119, Animal Husbandry, subclasses 600+ for a device for
treating the hair of lower animals.
128, Surgery, appropriate subclasses for apparatus for
massaging or applying medicament to the scalp.
134, Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids, appropriate
subclasses for cleaning of other than hair on the human
body.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclass 28
and 268+ for a hand manipulated brush-type coating device
with material supply which may be used to treat (e.g.,
massage, dress) the scalp or hair.
Subclass:
213
Dressing or cutting guide or gauge:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including a template or other means providing a reference for
cutting or arranging the hair.
(1) Note. This subclass includes guides for parting the
hair.
Subclass:
213.1
Including comb or means to mount comb:
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Device wherein
the template or other reference means includes a comb as
defined in subclass 219, or structure specifically provided
for mounting a comb thereof.
Subclass:
214
Trim gauge or guide:
This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Device wherein
the template or other reference means is employed to position
a hair cutting implement with respect to the hair.
Subclass:
215
Mustache:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
specifically adapted for use on the hair on the upper lip.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 53+ for artificial mustaches and machines for
making them.
Subclass:
216
Eyelash or eyebrow:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
specifically adapted for use on the hair growing from either
an eyelid or the skin immediately above the eyelid.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 53+ for an artificial eyelash or eyebrow.
313 for a toilet kit which includes a mascara brush.
Subclass:
217
Crimper or curler:
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Device
including a surface or group of elements against which the
hair growing from an eyelid is placed to impart a change in
shape to individual hair strands by bending or straightening,
wherein the new shape is intended to remain after treatment
of the hair by the device.
Subclass:
218
Including cosmetic applicator (e.g., mascara applier):
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Device
including means for applying a beautifying or protecting
substance to the hair growing from or immediately above an
eyelid.
(1) Note. To be proper for this class, a cosmetic
applicator must include additional eyelash treating means,
such as a shaping surfaces.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, appropriate
subclasses for a cosmetic applier without claimed shaping
means, particularly subclass 118 for a container and
independent applicator.
Subclass:
219
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device having
more than three teeth projecting from a back in a row and so
secured to the back as to be maintained by it, spaced from
one another in generally aligned relationship and designed to
be used by inserting the teeth into the hair on a person.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
213.1 for a comb combined with a dressing or cutting guide.
271 for a hair styler or attachment therefor.
subclasses 280+ for hair pins having 3 or fewer teeth.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
7, Compound Tools, subclass 136 for combined tools in which
one of the tools is a pair of scissors and one a comb and the
two are independently used.
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 142
for devices having gratings or teeth like those of combs
especially adapted for removing foreign matter from material
having strands or fibers such as fringes or brushes and
generally by the application of the work to the implement by
entering between and passings along the sides of the strands
or fibers.
19, Textiles: Fiber Preparation, subclasses 115+ for
devices for disentangling, cleaning, straightening or
performing other operations on fibers to place them in
condition for use, which have comb-like teeth past which the
fibers are drawn at a moderate speed, there being means to
retain the fibers in the straightened or parallel positions
thus produced.
28, Textiles: Manufacturing, subclass 212 for devices for
assembling yarns or threads into warps and the manipulations
leading up to and including the placing of the warps in the
looms, such devices having the structure of a comb, and
subclasses 217+ and especially 222 for devices for removing
bunches or imperfections, and for smoothing, polishing or
glossing and other mechanical operations employed in
finishing braids, yarns, threads, or similar strands in which
the thread is subjected to a brushing or combing action.
30, Cutlery, subclass 30 for devices having a sharp cutting
edge utilizing guards having elongated teeth projecting
beyond the edge which prevent cutting the hair adjacent the
skin, many of which devices involve the combination of a
conventional comb and a blade or such a comb modified to hold
a blade; subclasses 32+ for razors for shaving off the beard
or hair close to the skin, particularly subclass 53 for
longitudinal or "old style" razors having either a single or
multiple guarding edge; subclasses 200+ for shears having a
plurality of positions for simultaneously cutting material at
all such positions which are provided with some means whereby
the length of cut maybe regulated, and in which the majority
of patents are for hair clippers and the lengths of cut are
regulated by means contacting the head of the person whose
hair is being cut; and subclass 233.5 for single shears
combined with a hair comb in such a manner that the comb acts
as a guide, guard or gauge for material being cut.
69, Leather Manufactures, subclass 27 for fur treating
apparatus for smoothing, combing, carding or otherwise
orienting the fiber of the fur or pelt.
84, Music, subclass 94 for musical combs.
119, Animal Husbandry, subclasses 618+ for a device for
grooming the coat of an animal, particularly subclasses 611+
and 613+ for a currycomb combined with another grooming
device, and subclasses 625+ for a currycomb which is adapted
to comb and scrape the coat of an animal.
144, Woodworking, subclass 26 for a special woodworking
machine designed to cut comb teeth in the manufacture of
combs.
607, Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application,
subclass 79 for devices for applying light or analogous rays
to the body or modifying the temperature of the body or
applying electricity to the body, which are limited by
claimed structure to therapeutic use and which are combined
with brushes and combs.
Subclass:
220
Having heat generating composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including a supply of a chemical composition which releases
heat through an exothermic reaction.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
126, Stoves and Furnaces, subclass 263.01 for a chemical
heater, in general.
Subclass:
221
Having hair treating composition:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including a supply of a chemical composition which is adapted
to contact the hair to the effect a change in the physical
state or appearance of the hair.
(1) Note. The treating composition must be supplied with
the device (e.g., sachet) for classification in this
subclass. Absorbent wraps to which a hair treating
composition is to be subsequently applied are classified in
subclass 222.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
222 for absorbent flexible wraps to which a setting lotion
is to be applied.
Subclass:
222
Flexible wrap for curl:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including a generally planar piece of pliant material for
enveloping a tress of hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 for a flexible wrap having a heat releasing
composition.
221 for a flexible wrap having a hair treating composition.
Subclass:
223
Having hair shaping surface or form (e.g., crimper or
curler):
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including a surface or a group of elements against which the
hair is placed for imparting a change in the shape to
individual hair strands by bending or straightening, wherein
the new shape is intended to remain after treatment of the
hair by the device.
(1) Note. A mere clamp to hold, a previously formed curl is
excluded.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 273+ for a hair fastener (e.g., clip) which
merely holds the hair after it has been formed (e.g., curled)
by other means.
Subclass:
224
Having cooperating crimping jaws:
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Device
including a plurality of fluted, curved, or offset relatively
movable hair engaging surfaces which impart corresponding
waves, curls or bends to the hair by applying stress thereto
during said relative movement.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 254+ for a winding form or mandrel having a hair
retaining jaw.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
223, Apparel Apparatus, subclasses 35+ for implements for
fluting or crimping apparel.
Subclass:
225
Including plural grooved jaw:
This subclass is indented under subclass 224. Device wherein
one of the relatively moving hair engaging surfaces includes
a plurality of distinct concavities for imparting a compound
curve to the hair during a single engagement between the
surfaces.
Subclass:
226
Having winding form or mandrel (e.g., curler):
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Device wherein
the surface for imparting a change in shape to the hair is
located on a structure about which wisp is woven or wound.
(1) Note. Heaters and protectors which are specifically
adapted to be used with curling mandrels have been classified
in subclasses indented hereunder, even though the mandrel may
not be claimed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 122+ for a winding mandrel combined with a
comb.
Subclass:
227
With heater, fluid supply, or surrounding fluid housing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including either (a) means to generate or to store heat for
application to the hair (b) a reservoir or passageway for
supplying a gas or liquid (e.g., air, water) to the winding
form of mandrel, or (c) fluid confining structure which
substantially encloses the winding form or mandrel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220 for hair devices employing an electrolytic heater,
usually in the form of a flexible pad or envelope.
222 for a flexible wrap having a foil sheet which is
employed as a heater, or as a heat shield.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
126, Stoves and Furnaces, subclasses 408+ for a tool used
to set the curl in hair by heat and having a liquid or
gaseous fuel burner.
Subclass:
228
Including fluid supply or inlet for introducing fluid (e.g.,
steam) into surrounding housing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Device
including a reservoir or passageway for supplying a liquid or
gas to an enclosed mandrel.
(1) Note. The passageway may be an opening in the housing
which permits ambient air to enter upon creation of a vacuum
in the housing, often caused by a suction device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclasses
97+ for a hair dryer which directs gas or vapor to the
hair, but which does not include a grooming or shaping
means.
Subclass:
229
Electrical heater:
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Device
including means for converting electrical energy to heat for
application to the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
219, Electric Heating, subclasses 221+ for electrically
heated tools and implements, particularly subclasses 222+ for
curling irons provided with specific electric heating means.
Subclass:
230
Having end outlet for hair:
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Device
including a housing surrounding the winding form or mandrel
and having an opening at an axial end of the form or mandrel
through which a tress of hair passes.
Subclass:
231
Separable squeeze-open clip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Device wherein
the heat applying means is carried by two relatively movable
arms between which the form or mandrel is clamped, and a
portion is associated with each arm such that when the
portions are engaged by the hand and moved toward each other
the clamping arms move apart.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
227 for a squeeze-open hair clip.
Subclass:
232
And transversely pivoted jaw for clamping hair to mandrel
(e.g., curling iron):
This subclass is indented under subclass 229. Device
including an element which is mounted by means of bearing
surfaces which permit swinging movement toward the shape
imparting structure about an axis perpendicular to the axis
of the shape imparting structure to hold a tress of air
therebetween.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
263 for a similar device without the heater.
Subclass:
233
Including heat storage means heated prior to application:
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Device
including a mass of material whose temperature is increased
by an external source of heat and which is then placed in
contact with the hair to apply heat thereto.
Subclass:
234
And pivoted hair fastening jaw or clip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Device
including a distinct element for clamping the hair wisp to
the form or mandrel, and swingably connected to either the
form or mandrel or to another cooperating clamping element by
means of bearing surfaces.
(1) Note. The heat storage means may form part of the form
or mandrel or a separate, squeeze-open clip.
Subclass:
235
Having end outlet for hair:
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Device
including fluid confining structure which substantially
encloses the winding form or mandrel except for an opening at
the axial end of the form or mandrel through which a tress of
hair is adapted to enter the enclosing structure.
Subclass:
236
Including hair clamp spaced laterally from mandrel (e.g.,
scalp protector):
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Device
including two jaws movable toward and away from each other
along a line spaced from the form or mandrel, and means to
move or hold the jaws into cooperative engagement with a
tress of hair to secure the tress therebetween.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
241 for a similar clamp having a rotatable form or mandrel.
244 for a similar device without a heater or housing.
Subclass:
237
Rotatable form or mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device wherein
the shape imparting structure about which the hair is wound
is carried by or attached to a hand engaged portion in a
manner that permits the shape imparting structure only to
rotate to wind the hair thereupon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
266 for a stationary form or mandrel having a rotatable
winder.
Subclass:
238
Including motor, or mechanical rotating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Device
including either (a) means which converts energy into work to
rotate the form or mandrel, or (b) mechanism to multiply the
force input from an operator to rotate the form or mandrel.
Subclass:
239
Including clutch or ratchet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Device
including either (a) means to selectively enable or disable
the relative rotation between the shape imparting structure
and the other portion, or (b) a pawl and detent arrangement
which allows relative rotation between the portions in one
direction, but connects them for common rotation in the other
direction.
Subclass:
240
And spaced scalp protector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Device
including a discrete element spaced from the axis of the form
or mandrel and which is positioned between the form or
mandrel and the head to protect the scalp from heat or
chemicals.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
241 and 243+, for other scalp protectors.
Subclass:
241
And laterally spaced clamp or pad (e.g., scalp protector):
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Device
including two jaws movable toward and away from each other
along a line spaced from the axis of the form or mandrel, or
an offset portion lying in a plane spaced from the axis of
the form or mandrel adapted to form a barrier between the
form or mandrel and the scalp.
Subclass:
242
Including means to accommodate separable curl retainer (e.g.,
bobby pin):
This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Device
including structure adapted to encompass or retain a
removable discrete element to be applied to the wound tress
of hair to hold its imparted shape when the form or mandrel
is removed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
264 for a similar device having a nonrotatable form or
mandrel.
Subclass:
243
Having scalp protector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including a discrete portion positioned between the form or
mandrel and the head to protect the scalp from heat or
chemicals.
Subclass:
244
Laterally spaced clamp having pivoted jaws:
This subclass is indented under subclass 243. Device
including two jaws swingable toward and away from each other
in a plane spaced from the form or mandrel.
(1) Note. This subclass includes protectors specifically
for use with a winding form or mandrel, regardless of whether
the form or mandrel is actually claimed.
Subclass:
245
Hair retained:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including means for supporting or fastening the device in
contact with the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
252 for plural telescoped rollers, one of which prevents the
hair from unwinding about the other.
Subclass:
246
Including bendable wire fastener, form or mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
either the form or mandrel, or an additional metallic
element, is formed of a pliable material and is plastically
deformed to retain the form or mandrel in the hair.
Subclass:
247
Pliant form or mandrel having connectable ends:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
the form or mandrel is formed of a flexible material and
includes cooperating fastening structure formed at or
adjacent opposite ends whereby the ends of the form or
mandrel may be brought together and fastened after the wisp
of hair is wound thereon.
Subclass:
248
Including string or elastic band fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
the element for holding the hair wisp in contact with the
form or mandrel is greatly elongated and is either flaccid or
elastically deformable in the direction of its length.
Subclass:
249
And discrete clasp or pivoted mandrel portions:
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Device wherein
either (a) a pivoted or spring biased hair clamping tongue is
connected to the form or mandrel or (b) the form or mandrel
comprises two swingably connected sections between which the
wisp of hair is clamped.
(1) Note. The string or elastic band is often used to
secure the pivoted clasp or mandrel portion in its hair
clamping position.
Subclass:
250
Cylindrical or hollow form or mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 248. Device wherein
the structure about which the hair is woven or wound either
(a) defines a cavity extending along substantially the entire
length of the structure's central longitudinal axis or (b)
has a substantially constant circular cross section along the
entire length of a central longitudinal axis.
(1) Note. Forms or mandrels comprised of a flat sheet of
material (e.g., foam) which is rolled into a cylindrical
shape during use are excluded from this subclass.
Subclass:
251
And separable fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
the fastening structure comprises a discrete element for
holding the wisp in contact with the form or mandrel, and
including structure which facilitates removal and replacement
of the holding element on the form or mandrel.
(1) Note. The separable fastener may remain tethered to the
form or mandrel.
(2) Note. The separable fastener may comprise a second
superimposed roller.
Subclass:
252
Circumferential clamp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Device wherein
the discrete removable element substantially surrounds the
form or mandrel and exerts a radially inward force to hold
the hair against the form or mandrel.
Subclass:
253
Including pliant fastener or connection to mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
the supporting or fastening structure comprises an element
which is relatively movable with respect to the form or
mandrel and either (a) is formed of a supple elastically
deformable material, or (b) is attached to the mandrel by
hinge strip formed of a supple elastically deformable
material.
Subclass:
254
Including relatively movable hair fastener attached to form
or mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device wherein
the supporting or fastening structure comprises a distinct
element or portion for holding the hair wisp in contact with
form or mandrel, and which is mounted for relative movement
with respect to the form or mandrel.
(1) Note. A mere slot through which is wisp of hair is
inserted before it is wound about the mandrel is not
considered to be a fastener.
(2) Note. Forms and mandrels which employ
Velcro[supscrpt]TM[end supscrpt] type hair fastening fabric
on their surface are not classified in this subclass on that
basis.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 455+ for
similar clasps of a more general utility.
Subclass:
255
Pivoted to form or mandrel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Device wherein
the distinct element or portion for holding the hair wisp is
connected to the shape imparting structure by means of
bearing surfaces which permit relative swinging movement of
the element and the shape imparting structure.
(1) Note. The hair holding element may comprise a distinct
portion of the form or mandrel which is pivoted to the
remainder of the form or mandrel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
234 for similar devices which include a mass for storing
heat to be applied to the hair.
Subclass:
256
Plural pivoted fasteners or fastener sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Device
including a second distinct element for holding the hair wisp
and which is connected either to the shape imparting
structure or to the first element by means of bearing
surfaces which permit swinging movement of the second element
relative to the shape imparting structure.
Subclass:
257
Including pivoted bail:
This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Device wherein
one of the distinct elements for holding the hair wisp
comprises a U-shaped element swingably connected at each of
its free ends to the shape imparting structure, and which is
adapted to swing into an operative position wherein it
surrounds a wound tress of hair.
Subclass:
258
Pivoted bail:
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Device wherein
the distinct element for holding the hair wisp comprises a
U-shaped element swingably connected at each of its free ends
to the shape imparting structure and which is adapted to
swing into an operative position wherein it surrounds a wound
tress of hair.
Subclass:
259
Including retaining clasp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Device wherein
either (a) the pivoted hair holding element or portion
includes structure which may be selectively engaged with
cooperating structure to secure the element or portion in its
hair holding position, or (b) a discrete retainer element is
provided to engage the distal end of the pivoted element or
portion to secure it in its hair holding position.
Subclass:
260
Including retaining clasp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Device wherein
either (a) the movable hair holding element or portion
includes structure which may be selectively engaged with
cooperating structure to secure the element or portion in its
hair holding position, or (b) a discrete retainer element is
provided to engage the distal end of the movable element or
portion to secure it in its hair holding position.
Subclass:
261
Plural forms or mandrels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device
including a plurality of spaced elements or portions, each
having a surface about which a hair wisp is woven or wound.
Subclass:
262
Having peripheral projections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Device
including a plurality of elements distributed across the
shape imparting surface and extending outwardly therefrom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
268 for a form or mandrel having ridges and grooves on the
surface, without structure for retaining it in the hair.
Subclass:
263
Having pivoted hair clamping jaw or plural pivoted mandrels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device which
includes either (a) an element connected to the shape
imparting structure by means of bearing surface which permit
relative swinging movement of the element and the shape
imparting structure to hold a tress of hair therebetween, or
(b) a second discrete shape imparting structure about which a
hair wisp is woven or wound and which is swingably attached
to the first shape imparting structure by means of bearing
surfaces.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 224+ for pivotally connected hair crimping
jaws.
232 for an electric curling iron having a pivoted hair
clamping jaw.
234 for a curling iron having a hair clamping jaw and a
claimed heat storing mandrel.
subclasses 255+ for a curler retained in the hair by a
pivoted fastener.
Subclass:
264
Having means to accommodate separable curl retainer (e.g.,
bobby pin):
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including structure adapted to encompass or retain a
removable discrete element to be applied to the wound tress
of hair to hold its imparted shape when the form or mandrel
is removed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
242 for a similar device having a rotatable form or
mandrel.
Subclass:
265
Having movable or collapsible handle or mandrel sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device wherein
either (a) a portion is provided by which the device is
intended to be supported by the hand and which is movably
attached to form or mandrel, or is formed of foldable or
nestable segments which may be arranged into or from a
compact position, or (b) the shape imparting means comprises
two discrete sections which may be moved relative to each
other into a more compact position.
Subclass:
266
Including relatively movable hair contacting element (e.g.,
curl ejector or winder):
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including an element which is mounted for movement with
respect to the form or mandrel and is caused to engage the
hair during said movement.
Subclass:
267
Including end plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device
including a thin relatively planar portion attached at
approximately a right angle to an end of the form or
mandrel.
Subclass:
268
Including grooved form or mandrel surface (e.g., spiral
rib):
This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Device wherein
the surface about which the hair is woven or wound has a
recess formed or defined thereon and extending
circumferentially about the structure.
Subclass:
269
Having electrical heater:
This subclass is indented under subclass 223. Device
including means which converts electrical energy supplied to
the device into heat which is adapted to be utilized in
conjunction with the operation of the device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 229+ for electrical heaters combined with or
adapted to be used with curlers.
subclasses 271+ for other electric heaters combined with
hair grooming means, (e.g., hair brush).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
219, Electric Heating, subclasses 222+ for electric hair
heating devices without a hair brush, curler or other
treating or grooming means, or having a nominal treating or
grooming means and specific electrical circuitry.
Subclass:
270
Having means to isolate or part a tress of hair for chemical
treatment (e.g., frosting, cap or purse):
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device
including means to segregate a group or section of hair
strands to permit selective treatment by a composition which
is subsequently applied.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
216 for an eyebrow mask.
319 for other masks for applying cosmetics.
Subclass:
271
Electrical appliance or attachment therefor (e.g., hair
styler or attachment):
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device which
requires an input source of power in the form of electricity
to operate, or an appurtenance which is readily attachable to
such a device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
118 for a comb combined with a heater.
119.1 for a motor driven comb.
subclasses 229+ for a hair curler combined with an electric
heater.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 160
and 21.1+ for brushes combined with heating means for use
other than on the hair.
34, Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclasses
97+ for a hair dryer which directs gas or vapor to the
hair, but which does not include a grooming or shaping
means.
219, Electric Heating, subclasses 222+ for electric hair
heating devices without a hair brush, comb or other treating
or grooming means.
Subclass:
272
Including liquid or vapor reservoir or outlet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Device
comprising either (a) a container for holding a supply of a
liquid or vapor to be dispensed on the hair, or (b) a
passageway and opening through which a liquid or vapor is
dispensed on the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 227+ for a curling iron having a misting
feature.
Subclass:
273
Hair fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Device for
holding the hair in position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 144+ for a comb having a hair engaging retainer
or gripper member.
215 for mustache clips.
Subclass:
274
Hairnet or cage:
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Device
comprising a portion of open mesh fabric or strips adapted to
be placed over the head to hold the hair in position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
223 for a device which covers the head and includes
structure for forming waves in the hair.
Subclass:
275
Ornament holding (e.g., bow or ribbon):
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Device
including a decorative element or portion, or structure that
facilitates the attachment of a decorative element or portion
to the fastener of the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
63, Jewelry, subclass 20 for ornamental pins.
Subclass:
276
Clip or hairpin:
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Device wherein
the means for holding the hair comprises either (a) plural
relatively movable cooperable arms between which the hair is
clamped, or (b) an elongated thin rod or pick adapted to be
inserted into the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 223+ for a clip through which the hair is woven
to form waves.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 455+ for
similar clasps of a more general utility, and subclasses 150+
for pin fasteners of general utility.
Subclass:
277
Squeeze-open clip:
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Device
including two relatively movable cooperable arms between
which the hair is clamped, and a portion associated with each
arm such that when the portions are engaged by the hand and
moved toward each other, the clamping arms move apart to
permit entry of the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 255+ for a hair curler having a squeeze-open
clip pivoted thereto.
Subclass:
278
Including retaining clasp (e.g., barrette):
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Device wherein
the hair holding device comprises a plurality of movable
cooperable arms between which the hair is clamped, and either
(a) one arm includes structure which may be selectively
engaged with the other arm to secure the two arms together
against the hair or (b) a discrete retainer element is
provided to engage the distal end of the arms to secure them
together against the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 and 260, for a similar device holding a hair fastener
mounted on a curler in its operative position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 455+ for
similar clasps of a more general utility.
Subclass:
279
Pivoted arms:
This subclass is indented under subclass 278. Device wherein
one arm is mounted to the other by means of bearing surfaces
which permit relative swinging movement about an axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
259 and 260, for a similar device or structure holding a
hair fastener pivoted on a curler in its operative
positioner.
Subclass:
280
Hairpin having plural prongs (e.g., bobby pin):
This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Device wherein
the means for holding the hair includes two thin rod or
pick-like portions adapted to be inserted into the hair.
(1) Note. The rod or pick-like portions may be formed by a
single bent piece of wire or the like, as a bobby pin.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 219+ for a hair holding comb comprising more
than three teeth projecting from a back in a row.
Subclass:
281
And third prong, discrete retainer, or opener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device further
comprising either (a) a third thin rod or pick-like portion
connected to the first and second, or (b) an individually
distinct part adapted to hold the device in the hair, or (c)
a movable element or portion adapted to move the prongs apart
or to hold them apart.
(1) Note. Mere bends or offset portions on the prong are
not considered to be "discrete retainers". On the other
hand, a hook-like member protruding from a prong to prevent
the hairpin from dislodging is considered to be a "discrete
retainer".
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclass 155 for
analogous structure employed for the purpose of preventing
loss of pin fasteners.
63, Jewelry, subclass 25 for similar structure in
automatically operated guards designed to prevent loss of the
watch from the pocket.
Subclass:
282
Pivoted or sliding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 281. Device wherein
the third prong, discrete retainer or opener is either (a)
mounted by a pin or ball for swinging movement with respect
to the first two prongs, or (b) mounted for guided to and
from movement with respect to the first two prongs.
Subclass:
283
Crossed prongs:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device
elongated, wherein one of the rods or picks or a portion
thereof crosses the other in the general plane defined by the
two rods or picks.
Subclass:
284
Contacting prongs:
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Device wherein
the two thin rod or pick-like portions are biased into
contact with each other when not in use.
Subclass:
285
Template or mask:
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Device including
either (a) an edge to guide a tool or cosmetic applier during
a manicure or pedicure operation or (b) a surface to prevent
cosmetic material from coming into contact with a portion of
the body while being applied to an adjacent nail.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 213+ for a template used for cutting or grooming
hair.
216 for a template used in applying cosmetics to an eyelash
or eyebrow.
319 for templates and masks of the class type and not
relating to the hair or nails.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
101, Printing, subclass 127 for stencils of general
application.
118, Coating Apparatus, subclasses 504+ and see the notes
thereunder for coating apparatus having a mask or shield.
Subclass:
286
Toilet kit:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
and comprising either (a) an article used in completing a
person's toilet and combined with a receptacle or article
receiver, or (b) an assemblage of a plurality of such toilet
articles, or (c) a receptacle or receiver for a toilet
article and which includes a mirror.
(1) Note. "Receptacle" is not intended to include a
holder/applicator (e.g., lipstick holder) with which an
enclosed cosmetic is applied to the body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
73.5 for manicuring devices combined with other structure,
particularly subclass 75 for manicuring tools combined with a
storage cavity usually for the storage of manicuring tools or
supplies.
subclasses 219+ for combs combined with other structure,
particularly subclasses 102+ for combs combined with a
mirror, subclasses 120+ for combs combined with a brush, and
subclass 147 for combs combined with storage cavities.
subclasses 324+ for tooth picks with a thread supply
container.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 581 for a
cosmetic or toilet kit combined with a disparate art device.
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 13.1 for special article
racks, per se.
Subclass:
287
Having sliding drawer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit wherein a
receptacle is formed in a member which is mounted for guided
movement into and out of a surrounding supporting structure
to provide access to the contents of the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclass 330.1 for
cabinet drawers in general.
Subclass:
288
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit including
means for supplying a source of visible electromagnetic
radiation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222, Dispensing, subclass 113 for illuminated dispensers.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclass 223.5 for
cabinets with illuminating means.
Subclass:
289
Shaving:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit wherein the
device for completing a person's toilet is specifically
employed in the process for cutting off hair close to the
skin.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclass 34 for razors combined with other
things and not otherwise provided for; subclass 41 for razors
combined with means to dispense lather on the face, subclass
535 for razors with a receptacle formed within the handle and
subclass 541 for a razor storage receptacle.
Subclass:
290
Having brush and soap receptacle or receiver:
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Device
comprising a bristled applicator for applying a preparatory
foam or cream to the skin to be shaved, and a compartment or
other structure for accommodating either the foam or cream or
a solid from which the foam or cream is derived.
(1) Note. The brush may have the receptacle in its handle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
16, Miscellaneous Hardware, subclass 110.5 for handles which
also serve as receptacles.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 123+
for a kit which includes a supply of material and an
applicator (e.g., brush) supported out of communication with
the material, but no claimed article (e.g., mirror, comb) to
make the kit peculiar to Class 132.
Subclass:
291
Having mirror:
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Device
including a polished or smooth surface for forming an image
by reflection.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclasses 224+ for a
cabinet having a mirror.
Subclass:
292
Having blade conditioning means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Kit including
means to improve the cutting edge of the cutting part of an
implement used to cut off hair close to the skin.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
76, Metal Tools and Implements, Making, subclass 81.3 for
the combination of a razor strop and a receptacle therefor.
Subclass:
293
Powder box and applicator (e.g., compact):
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit wherein the
receptacle is specifically adapted to hold pulverized
particulate material either in loose or caked form which is
adapted to be applied to the body, and including a device for
applying the material to the body.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
220, Receptacles, appropriate subclasses, for the powder box
receptacle, per se.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclass 130,
for a powder box and applicator having no "kit" feature
(e.g., mirror).
Subclass:
294
Combined, or having plural cosmetic or applicator
compartments or receivers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Kit provided
with either (a) another toilet article, or (b) a second
receptacle or other structure specifically adapted to
accommodate an additional substance for beautifying the face
or an additional element for applying such a substance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
220, Receptacles, subclasses 500+ for compartmented
receptacles in general.
Subclass:
295
Pivoted compartments or receivers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 294. Kit wherein two
of the receptacles or accommodating means are swingably
connected by bearing surfaces.
Subclass:
296
And mirror pivoted between covers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Kit wherein the
receptacles or article accommodating means are enclosable
within two swingably connected outer casings, and an
additional element is swingably mounted between the outer
casings and includes a polished or smooth surface for forming
an image by reflection.
(1) Note. The casings themselves may define one or more of
the cosmetic or applicator receptacles.
Subclass:
297
Including compartment or receiver for stick applicator (e.g.,
lipstick):
This subclass is indented under subclass 294. Kit which
includes or is specifically adapted to accommodate an
elongated element which consists of or includes along its
length a cosmetic substance, wherein an end of the element is
used to apply the substance to the body.
Subclass:
298
Having powder dispenser:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Kit wherein the
powder receptacle includes an outlet, and further comprising
either (a) means to move or to assist in moving the powder
toward or through the outlet, or (b) a valve for selectively
permitting powder to pass through the outlet.
(1) Note. A movable closure to prevent the powder from
spilling or to merely permit its removal from the receptacle
is not considered to be a valve as specified above.
(2) Note. This subclass includes contractable or squeezable
powder containers with applicators.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222, Dispensing, appropriate subclasses, for a powder
dispenser, per se.
Subclass:
299
Including discharge assistant:
This subclass is indented under subclass 298. Device
including means to move or to assist in moving powder toward
or through the outlet.
Subclass:
300
Having plural closures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Kit wherein the
powder receptacle is provided with two movable or removable
covering elements, each of which prevents passage of powder
when in a closed position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 294+ for a kit having plural cosmetic
compartments having separate closures.
Subclass:
301
Having mirror:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Kit provided
with a polished or smooth surface for forming an image by
reflection.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 102+ for a comb combined with a mirror.
291 for a shaving kit provided with a mirror.
309 for a toilet kit including a toothbrush and a mirror.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
subclasses 838+ for mirrors or reflectors.
Subclass:
302
And wiper for mirror:
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Kit including
an element adapted to move across the face of the reflective
surface to remove any powder accumulated thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
433, Dentistry, subclasses 30+ for a dental mirror combined
with means to clear or clean the surface.
Subclass:
303
And cake holding, mounting, or ejecting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Kit wherein the
pulverized particulate material is in solid or caked form,
and specific structure is provided for either retaining the
powder cake with the receptacle, or for pushing the powder
cake from the receptacle.
Subclass:
304
Particular mirror mounting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Kit wherein
significance is attributed to the structure for retaining or
supporting the reflecting surface.
Subclass:
305
Circular powder box:
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Kit which has a
round cross-section.
Subclass:
306
And powder sifter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Kit including a
perforated or mesh partition through which the powder is
caused to pass.
Subclass:
307
Having powder sifter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Kit including a
perforated or mesh partition through which the powder is
caused to pass.
Subclass:
308
Including toothbrush:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit including a
bristled device for cleaning natural or artificial teeth.
(1) Note. This subclass includes toothbrushes combined with
either a receptacle or another toilet device. The other
toilet device may be another instrument for cleaning the
teeth.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 120+ for the combination of a toothbrush and a
comb.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 22.1
for motor driven toothbrushes, and subclass 167 for other
toothbrushes. Class 132 takes toothbrushes combined with a
receptacle or another toilet device.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 268+
for a toothbrush having a receptacle for a fluent material
and an outlet through which the material (e.g., dentifrice)
is applied to the teeth. Class 132 also includes these types
of toothbrushes when combined with any of the following: (a)
An additional toilet device or substance, or (b) a
transporting or storage receptacle for the toothbrush (which
may be in the handle).
601, Surgery: Kinesitherapy, subclasses 136+ and 160+ for
a nominal toothbrush claimed in combination with a gum
messager or a water pic, respectively.
Subclass:
309
And pick, scraper, floss or mirror:
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Kit which
includes either (a) a pointed portion for cleaning the
interstices between adjacent teeth, (b) a sharp edge for
scraping foreign material from a tooth surface, (c)
filamentary material for cleaning between adjacent teeth, or
a holder for such material, or (d) a polished or smooth
surface for forming an image by reflection.
Subclass:
310
Plural toothbrushes or receivers therefor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Kit including
either (a) a second discrete bristled device for cleaning
teeth, or (b) a plurality of distinct means for accommodating
a bristled device for cleaning teeth.
Subclass:
311
Having receptacle in toothbrush handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Kit including a
hollow portion adapted to be engaged by the hand when
supporting or manipulating the bristled portion, wherein a
closure or outlet is provided for the hollow portion for
removal or placement of a substance or article therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
290 for a shaving brush having a receptacle in the handle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
16, Miscellaneous Hardware, subclass 110.5 for a handle
which also serves as a receptacle.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 123+
for a kit which includes a supply of material and an
applicator (e.g., a brush) supported out of communication
with the material, but with no claimed article (e.g., mirror,
comb) to make the kit peculiar to Class 132.
Subclass:
312
Having flexible carrying case:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit including a
receptacle having sides formed of a pliant sheet or web.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
150, Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers, subclasses 112+
for a compartmented purse or handbag.
Subclass:
313
Including brush:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Device
including a bristled device for grooming or cleaning.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 120+ for a comb combined with a brush.
290 for a shaving kit having a brush.
308 for a toilet kit having a toothbrush.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate
subclasses for tooth, hair, shaving or clothes brushes, per
se.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 234 for a
pocket or personalized container for a tool and other
device.
248, Supports, subclass 110 for supports in general for a
brush or broom.
Subclass:
314
Having plural compartments or receivers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit having a
first receptacle or article restraining means, and a second
of which is specifically adapted to accommodate a toilet
article or a substance for beautifying the face.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 581 for a
toilet kit provided with disparate device. A mirror is not
considered to be a disparate device, but rather an adjunct
for the purpose of this line.
220, Receptacles, subclasses 20+ for compartmented
receptacles, in general.
Subclass:
315
In case having hinged or pivoted closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 314. Kit including
an enclosure for accommodating the two compartments or
receivers and having one side or a portion thereof swingably
mounted to permit access to the contents of the enclosure.
Subclass:
316
Including mirror:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit provided
with a polished or smooth surface for forming an image by
reflection.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclasses 224+ for
cabinets having a mirror.
Subclass:
317
Including cosmetic applicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Kit including a
device for applying a substance for beautifying the face.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate
subclasses, for a brush, pad or other applicator structure,
per se.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 118+
for a kit including a supply of coating material and an
applicator removable therefrom for independent application to
work; see, particularly, subclasses 123+ wherein the
applicator is retained out of communication with the supply,
and 126+ wherein the applicator overlies the material (e.g.,
subclass 130, wherein a pad overlies a supply of face powder
or paste).
Subclass:
318
Stick applicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 317. Kit wherein the
applicator is in the form of an elongated element which
consists of or includes along its length a cosmetic
substance, wherein an end of the element is used to apply the
substance to the body.
Subclass:
319
Template or mask:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including either (a) an edge which serves as a guide for a
cosmetic applier or other tool during an operation of the
class type, or (b) a surface which prevents unwanted contact
of a cosmetic with a specific area of the body.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
73.5 and 75.3+, for a template for manicuring combined with
other manicuring means.
213 for a dressing or cutting guide or gauge for the hair.
216 for a template used in applying cosmetics to an eyelash
or eyebrow.
270 for means to prevent contact between a treating liquid
and selected portions of the hair.
285 for a manicure template.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
101, Printing, subclass 127 for stencils of general
application.
118, Coating Apparatus, subclasses 504+ and see the Notes
thereunder for coating apparatus having masks or shields.
Subclass:
320
Shaped cosmetic applier:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
having means for contacting the skin to apply a cosmetic
thereto, and having a peculiar shape to aid in applying the
cosmetic in a definite form or pattern.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 73+ for a similar device used for a manicure or
pedicure.
218 for a shaped implement for applying cosmetic material to
the eyelash or eyebrow. Eyeliner applying implements are
classified in subclass 320.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate
subclasses particularly subclasses 208+ for cosmetic
appliers in the form of brushes, wipers, etc., not shaped as
above.
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 19+
and 49+ wherein the implement includes a piece of cosmetic
material or an applicator (with supply) not shaped as
required by subclass 88.7.
424, Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions,
subclasses 63+ for a live skin coloring composition, e.g.,
lipstick, rouge, etc.
Subclass:
321
Toothpick:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Tool
for removing particles of food, etc., from the teeth.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 380 for a
subclass 104 for a toothpick packet of the matchbook type,
for toothpicks or stick matches grouped in a box for sale,
storage or access and subclass 134 for toothpicks loosely
supported.
433, Dentistry, subclass 143 for scalars.
Subclass:
322
And motor driven mechanism or fluid applicator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Tool including
either (a) a mechanical movement powered by energy
transducing or storing means, or (b) means by which a liquid
or gas is applied to the body or the tool.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 22.1
for a motor driven toothbrush.
Subclass:
323
Having thread holder (e.g., flossing implement):
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Tool including
means by which an elongated flaccid element is supported
while drawing it between adjacent teeth.
Subclass:
324
And container or support for thread supply:
This subclass is indented under subclass 323. Tool including
a compartment or holder for a quantity of flaccid material
and from which the flaccid element is fed or drawn as
needed.
Subclass:
325
Including rotatably mounted thread spool:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Tool wherein
the quantity of flaccid material is wound about the periphery
of a holder mounted for rotation, whereby the flaccid
material may be fed or drawn off the holder in a radial
direction as the holder rotates.
Subclass:
326
Including relatively movable thread clamping surfaces:
This subclass is indented under subclass 324. Tool including
a first surface selectively movable toward or away from a
second surface to prevent or retard movement of the elongated
flaccid element between the two surfaces, or to release the
flaccid element for movement, respectively.
Subclass:
327
Including relatively movable thread clamping surfaces:
This subclass is indented under subclass 323. Tool including
a first surface selectively movable toward or away from a
second surface to prevent or retard movement of the enlarged
flaccid element between the two surfaces, or to release the
flaccid element for movement, respectively.
Subclass:
328
Folded or housed in tool handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Tool including
a portion adapted to be gripped by the hand while using the
tool, wherein the tooth engaging portion of the tool is
swung, slid or otherwise retracted into the hand-gripped
portion when not in use.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
76.2 for manicuring devices including a folding, retractable
or sheathed tool.
143 for combs with a teeth guard or sheath.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclasses 151+ for cutlery implements such as
pocket knives which are foldable or otherwise retractable
into the handle or have some other form of sheath to protect
the blade while not in use.
Subclass:
329
Having specified shape:
This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Tool wherein
significance is attributed to the particular shape of the
pick.
(1) Note. Where the pick is claimed with no significant
pick shape but merely in terms of the composition or material
of which it is composed it will be classified in the
appropriate composition or material class even though there
is no claimed to the composition, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
75, Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions for Use
Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose
Metal Particulate Mixtures, appropriate subclasses for
articles defined solely by their metal or alloy composition.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses
544+ for stock materials, e.g., of indefinite length which
have all metal or have adjacent metal components.
Subclass:
330
Spreader or manipulator for hair fastener (e.g., bobby pin
opener):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including either (a) means for moving or holding the arms of
a clip away from one another or (b) means for holding a clip
or pin and by which the clip is applied to or removed from
the hair, wherein the clip or pin is adapted to engage the
hair to hold it in position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
242 for a device having a rotatable hair curler, and means
to accommodate a clip (e.g., bobby pin) to be applied to the
hair once it is curled.
264 for a nonrotatable curler combined with means to
accommodate a clip (e.g., bobby pin).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
29, Metal Working, subclasses 700+ for resilient clip
appliers, in general.
Subclass:
331
Body worn:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device wherein
means are provided by which the spreader or manipulator may
be supported on the body of the user.
(1) Note. A device which is supported by gripping a handle
portion is not considered to be "body worn".
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
224, Package and Article Carriers, subclasses 101+ and see
the Search Notes thereunder for various means for attaching
devices to the body.
Subclass:
332
Including dispenser or ejector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 330. Device
including either (a) means to sequentially separate or
present one clip or pin from a supply, or (b) means to move a
clip or pin out of the device, or partially out of the
device, to either a working position or a position which
permits ready removal of the clip or pin from the device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
29, Metal Working, subclasses 811+ for other hand held clip
applying tools having magazines.
221, Article Dispensing, subclasses 33+ for other
dispensers wherein the dispensed article is distorted or
changes form concurrently and incidentally with separation
from the dispenser, and subclasses 135+ for other dispensers
having article treatment means.
Subclass:
333
Miscellaneous:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
and not provided for in the subclasses above.
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
Subclass:
901
Comb tooth shape:
Cross reference art collection of documents relating to the
particular form or outline of one of the projections of an
implement having many such projections extending from a back
in generally aligned relationship and adapted to be inserted
into the hair.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 219+ and the Search Notes thereunder for combs.
Subclass:
902
Liquid treating forms and mandrels:
Cross reference art collection of documents relating to hair
curlers having means for storing or passing a liquid hair
treating composition.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
221 for a form or mandrel claimed in combination with a
supply of hair treating composition.
subclasses 227+ for a form or mandrel having a surrounding
fluid housing.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
tel: (703) 306-2600
FAX: (703) 306-2737
email: oeip@uspto.gov
Last Modified: 6 October 2000