U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Information Products Division |
U.S. Patent Classification System - Classification Definitions
as of June 30, 2000
Patents classified in a subclass may be accessed by either clicking on
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(definitions have been obtained from the
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Electronic Products Branch)
Class 040
CARD, PICTURE, OR SIGN EXHIBITING
Class Definition:
This class includes means for displaying information by
printed or painted cards, calendars, photos:graphic
transparency viewers, railroad train station indicators,
pictures, labels or tags or index files. Picture frames and
stands for supporting pictures are also included. Albums are
included in subclasses Changing exhibitors, Hinged leaves;
Changing exhibitors, Pivoted plates, and in Picture frames,
Mats, Mounts and backs, Pocketed. Such station-indicators as
change the reading matter displayed are included under the
several subclasses of Changing exhibitors. This class
includes in subclasses under the heading, CHECKS, LABELS AND
TAGS, CHANGING, READING, devices which select or point out
one or more of several inscriptions, characters, or legends
by means of a movable pointer. This class includes in the
subclasses under CALENDARS means to indicate the date desired
by means of pointers. This class includes devices for viewing
a picture including a transparency or a series of such
pictures or transparencies. Excluded from this class are
devices which display a plurality of pictures at such a rate
as to create an illusion of motion due to persistence of
vision of the observer. Also excluded are devices provided
with a double lens so that each eye may view a single picture
which differs slightly from the other picture in order to
produce a sense of depth, which devices are designated
stereoscopes. This class also includes dummy display devices
which are provided with means to attract and hold the
attention of a viewer, and particularly those which give the
impression of falling water and flickering flames.
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclass 209.13 for a head covering carrying an
indicia where the structure of the head covering is modified
in a manner other than for merely receiving the indicia.
44, Fuel and Related Compositions, subclass 600 for a solid
fuel treated to modify its appearance, e.g., by the
application of an indicium thereto.
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclass 38 for a
specific building structure combined with a discrete sign,
and subclasses 103+ for a marker or monument which has a
shape which in its entirety has inherent stability against
overturning and which serves to indicate a particular use of
or position on the earth or which includes features having a
function other than imparting information, e.g., a storage
compartment.
63, Jewelry, subclasses 18+ for lockets adapted to carry a
concealed picture, and subclass 20 for ornamental pins.
70, Locks, subclasses 57+ for locks of special application
designed to secure specific articles where the tag or sign
structure has not been modified for the anti-theft device and
subclasses 432+ for locks provided with indicators for
disclosing whether the lock has been opened or otherwise
tampered with, or its present condition, open or locked.
84, Music, subclasses 486+ for turning devices particularly
designed for use with musical instruments.
116, Signals and Indicators, appropriate subclasses, for
devices provided with a pointer to a particular legend or
other insignia where the device is neither a calendar or a
check, a label or a tag.
131, Tobacco, subclasses 347+ for tobacco products carrying
indicia where the product is modified in a manner other than
for merely receiving the indicia, and subclass 360 for plug
tobacco products carrying indicia.
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
appropriate subclasses, for (1) panel units in which a
flexible fabric or other flexible sheet material forms the
panel portion, (2) panel units formed of plural strips, slats
or panels interconnected for relative motion (excluding those
connected only by a common operator or mounted only in a
common frame or on a common support), (3) panel units in the
form of portable partitions, and (4) parts (1)-(3) combined
with each other or with rigid closures or other rigid
panels.
192, Clutches and Power-Stop Control, subclasses 30+ for
clutches, per se, and subclasses .02 to .098 for devices
controlling the motor and the clutch.
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, appropriate
subclasses for coin controlled exhibitors.
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclasses 736+ for
packages in which the box is convertible to a display package
by means forming part of or contained within the box when
shipped to the dealer.
211, Supports: Racks, appropriate subclasses, for devices for
supporting plural articles and particularly subclass 1.51
for power operated rotary racks.
215, Bottles and Jars, subclasses 365+ for receptacles
having means for indicating that the contents of the
receptacle have been tampered with, the quantity of material
in the receptacle or means to call attention of the user to
the dangerous character of the contents; subclasses 201+ for
closures which indicate the dangerous character of the
receptacle contents; subclass 227 for closures combined with
a card or other indicia bearing article; and subclass 230 for
closures which bear visual indicia.
221, Article Dispensing, subclasses 2+ and particularly
subclass 8 for article dispensing devices not otherwise
provided for including indicating or display means which are
dispenser-operated, and see also subclass 199 for other
article dispensing devices having combined display means.
222, Dispensing, subclasses 3+ for gas dispensers not
specialized for skywriting.
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, appropriate
subclasses for methods of, and apparatus for, feeding
material without utilizing the leading or trailing ends to
effect movement of the material.
235, Registers, appropriate subclasses for changeable
exhibitors where the numerals are changed by accumulator
devices.
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 325+ for
an unwinding and rewinding a machine convertible endless coil
(i.e., closed loop) information carrier (e.g., magnetic tape
or photos:graphic film, etc.), or subclasses 615+ for a
residual guide or guard that directs elongated flexible
material that may be combined with more than nominal winding
structure.
246, Railway Switches and Signals, subclasses 167+ for
details of devices on moving vehicles actuated by devices on
the track.
248, Supports, appropriate subclasses for mere supports or
holders for signs, license plates, etc.; particularly,
subclass 441.1 for a holder for copy, sheet music, or a
book, which holder retains the article in position for
reading.
250, Radiant Energy, subclass 329 for record projection
methods and apparatus using invisible radiation and
luminescent screens, subclasses 458.1+ for method and
apparatus for irradiating fluorescent or phosphorescent
devices and subclasses 483.1+ for fluorescent and
phosphorescent devices.
252, Compositions, subclasses 647+, 301.16+, 301.36, and
301.4+ for fluorescent and phosphorescent compositions.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 288+ for game
pieces such as checkers, chessmen, etc., which are intended
to cooperate with a board in a board game, and subclasses
292+ for cards or tiles which cooperate with each other in a
card or tile game.
281, Books, Strips, and Leaves, appropriate subclasses for
devices which are directed to book, strip or leaf structure,
per se.
283, Printed Matter, appropriate subclasses, for checks,
labels or signs where the device relates to printed matter
rather than the physical characteristics of the devices noted
above.
310, Electrical Generator or Motor Structure, subclasses 92+
for torque transmitting electrical clutches.
313, Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices, subclasses 513+
for electric lamps formed into the shape of indicia or having
indicia formed on or within the envelope or bulb of the lamp,
or otherwise combined with the lamp.
315, Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Systems,
appropriate subclasses for electric systems for supplying
electric energy to electric lamps.
318, Electricity: Motive Power Systems, subclasses 445+ for
automatic electric motor starting and stopping systems,
subclasses 494+ for electric motor starting and stopping by
armature circuit control, and subclasses 521+ for electric
motor starting and stopping by field circuit control.
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclass 56
for mosaic display light systems.
351, Optics: Eye Examining, Vision Testing and Correcting,
subclasses 239+ for test charts or targets used in vision
testing; and subclass 243 for such charts or targets when
illuminated.
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, appropriate subclasses for
motion picture methods and apparatus.
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
for viewers which contain optical features which go beyond
the nominal recitation of a lens or reflector. See (1) Note
under subclass 806 and (8) Note under subclass 600+ in Class
359. See Class 359, subclasses 467+ for stereoscopes.
362, Illumination, appropriate subclasses for lighting
devices which do not form part of signs or exhibiting
devices.
368, Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices, subclasses
28+ for devices wherein the dates of day, month or year are
actuated by the mechanism which operates the clock or watch.
400, Typewriting Machines, subclasses 718+ for a copyholder
linked to or mounted on a typewriter.
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, appropriate subclasses for a sheet retainer device
which includes impaling means which means passes through a
sheet and releasably secures such sheet so that it may be
removed or inserted without mutilation or destruction.
(1) Note. A sheet retainer device disclosed alternatively
for (1) the display of sheet (e.g., overlapped, etc.) or (2)
for the mere retention of sheets in superposed coextensive
relation (e.g., loose-leaf binder, etc.), will be placed in
Class 402; however, where the sole disclosure is directed to
(1) above or to (2) above including and index means,
classification will be in this class (40).
404, Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus, subclasses 9+
for traffic director or sign including significant road
structure, other than required to accommodate the sign or
sign support.
426, Food or Edible Material: Processes, Compositions, and
Products, for edible labels and labeled food products and
processes relating to same, see especially subclass 87 and
383.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a stock material product in the form of a
single or plural layer web or sheet, especially subclasses
4-30, and 542.2+ for decorative articles not elsewhere
provided for, and subclasses 195+ for a web or sheet having a
discontinuous or differential coating or impregnation similar
to a picture, design or indicia.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 65 for an
amusement type illusion or stage device appropriate therefor
wherein the illusion is caused by a visual imitation of an
event occurring in nature, e.g., rain, snow, fire, etc.
516, Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or
Inhibiting, subclasses 1+ for smoke or fog colloid systems
or agents for such systems or making or stabilizing such
systems or such agents, when generically claimed or when
there is no hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for
the specifically claimed art.
520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, appropriate
subclasses, particularly Class 523, subclass 172 for a
composition containing a synthetic resin or natural rubber
having utility as an applied marking for pavements or roads,
or for signs defining traffic lanes, pedestrian crosswalks,
traffic instruction, etc., or as an applied reflex-reflector
or to processes of preparing said composition.
SUBCLASSES
Subclass:
1
Miscellaneous devices for continuously or temporarily
displaying cards, pictures, maps, and signs which are not
properly classifiable in any of the following subclasses.
Subclass:
1.5
Devices for attachment to the clothing, designed to display
information.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
63, Jewelry, subclass 20 for purely ornamental devices to be
attached to the clothing.
Subclass:
1.6
Badges in which the information displayed may be changed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
63, Jewelry, subclass 18 and 19 for personal wear ornaments
adapted to carry a concealed picture.
Subclass:
5
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices ...
designed for attachment to articles of merchandise, in which
one or more of several legends are exposed for display for
such time as desired and afterwards changed at will or in
which one or more of several legends which are constantly
displayed may be indicated as the ones disclosing the
particular information to be imparted.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 200+ for indicating
signals in general.
Subclass:
6
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices ...
for temporary attachment to baggage for identification
purposes or to designate the destination of the baggage or
for both purposes.
Subclass:
27
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
which are strengthened by miscellaneous reinforcing devices
to prevent tearing or mutilation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
subclasses 382+, particularly subclass 384 and subclasses
385+.
Subclass:
27.5
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
comprising checks of the coin or token type.
(1) Note. This is the generic place for coins, tokens, or
the like, not elsewhere provided for.
(2) Note. The coin or token is usually, but is not
necessarily, of circular shape, but must be adapted for
pocket or personal use in a manner similar to coins. The
information conveyed is usually the value represented by the
coin or token (which, however, need have no inscription
thereon) or some advertising matter inscribed on the coin or
token. Game tokens which act merely as substitutes for money,
such as poker chips, are included but game pieces, such as
checkers, dominoes, chessmen, and the like, which have a
function in the game are in Class 273, Amusement Devices:
Games, subclasses 288+ and 292+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
6 for changeable reading baggage checks.
616 for embossed, molded, rolled, or stamped signs.
657 for check boards and racks.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, subclass 214, for
coins, tokens, or the like, modified in structure so as to be
useful solely in connection with a particular type of check
controlled apparatus.
273, Amusement Devices: Games, subclasses 288+ for game
pieces such as checkers, chessmen, etc., which are intended
to cooperate with a board in a board game, and subclasses
292+ for cards or tiles which cooperate with each other in a
card or tile game. See (2) Note above.
283, Printed Matter, subclass 53 for theater tickets.
Subclass:
107
Miscellaneous devices for disclosing the relation of the days
and months in a given year or series of years. In some
instances they disclose additional astronomical data.
Calendars also comprise devices for calling attention to
memoranda or appointments to be noted on particular days of
the month.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
335 for pencils or pens carrying indicia in the form of
calendars.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
368, Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices, subclasses
28+ for devices wherein the dates of the day, month, or
year are actuated by the mechanism which operates the clock
or watch.
Subclass:
109
Calendars embodying a charactered plate or sliding part which
slides back of one or more openings in a suitable support to
disclose a number of characters therethrough or which slides
upon the face of a charactered support to shift certain of
the characters on the sliding part opposite certain other
characters upon the support to bring into proper relation the
names of the days of the week and the corresponding numbers
of the days of the month for any desired month.
Subclass:
110
Calendars comprising a charactered plate and a movable
pointer or marker which may be placed at will opposite any
particular character to attract attention thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 200+ for indicating
signals.
Subclass:
111
Calendars comprising charactered rollers mounted to rotate in
a suitable frame, so as to present different characters as
the rollers are rotated.
Subclass:
112
Calendars comprising one or more rotatable charactered parts
placed back of openings in the face of a suitable support, so
that the characters may be observed through such openings,
and suitable clutch mechanism whereby such charactered parts
may be rotated.
Subclass:
113
Calendars comprising charactered disks mounted upon the back
of a suitable support, so that the characters upon the faces
of the disks may appear through sight-openings in the
support. This subclass includes calendars comprising
overlapping eccentric disks which when rotated show different
combinations of figures to make different numbers; also, a
single rotating charactered disk mounted upon a charactered
support, so that by rotating the disk a different combination
of characters can be effected.
Subclass:
114
Calendars comprising a plurality of charactered drums,
cylinders, or prisms arranged to be rotated upon a single
axis, so as to arrange a plurality of combinations of
calendar characters suitable for different periods of time.
Subclass:
115
Calendars comprising several charactered disks of different
sizes mounted concentrically to turn a single axis. The disks
may be upon the face of a suitable support and present rings
of characters, or they may be upon the rear of the support,
and the characters exposed through suitable sight-openings.
Subclass:
116
Calendars comprising a charactered web and a suitable roller
to which the web may be attached and about which the web may
be wound. The roller may be carried in bearings in a suitable
support.
Subclass:
117
Calendars comprising a charactered web having its ends
connected to rollers, the web being adapted to be wound upon
one of the rollers as it is unwound from the other.
Subclass:
118
Calendars comprising one or more endless webs bearing the
numbers of the days of the month, the numbers of the years,
and the names of days of the week, or the names of the months
of the year and capable of being shifted to properly
designate the dates of any particular week or month.
Subclass:
119
Calendars comprising a plurality of charactered leaves
flexibly connected together, as in a book, do that the leaves
may be turned over to expose the characters upon the
succeeding leaves.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
120
Subclass:
120
Stands or frames for supporting block, pad, or tablet
calendar leaves of such construction as to permit the front
leaves to be successively removed or turned back to display
the face of the following leaf.
Subclass:
121
Calendars comprising a block, pad, or tablet of charactered
leaves so constructed as to permit the leaves to be
successively removed as the dates designated thereon have
expired.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 2+ for printed calendars,
per se.
Subclass:
122
Calendars comprising a pack of calendar-cards held in a
suitable open faced envelope, receptacle, or frame, so that
the front card may be removed and inserted at the rear of the
pack to expose the following card to view.
Subclass:
124
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter under main ... including a support means in
combination with a display of a plurality of display sheets
or such means, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
534 for a similar device wherein the sheets are in
overlapped relation and are hinged to permit exposure.
Subclass:
124.01
Display card:
Card having advertising matter or a picture to be displayed.
(1) Note. This subclass includes the supports for a card
which is an integral part of the card or is combined
therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, subclasses 466+ for a support for a display
card.
Subclass:
124.02
Having illuminating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
including a lighting means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
714 for a picture frame combined with a lighting device,
subclass 661.02 for holder having illuminating means.
Subclass:
124.03
Having sound-producing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
including an audio device (e.g., speaker, radio, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
455 for display device with sound, subclass 717 for picture
frame with sound producing means.
Subclass:
124.04
Having magnetic means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
including a magnetic element.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
600 for signs or holder with magnetic attaching feature,
subclass 711 for picture frame having magnetic means, and
subclass 661.01 for holder having a magnetic element.
Subclass:
124.05
Having mounting means adapted for attachment to longitudinal
C-shaped channel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
wherein the display card includes means for allowing
securement of the display card to a channel having parallel
longitudinal grooves.
Subclass:
124.06
Combined with receptacle means (e.g., pocket, container,
envelope, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
further including means to contain the display card or a
removable display object.
Subclass:
124.07
Having a curved display panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
wherein the display card includes a display section having a
surface deviating from straightness in a generally smooth
continuous way.
Subclass:
124.08
Three-dimensional pop-up display card:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
wherein the display card includes display elements relatively
connected to each other and folded in a manner such that when
the display card is in an open position, the display elements
are automatically erected from a surface of the display card
to form a three-dimensional image.
Subclass:
124.09
Folded:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
wherein the display card includes a sheet having a fold line
defining plural panels, and wherein the sheet can be folded
along said fold line to form a display object or card.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
539 for folding dummy sign.
Subclass:
124.11
Single sheet folded in half to form two equally dimensioned
panels (e.g., greeting cards, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
wherein the display card consists of a single sheet of
material and is folded along said fold line which divides
said sheet into two identically dimensioned sections.
Subclass:
124.12
Single sheet folded into thirds to form three equally
dimensioned panels (e.g., greeting cards, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
wherein the display card consists of a sheet of material and
said fold line comprises two fold lines which divide said
sheet into three identically dimensioned sections.
Subclass:
124.13
Accordion fold display card:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
comprises plural parallel fold lines, and wherein said sheet
is folded alternately back and forth along said fold lines to
form a display panel.
Subclass:
124.14
Single sheet folded to form a three-dimensional display
configuration:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
wherein the display card consists of a single sheet of
material and plural fold lines and is folded along the plural
fold lines to form a three-dimensional display figure.
Subclass:
124.15
Triangular prism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.14. Display card
wherein said three-dimensional display figure has a
cross-section in the form of a closed plane figure having
three sides.
Subclass:
124.16
Single sheet folded to form a vertical display panel and a
horizontal support surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
wherein the display card consists of a single sheet of
material and plural fold lines, and wherein the single sheet
of material is folded along said plural fold lines to form an
upright exhibit surface and a horizontal support surface.
Subclass:
124.17
Having rearwardly pivoting support leg:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
includes a display front surface and a back surface, and a
support leg adapted to move into a support position by
turning backwardly about an axis or a pivot point.
Subclass:
124.18
Plural rearwardly pivoting legs:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.17. Display card
comprising multiple legs adapted to turn backwardly.
Subclass:
124.19
Having distinct members connected by locking tabs and slots:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.09. Display card
wherein the display card includes different separate sections
having elongated narrow slits and projections, and wherein
said sections are joined by placing the projections into the
elongated narrow slits.
Subclass:
124.191
Multilayer sheet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 124.01. Display card
wherein the display card comprises superimposed layers.
Subclass:
124.2
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Subject matter
wherein the support means includes means to secure one or
more of the cards in a display arrangement which securing
means engages and completely overlies at least one end of
each card held thereby. 508+, for similar subject matter
wherein the cards are intended to be shifted (i.e. moved
within the plane containing the card) relative to their
securing means (e.g., pocket, etc.), to expose display
subject matter hidden from view.
Subclass:
124.4
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Subject matter
wherein the support means includes means to secure the cards
thereto in the form of (1) through openings (2) grooves or
(3) tab portions continuous therewith, each tab of which
projects or protrudes from a surface thereof and forms, at
least in part, a through opening in the support.
Subclass:
124.5
Devices in the nature of name plates and picture retainers
designed to be placed on monuments and used for like
purposes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclasses 103+
for a structure which, as a whole, acts as a marker or
monument, and see the reference to Class 52 in the class
definition of this class (40).
Subclass:
200
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
required by law to be applied to moving land vehicles for
identification purposes.
(1) Note. Such devices in this country are generally
designated as license plates or license tags and include
indicia which designate the State in which the plate was
issued, its expiration date and the number of the plate.
(2) Note. Also included within the scope of this definition
and particularly in subclasses 205+, are glass or other
translucent license plates which are legal in certain
European countries, for example, Italy.
Subclass:
201
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
provided with means to prevent theft of the plate or to
indicate unauthorized use of the vehicle.
(1) Note. The theft of the car may be indicated by covering
the plate, or by removing the plate or a portion thereof.
Subclass:
202
This subclass is indented under subclass 201. License plates
in which the plate is secured against theft.
Subclass:
203
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. License plates
in which in removing the plate it must be so mutilated as to
make it unusable.
Subclass:
204
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
provided with lighting means for the plate.
Subclass:
205
This subclass is indented under subclass 204. License plates
in which the license plate is translucent or perforated.
Subclass:
206
This subclass is indented under subclass 205. License plates
in which the device is provided with multiple plates or the
plates have sectional portions.
Subclass:
207
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
in the form of suitable insignia to be applied to a plate now
on the vehicle to extend its legal term of use.
Subclass:
208
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
provided with means to reflect the headlights of vehicles
approaching the one carrying the plate.
Subclass:
209
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
provided with means to enclose or surround the plate.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, appropriate subclass for license plate holders
including mere clamps for the plate.
Subclass:
210
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
provided with means for attaching other insignia such as a
city designation.
Subclass:
211
This subclass is indented under subclass 200. License plates
which are so mounted as to provide for pivotal movement of
the plate.
Subclass:
212
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
for (1) forming or displaying indicia in the air wherein the
means for forming or displaying the indicia includes an
aeroplane, balloon or other aerostatic devices or (2) ground
indicia particularly designed to be observed from such
aerostatic devices.
Subclass:
213
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Aerostatic
devices which are provided with means for forming indicia in
the air by means of smoke or luminous material.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222, Dispensing, subclasses 3+ for gas dispensers not
specialized to skywriting, and see section 4 of the class
definition of Class 222 for gas dispensing in other classes.
516, Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or
Inhibiting, subclasses 1+ for smoke or fog colloid systems
or agents for such systems or making or stabilizing such
systems or such agents, when generically claimed or when
there is no hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for
the specifically claimed art.
Subclass:
214
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Aerostatic
devices in which the indicia is mounted on a balloon or other
aerostatic which is held by a ground line.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 33 for captive balloons, per se.
Subclass:
215
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Aerostatic
devices in which the indicia or carrier therefor is connected
to the aeroplane or other aerostat by cables and the aerostat
pulls the display through the air.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclass 3 for towed aircraft in general.
Subclass:
216
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Aerostatic
devices in which (1) means are provided on the aerostat for
dispersing the indicia or (2) the leaf or pamphlet is so
constructed as to cause it to float downward when released.
Subclass:
217
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Aerostatic
devices which relate to so forming or constructing indicia
that it may be read from an aerostat moving thereover.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
244, Aeronautics, subclasses 114+ for landing fields for
aircraft.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclasses 981+ for
aircraft beacons.
362, Illumination, subclasses 470+ for aircraft lighting
devices.
Subclass:
218
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
for causing movement of pennants, banners, etc., in order to
secure the attention of an observer for exhibition or
advertising purposes.
Subclass:
219
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices
in which a mirror surface is provided and indicia is
associated therewith which becomes visible when light is
allowed to fall upon the opposite side of the mirror
surface.
Subclass:
299.01
CHECK, LABEL, OR TAG:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter comprising a display medium in the form of a check,
label or tag, adapted to bear indicia intended to convey
information to a person in close proximity to the display
medium.
(1) Note. A display medium of the type included herein may
convey the information about an object to which it is
attached; or it may be a token which denotes a value, conveys
information about a specific though unattached object, or
functions as a display advertising a related object.
(2) Note. The information is displayed on the display medium
by a letter or number or design or such similar pattern.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
1.5 for badges adapted to be attached to articles of
clothing.
subclasses 584+ for an indicia-bearing display medium which
is designed to convey information to a person distant from
the medium (i.e., signs).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, appropriate subclasses for mere supports for a
display medium.
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 72+ for a label or tag
which is neither combined with the object, modified for use
with a specific object, nor combined with a means for holding
it or fastening it to the object.
368, Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices, subclass 41
for a memorandum holder combined with a horological device.
Subclass:
300
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
which are attached to live animals or are particularly
designed for such attachment.
Subclass:
301
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Devices which
are designed for attachment to the ears or wings of the
animals.
Subclass:
302
This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Devices which
are so designed as to have portions on opposite sides of the
ears or wings and a portion designed to be free of said ears
or wings and lying adjacent the edges of these members.
Subclass:
303
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Devices which
are designed for attachment saddles, brow bands, collars or
other harness members.
Subclass:
304
This subclass is indented under subclass 300. Devices which
are designed for attachment to the leg of animals.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
665 for band attached checks, labels or tags in general.
Subclass:
305
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by or specially designed for attachment to baled
articles, such as cotton bales.
Subclass:
306
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by or specially designed for attachment to round
containers, such as kegs, cans or round boxes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
665 for band carried indicia in general.
666 for clip attached indicia in general.
Subclass:
307
This subclass is indented under subclass 306. Devices in
which the indicia is supported on or carried by the closure
for the container.
Subclass:
308
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by or particularly designed for attachment to
baskets, particularly that type used in super markets.
Subclass:
309
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by or specially designed for attachment to rolls or
material, such as woven material, which are called bolts.
Subclass:
310
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by or particularly designed for attachment to
bottles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
215, Bottles and Jars, subclasses 365+ for bottles with
indicating means combined with a bottle construction more
than a mere modification to provide a label receiving
portion, and particularly subclass 367 for poison identifying
devices comprising rough or pointed means so that the fact
that the bottle contains a poisonous substance may be
detected by touch.
Subclass:
311
This subclass is indented under subclass 310. Devices in
which the indicia is arranged to be attached to the closure
means for the bottle; for example the cork.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
215, Bottles and Jars, subclass 227 for bottle closures
designed to removably hold a card or indicia bearing article;
and subclasses 250+ for bottles with labels connected to
closure means in such a manner that when the closure is
removed, the label is destroyed.
Subclass:
312
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried or particularly designed to be carried by polysided
containers, generally termed boxes.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 459.1 for a
special receptacle or package with an indicator and subclass
459.5 for a special receptacle or package with indicia.
Subclass:
313
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Devices in
which the indicia is carried by or forms part of the means
which is placed on the box to support the lid in open
position.
Subclass:
314
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
having indicia carried by or particularly designed to be
attached to combs or brushes, especially tooth brushes.
Subclass:
315
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
having indicia carried by or especially designed to be
attached to buttons.
Subclass:
316
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
having indicia carried by or particularly designed for
attachment to electrical conductors, cords or ropes.
Subclass:
317
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
having indicia carried by or particularly designed to be
attached to walking sticks, sunshades, etc., generally termed
canes or umbrellas.
Subclass:
318
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
having indicia carried by or especially designed for
attachment to hand gripping devices in public conveyances
such as buses, street cars, etc.
Subclass:
319
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to cash registers or
particularly designed for such attachment.
Subclass:
320
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to chairs or seats or
particularly designed for such attachment.
Subclass:
321
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to cigars or cigarettes or
particularly designed for such attachment.
Subclass:
322
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to devices for supporting coats
or particularly designed to be attached to such devices.
Subclass:
323
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to means for supporting change
so that it may be easily picked up or particularly designed
to be attached to such means.
Subclass:
324
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is attached to cups, saucers, plates or
trays or particularly designed to be attached to these
objects.
Subclass:
325
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is supported by drawer pulls or
particularly designed to be carried by these members.
Subclass:
326
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is supported by a fluid medium or
particularly designed to be carried by such a medium.
(1) Note. This subclass includes float supported signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
44, Fuel and Related Compositions, subclass 600 for a solid
fuel treated to modify its appearance, e.g., by the
application of an indicium thereto.
Subclass:
327
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices in
which the indicia is carried by game balls and the indicia is
other than means to indicate the portion of the ball to be
hit.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
473, Games Using Tangible Projectile, for a series of balls
carrying interrelated indicia to be used in playing a game
(e.g., a series of balls for playing the games of billiards,
pool, croquet, etc.), subclass 268 for a sighting device
such as may be on a golf ball to direct a golfer's vision to
a particular point on the ball, and subclass 353 for a golf
ball having indicia to indicate its position on the course.
Subclass:
328
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
comprising hand stamps carrying indicia or indicia
particularly designed to be mounted on such devices.
Subclass:
329
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
comprising head coverings carrying indicia or indicia
particularly designed to be mounted on such head coverings.
Subclass:
330
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
comprising keys supporting indicia or indicia particularly
designed to be supported by the keys.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
634 for indicia to be attached to keys by means of chains,
strings, etc., wherein the key so attached merely forms part
of a combined assembly which includes the key, the indicia
and the connecting means therebetween.
Subclass:
331
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
wherein the indicia is carried by or particularly designed to
be attached to round end projections such as gear shift
levers, doorknobs, organ stops, etc.
Subclass:
332
This subclass is indented under subclass 331. Devices in
which the knob is formed on the handle of a spigot valve.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclass 277 for indicia
carried by valves which cooperate with the valve to disclose
the amount of opening of the valve.
Subclass:
333
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by, or particularly designed for, attachment to
meters used in parking spaces for vehicles provided with
indicia.
Subclass:
334
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
comprising pens and pencils carrying indicia wherein these
members are merely modified to provide for the indicia
carried thereby.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
358 for some other type of clerical article (e.g., penrack)
provided with means to display a card, picture, or sign
(e.g., calendar).
Subclass:
335
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Devices wherein
the indicia displayed is a calendar.
Subclass:
336
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
carried by, or particularly designed to be attached to,
phones wherein the phones are merely modified to receive the
indicia.
Subclass:
337
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Devices wherein
the indicia is carried by, or designed to be placed on, the
phone dial.
Subclass:
338
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Devices wherein
the indicia is carried by, or designed to be placed on, the
mouthpiece of the phone.
Subclass:
339
This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Devices wherein
the indicia is carried by, or designed to be placed on, the
post of old style upright phones.
Subclass:
340
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
wherein the indicia is carried by, or particularly designed
to be placed on, the records to be played by phonographs.
Subclass:
341
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
for displaying charactered material (e.g., charactered sheet,
web, pad) in such a manner as to facilitate transcription of
the material by an observer, which device includes means for
guiding or advancing either:
(1) Note. The material relative to a viewing locus, or (2)
an indicator (e.g., line guide or pointer) relative to the
material and a support therefor.
(2) Note. This subclass, rather than a subclass indented
hereunder, is the locus for patents to a copy holder in which
the copy is advanced relative to a static guide by manual
force applied directly to the copy.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, may include
a nominal recitation of a supply or take-up coil (e.g., less
than a support for such a coil or a cooperative relationship
between a tension or exhaust detector and reel driving or
reel stopping means, etc.), subclass 196.1 for a passive
guide combined with a material feeder.
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 157+ for a
residual guide that directs a strand, subclasses 346+ for a
particular guide or guard for an unwinding and rewinding coil
to coil machine convertible information carrier (e.g.,
magnetic tape or photos:graphic film, etc.) cartridge system,
subclass 377 for a reeling device with a spring motor having
a particular guide structure, subclass 548 for particular
guide or guard for convolute winding of material, subclass
566 for an unwinding apparatus having a particular guide or
guard, or subclasses 615+ for a residual guide or guard that
directs elongated flexible material that may be combined with
more than nominal winding structure.
248, Supports, subclass 441.1 for a copy holder of static
structure (i.e., unadjustably supporting copy and including
no line guide or other movable indicator).
400, Typewriting Machines, subclasses 718+ for a copyholder
linked to or mounted on a typewriter.
Subclass:
342
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Device which
includes means for moving a charactered web or sheet to and
away from the viewing locus.
(1) Note. A patent to a subcombination limited to means for
advancing a web (i.e., sheet material of indeterminate
length) will be placed in Class 226, Advancing Material of
Indeterminate Length, (principally in subclasses 120+ and
168+) according to the line expressed in (61) Note in the
definition of Class 226.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, subclass 120
for apparatus for intermittently moving a web; and
subclasses 168+ for orbital surface means for moving a web;
and see (1) Note, above.
400, Typewriting Machines, subclasses 718+ for a copyholder
linked to or mounted on a typewriter.
Subclass:
343
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Device which
includes an electrical, fluid, or spring power source, or
means attachable to and activatable by such source, for
supplying energy to drive said advancing means.
Subclass:
344
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Device wherein
the advancing means has a surface in continuous driving
engagement with a web or sheet moving relative thereto, any
point on which surface moves in a closed loop, (e.g.,
spindle, roller, endless belt).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, subclasses
168+ for apparatus including orbitally traveling means to
move a web or sheet.
Subclass:
345
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Device wherein
the advancing means comprises juxtaposed rotatable members
between which a web or sheet of copy is gripped and by
rotation of which members the copy is caused to advance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, subclasses
181+ for web- advancing apparatus including rotary pinch
pair advancing means.
Subclass:
346
This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Device
including means to rotate one of said members, said means
comprising an oscillating or reciprocating element having a
stroke during which the element is in driving relationship
with said one member or a part fixed thereto, and a return
stroke in nondriving relationship therewith, whereby said one
member is caused to rotate incrementally, moving one or
several lines of copy at a time relative to the viewing
locus.
Subclass:
347
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Device wherein
the advancing means comprises a roller about which the web or
sheet is wound and a second roller from which the material is
unwound, the viewing locus being in the path of travel of the
web or sheet between the two rollers.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 518+ for a changeable exhibitor including
double-reel-and-web means for moving a charactered web or
sheet so as to bring a particular portion thereof into view.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 324+ for
winding and unwinding a convertible information carrier such
a magnetic tape or image film, and subclasses 538+ for a
convolute winding machine with both a coiled take-up and
supply.
Subclass:
348
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Device wherein
the advancing means includes means (usually attached to a
drum or roll) to retain the end of the web or sheet whereby
said advancing means applies an advancing force thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 579+ and
125+ for particular means to attach an elongated material to
a spool for winding.
Subclass:
349
This subclass is indented under subclass 342. Device,
provided with a platen for supporting the copy, and wherein
the advancing means moves said platen in a single, vertical
or substantially inclined plane.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling
Force, subclasses 105+ for mechanism including
astep-by-step traveling bar which engages and applies a push
or a pull directly upon a load; see indented subclasses 108+
for reciprocating pawl means engaging the bar for such
operation, and 112, for rack and lever means therefor.
Subclass:
350
This subclass is indented under subclass 349. Device wherein
the advancing means comprises an elongated member (e.g., rod
or bar) connected to the platen; reciprocating means engaging
at least opposite sides of said member to grip and advance
said member for one stroke and release and slide along said
member on the return stroke, which means is actuable for a
series of reciprocations to effect a series of advances; and
means for retaining the elongated member in each of the
advanced positions of the series.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
355 for clutch-actuated mechanism to move a line indicator
relative to copy which is held stationary on the copy
holder.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling
Force, subclasses 106+ for a device wherein a load is moved
by a step-by-step traveling bar actuated by reciprocating
clutch means; and see the search notes thereto.
Subclass:
351
This subclass is indented under subclass 349. Device wherein
the advancing means comprises a pliant strand-like member
(e.g., chain, tape, cable) connected or linked at one end to
said platen.
Subclass:
352
This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Device which
includes means for supporting a pad or sheet of charactered
material, and an indicator which is shiftable relative to
said means to point out a particular segment of the material
for transcription.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 234+ for an
indicator (e.g., line guide) removably and movably associated
with a page of a book to indicate a portion of the written
material on the page.
201, Distillation: Processes Thermolytic, subclass 42 for an
indicator (e.g., line guide) permanently attached to a book
or book cover to indicate a portion of the written material
thereon.
Subclass:
353
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Device which
includes means drivingly connected or linked to said
indicator, said means including a member having a motion
which is different in kind or direction from the motion of
said indicator.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, appropriate subclasses for
mechanical actuating means of general utility; see subclasses
indented under "MECHANICAL MOVEMENTS" for means, other than
gearing, for imparting motion to one body through a motion of
different form, type or degree of another body; subclasses
111+ for means for imparting step-by-step movement to a
unidirectionally driven member; subclasses 640+ for gearing
to impart motion to, or receive motion from, a member;
subclasses 469+ for control lever and linkage systems; and
subclasses indented under "ELEMENTS" for elements of such
mechanisms.
475, Planetary Gear Transmission Systems or Components, for
planetary gear drive systems.
Subclass:
354
This subclass is indented under subclass 353. Device wherein
the means drivingly connected or linked to the indicator
includes an elongated, toothed member and a gear or
finger-like member adapted to engage successive teeth of said
member.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclass 422 for rack and
pinion mechanisms of general utility; and see the "Search
Class" note to Class 74 in subclass 353, above.
Subclass:
355
This subclass is indented under subclass 353. Device in which
the member is reciprocatory and in which the means includes
structure adapted to grip and be moved by said member during
one stroke of said member and release and slip relative to
said member during the return stroke, the indicator being
moved by the structure during said one stroke of the member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
350 for a copy holder which includes clutch-actuated
mechanism for elevating a copy-supporting platen relative to
a line indicator.
Subclass:
356
This subclass is indented under subclass 353. Device in which
the means drivingly connected to the indicator includes a
pliant, strand-like member attached to the indicator or to
structure rigidly connected to the indicator.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
351 for a copy holder comprising means, including a flexible
elongated member, for elevating a copy-supporting platen
relative to a line indicator.
Subclass:
357
This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Device
including hinge means swingably associating the indicator
with the support means for a pad or sheet.
(1) Note. The hinge means usually permits the indicator to
be swung away from the plane of a support platen to
facilitate placement or removal of copy.
Subclass:
358
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including an article usually supported on a desk and used in
conjunction with clerical work other than viewing (e.g.,
paperweight, desk pad, blotter, inkwell) combined with
structure for supporting or exhibiting a card, picture, sign
or calendar thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 310+ for an ink bottle combined with means to
support a label, tag, or advertisement.
subclasses 334+ for a pen or pencil merely modified so as
to carry indicia; and see indented subclass 335, wherein the
supported indicia is a calendar.
Subclass:
359
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Device
wherein a one-piece or composite sheet is folded upon itself
and includes means for identifying the sheet or contents
which may be disposed within the fold of the sheet which
means is in the form of a discrete label, label holder or a
portion of the sheet intended to receive a number, letter of
an alphabet, marks, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
642.02 for a label holder, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
101, Printing, subclass 369 for a device of that class
including a printing component having a tab portion thereon,
which portion contains holding means to receive an addressing
plate.
112, Sewing, subclass 400 for a sewn single or plural layer
stock material web or sheet.
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass 67.1
for a file folder or file envelope.
281, Books, Strips, and Leaves, subclass 51 for a leaf in
some form other than stock material or as elsewhere provided
for and subclass 38 for a sheet element of a book.
283, Printed Matter, appropriate subclasses for a folded
sheet including printed matter thereon.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, especially subclass 183
and 184 for a cabinet with support means (e.g., suspension
file with rails, etc.), for a sheet-like member (partition,
card, sheet, etc.) or file folder.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Article, appropriate
subclasses for a single or plural layer stock material
product in the form of a web or sheet, and especially
subclass 121 for a folded sheet of such stock material.
Subclass:
360
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Device
wherein a sheet-like member includes means for identifying
the sheet which means is in the form of (1) a discrete label
or label holder or (2) a peripheral protrusion (e.g., tab,
etc.), of the sheet which protrusion is intended to receive a
label (e.g., number, letter of an alphabet, mark, etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
642.02 for a label holder, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
101, Printing, subclass 369 for a device of that class
including a printing component having a tab portion thereon,
which portion contains holding means to receive an addressing
plate.
112, Sewing, subclasses 400+ for a sewn single or plural
layer stock material web or sheet.
235, Registers, subclasses 487+ for records carrying
indicia which are adapted to be read by machines.
281, Books, Strips, and Leaves, subclass 51 for a leaf in
some form other than stock material or as elsewhere provided
for and subclasses 38+ for a sheet element of a book.
283, Printed Matter, appropriate subclasses for a sheet
bearing printed matter.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a single or plural layer stock material web or
sheet, and especially subclasses 77+ and 189+ for a plural
component web or sheet in which the components are either
laterally or longitudinally noncoextensive and there may be
an extension or protrusion.
Subclass:
361
PHOTOGRAPHIC TRANSPARENCY VIEWER, E.G., X-RAY VIEWER:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
comprising a means to display an image borne by a
light-transmitting film for an observer, the means comprising
a means for illuminating the film, said film being located
intermediate the observer and the illuminating means so that
the observer looks toward the illuminating means when viewing
the image.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
707 for a mount for a segment of photos:graphic film.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, appropriate subclasses for the
presentation of a series of pictures at such a rate as to
create an illusion of motion due to the persistency of vision
of the observer, and especially subclass 129 for
motion-picture film strip viewer.
353, Optics: Image Projectors, appropriate subclasses for
viewers with image projection, and especially subclasses 25+
for microfilm viewers.
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
subclasses 616+ for kaleidoscopes, subclasses 466+ for
stereoscopic viewers, and subclasses 804+ for viewers with
specific optics or relatively movable lens and transparency
for viewing only a selected portion of the transparency.
Subclass:
362
Hand held slide viewer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Device adapted
to be manually supported and operated by the observer.
Subclass:
363
With external light source (e.g., with translucent window
opposite viewing lens):
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Device wherein
the illuminating originates outside of the device to render
the slide visible to the viewer eye.
Subclass:
364
Strip film viewer:
A hand held slide viewing device under sub- class 363 having
an external light source and the device is used to pass a
sequence of transparencies before the viewer eye.
Subclass:
365
Folding or collapsible film viewer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Device which
can be folded into a nonuse position.
Subclass:
366
Portable slide viewer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Device other
than X-ray viewers designed to display an individual film
fragment mounted in a relatively rigid frame.
Subclass:
367
With internal light source:
This subclass is indented under subclass 366. Device wherein
the illumination originates from within the device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for viewer "combined" with
an illuminating means.
Subclass:
368
STATION INDICATOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
that displays information pertaining to the arrival,
departure, destination of a train, trolley or bus.
Subclass:
369
Post mounted:
Device under station indicator wherein said indictor is
mounted on a post or column in a station or depot.
Subclass:
370
Railroad car mounted:
Device under station indicator wherein said indicator is
mounted on a train, trolley, bus or similar vehicle.
Subclass:
371
REGISTER, OR FILE (E.G., TELEPHONE DIRECTORY FILE):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject
matter comprising a telephone file, record, list or other
orderly arrangement of items, name card, etc.; including
supports and receptacles combined therewith.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 446+ for similar devices where file item is a
changing exhibitor.
Subclass:
372
With means to separate or riffle file item (e.g., magnet):
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device for
supporting the item (e.g., card, etc.) in adjacent relation
(e.g., stacked, rotary), and including a mechanism or magnet
to spread apart said adjacent items to permit the exposure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
372 for a similar device not included in this subclass.
subclasses 377+ for a similar device wherein the file item
is supported on a rotary carrier which device may include
riffle means for the file items.
subclasses 380+ for a similar device which supports the
item in superposed relation and exposure of the item or a
portion thereof is accomplished by motion of the item in a
plane containing the item.
Subclass:
373
Interchangeable file item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device
consisting of a structure provided with recesses within which
a charactered plate may be shifted or replaced at will.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
489 for a similar changing exhibitor.
subclasses 618+ for a sign provided with interchange-able
letters.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, appropriate subclasses for
a similar device used for instruction purposes.
Subclass:
374
Sliding item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Device
comprising a structure provided with slide grooves or rods
within or upon which is temporarily secured a detached
charactered plate or slide. The construction is such that the
charactered slide may be changed readily.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
490 for a similar changing exhibitor.
618 for a sign provided with interchangeable letters.
Subclass:
375
Sliding panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device provided
with a sliding plate containing items wherein said plate may
be moved at will so that information may be observed on an
otherwise hidden plate.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
491 for a similar changing exhibitor.
Subclass:
376
Pivoted panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device wherein
the expo- sure of the item is accomplished by movement of the
panel about one fixed corner within the geometric plane
containing the item and about an axis normal to such plane.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
380 for a device including shiftable items in which each
item is retrieved for viewing by a movement in an edgewise
direction within the plane in which the item lies.
492 for a similar changing exhibitor.
Subclass:
377
Rotatable carrier for file:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device wherein
a file item support is attached to or disposed on a body
(e.g., cylinder, rack, board, prism, etc.), which body may be
moved about an axis internal to the body through 360 deg. the
rotation of which facilitates the exposure.
(1) Note. Search other appropriate subclasses under subclass
371 for a similar device which has some other structural
feature dictating classification placement and especially
subclasses 388+ for a similar device wherein the body can
pivot less than 360 deg..
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
348 for a drum or endless belt displaying copy to be
transcribed and includes holding means for the lead end of
the copy.
subclasses 439+ for a fluid operated rotated cylinder,
prism, etc.
subclasses 493+ for a similar changing exhibitor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 58 for a device of that class
which includes means to support an article on a rotatable
base (e.g., display rack, etc.).
Subclass:
378
With means to select:
This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Device
including (1) an index means, (2) prearranged dispositions
for the item arranged in compliance with the index means, and
(3) mechanical or electrical means which, when actuated in
accordance with the index means, moves or makes readily
accessible an item at a particular prearranged disposition.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
381 for a similar device wherein selection of the item
involves planar motion thereof for exposure.
389 for a hinge mounted file including associated selecting
means to pivot and expose the file.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
209, Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids, subclass
547, 554, and 608-613 for a similar device for assorting an
article which cooperates with varying physical
characteristics thereof to perform the assorting operation;
subclasses 547 and 608 for such device which cooperates with
variations in the peripheral shape of a sheet in a group to
assort the same; and subclasses 547, 554, and 613 for such
device which cooperates with variations in sheet aperture in
a group to assort the same; and subclass 609 for such device
which performs an assorting function based on a difference in
the magnetic properties of an article in a group of
articles.
Subclass:
379
With rod or channel for retaining file item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Device wherein
the file is held in a substantially radial position relative
to the rotational axis of the carrier by an elongated element
or groove (e.g., ring integral with carrier, etc.), disposed
substantially concentric with the axis of the carrier and
cooperating with a hole, notch or protrusion of each item.
Subclass:
380
Shiftable file item or file item support (nonsliding, arcuate
path):
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device wherein
the exposure is accomplished by nonsliding movement of the
item substantially within an arcuate path substantially
parallel to the plane containing the item which movement may
be performed (a) manually (e.g., movement from file box, file
drawer, etc.), or (b) by drive means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124 which includes patents directed to a card rack the
structure of which requires a like movement of the card to
expose a hidden portion of the card or to retrieve the card.
376 for a plurality of files in superposed relation and
wherein exposure of the items or portion thereof is
accomplished by a pivoted motion of the item about one of its
corners.
subclasses 508+ for a similar changing exhibitor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
220, Receptacles, appropriate subclasses for a device of that
class which may accommodate a plurality of sheets disposed in
coextensive relation and especially subclasses 500+ for a
compartment container.
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 36+ for an indexed article
not provided for elsewhere.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, appropriate subclasses for
(1) cabinet structure including a file folder and means to
support the file folder therein, or (2) a folder, per se,
including structure (e.g., suspension hook or notch, etc.),
for cooperation with such support means.
Subclass:
381
With shift mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Device which
facilitates the changing of the position or location of a
file item relative to a group of file items.
Subclass:
382
Overlaying:
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Device wherein
a series of files may be shingled to permit relative movement
therebetween, which movement positions the components in an
arrangement to provide exposure of portions of an adjacent
item.
Subclass:
383
Depository with positioning channel or retention means (e.g.,
rod):
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Device wherein
a receptacle is provided with (1) appendage means cooperating
with the file item to locate the adjacent item, or (2) means
to secure the file item to the receptacle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
391 for a device including overlapped adjacent files hinged
to said device.
Subclass:
384
Plural index:
This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Device having
plural file items each of which has either: (1) a plural
separate visible portion, or (2) one visible portion and some
other indicia medium (e.g., attached label or indicator)
which have or are intended to receive indicia (e.g., alphabet
letters, marks, numbers, etc.), to permit a selective choice
of any one of the items by the combined utilization of the
portion(s) and said other indicia.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
393 for hinge mounted file item in overlapping arrangement
having plural visible arrangements of identifying means for
each item, which means permits a selective choice of the
desired item.
Subclass:
385
Reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device
comprising a charactered web with at least one roller, about
which the web is adapted to be wound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
347 for a double reel and charactered web which expose copy
to be transcribed.
348 for a device comprising a single reel and a charactered
web windable thereon in the form of copy to be transcribed.
subclasses 518+ for a similar changing exhibitor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
particularly subclasses 238+ for similarly mounted
screens.
Subclass:
386
Reversing gears:
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Device
comprising a charactered web having each end connected to a
roller which is operated in an opposite direction by means of
a gear-shifting device.
Subclass:
387
Intergeared reels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Device
comprising a charactered web which has each end connected to
a roller, so as to be wound from one roller upon the other.
In this subclass, each roller is caused to turn with the same
velocity by means of intermeshing gears or equivalent
connecting mechanism.
Subclass:
388
Hinge mounted file item or file item support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Device wherein
the file items are supported by means permitting flexure or
arcuate movement along one margin thereof to facilitate the
exposure of an underlying file item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 377+ for similar subject matter wherein such
hinge mounted file item is mounted on a rotatable support.
subclasses 530+ for a similar changing exhibitor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, for a sheet retainer disclosed alternatively for (1)
the sheets (e.g., overlapped, etc.), or (2) for the mere
retention of sheets in superposed relation (e.g., loose-leaf
binder, etc.).
Subclass:
389
With means to pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device
including an assembly of files mounted on one or more axes
with a mechanism to pivot each file for exposure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 486+ for leaf turning devices
particularly designed for use with musical instruments.
Subclass:
390
Hinged on single axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device wherein
the file items are interconnected by hinge means having a
mutual rod about which the items are rotated.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
391 for a file device including two or more separately
hinged overlapped file items.
Subclass:
391
Overlying with end exposed (i.e., shingled):
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device wherein
the file items are in the form of sheet-like bodies
overlapped in superposed relation to present visible portions
of the underlying item and wherein the exposure is
accomplished by pivoting of the hinged superposed item to
reveal a hidden portion of the underlying item.
Subclass:
392
With stop or follower:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device
including a base with means to secure the overlapped items on
the base; the combination of which is supplemented by means
movable along the length of the means to secure, to hold or
position items on the means to secure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
211, Supports: Racks, subclasses 51+ for a rack including a
follower for sheet material.
Subclass:
393
Plural index:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device having
underlying items each of which either: (1) two or more
separate visible portion, or (2) one visible portion and some
other indicia medium (e.g., attached label or indicator,
etc.), which have or are intended to receive indicia (e.g.,
letters, numbers, colors, etc.), to permit a selective choice
of any one of the underlying items by the combined
utilization of the portion(s) and other indicia medium.
Subclass:
394
Hinge element cooperating with base:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device with a
base whose cross section has channel-shaped portions disposed
in spaced face-to-face relation, connected by a sheet-like
web, which portions by virtue of their shape cooperate with
the hinge means or an element thereof in holding a file item
in an overlapped relation with the next item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
400 for similar subject matter wherein the said
channel-shaped portion contains apertures which help hold
items in overlapped relation.
Subclass:
395
Releasably attached to file item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 394. Device wherein
(1) the hinge element disengageably supports said item by
securing means attached thereto, or (2) said item has means
therewith which is disengageably secured to the hinge
element.
Subclass:
396
Cooperating with sheet fold:
This subclass is indented under subclass 395. Device wherein
the said item is doubled upon itself the juncture of which at
least partially encircles and is rotatable upon a rod which
functions as a pivot means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
281, Books, Strips, and Leaves, subclasses 46+ for a book
or leaf-holding device, which device includes a component
which either engages (1) a book between adjacent pages, or
(2) a leaf at its fold juncture.
Subclass:
397
Extended hinge:
This subclass is indented under subclass 394. Device wherein
the said item includes a hinge retainer means which means
extended beyond the display portion of the file.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
394 for a similar device wherein said file item includes an
exposed portion (e.g., tab, etc.) disposed within the
confines of the file.
Subclass:
398
Hinge cooperating with outwardly directed flanges of base:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device with a
sheet-like base for holding file items in an overlapped
relation; said base having a cross section including a web
with channel-shaped portions along opposite margins, which
channel-shaped portions are disposed in a spaced and
back-to-back relation to cooperate with the hinge means, or
an element thereof, in holding said file items.
Subclass:
399
File item hinges to adjacent file item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device wherein
an element or portion of the hinge of one item is secured
directly to a contiguous item.
Subclass:
400
Hinge cooperating with aperture in base:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device wherein
a portion or element of the hinge supporting each item
through spaced openings in a support therefor which spaced
openings position the items in overlapped relation.
(1) Note. A fastener (e.g., rivet, etc.), which secures a
hinge to a support will not be considered an element of the
hinge as provided for in this class.
Subclass:
401
Secured by means through aperture or notch or engaging a
protrusion in the file item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Device wherein
the overlapped relation is accomplished by a retainer means
(1) passing through a hole extending therethrough which hole
is disposed within the periphery of the item, (2) passing
through a hole extending therethrough the periphery of which
hole (e.g., incised opening along the margin of the item,
etc.), forms a portion of the periphery of the item, (3)
engaging a marginal portion of the item, which portion (e.g.,
tab, etc.), extends beyond the edge of the item.
Subclass:
402
Opposed prongs cooperating with aperture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Device in
accordance with part (1) or (2) thereof wherein a pair of
elongated components pass through the thickness dimension of
the sheet and cooperate to releasably secure the sheet.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 107+ for a similar device for the retention of
calendar leaves.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, subclass 20 for elongated opposed resilient
sheet-retainers which require deflection for sheet removal;
subclasses 26+ for opposed sheet-retainers requiring an
arcuate motion of the retainers for removal of a sheet
therefrom; and subclasses 31+ for opposed elongated.
Subclass:
403
Hinge cooperating with aperture or channel in base:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device wherein
the hinge for the file item includes a portion or element
which engages a through opening or through-like groove in a
support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 394+ for a similar device wherein the hinge
cooperates with inwardly directed channels of a support to
position the file items in overlapped relation.
398 for a similar device wherein a hinge cooperates with
outwardly directed channels to support the file items in
overlapped relation.
400 for a similar device wherein the hinge supporting the
file item cooperates with spaced openings in a base to
position the item in overlapped relation.
Subclass:
404
Secured by means engaging aperture in file item or file item
support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device wherein
an elongated retainer extends through an opening in the
thickness dimension of the file item or the support for the
item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401 for a similar device wherein the file items are disposed
in overlapped arrangement.
Subclass:
405
File item secured to carrier by aperture or pocket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 388. Device wherein
hinged sustainer for the file item engages and overlies at
least one marginal portion of a file item to secure the item
thereto.
Subclass:
406
DISPLAY DEVICE WITH GAS OR LIQUID MOVEMENT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
for attracting attention of the observer and generally used
in advertising in which the exhibitor is provided with means
for moving a gas or liquid so that it is sensed by the
observer.
Subclass:
407
With dispersion of fluid medium:
This subclass is indented under subclass 406. Device in which
the gas or liquid is freed.
(1) Note. Herein are to be found exhibitors in which the
fluid dispersed is to represent the smoke of a pipe, a cigar,
or a cigarette.
(2) Note. In this subclass are also included devices wherein
the gas or liquid diffused is scented.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 9 for hand
manipulable smoking toys.
Subclass:
408
As soap bubble:
This subclass is indented under subclass 407. Device provided
with means to produce bubbles from a saponifiable solution in
order that the dispersion of the fluid is in the form of soap
bubbles.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 15+ for hand
manipulable soap bubble-blowing devices, which may include
either a power-driven blower or power driven dipper.
Subclass:
409
DISPLAY DEVICE WITH FREE ARTICLE MOVEMENT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
for attracting attention of the observer and generally used
in advertising in which the exhibitor is provided with means
for allowing an object to fall freely or move freely along a
path while it is seen by the observer.
Subclass:
410
Snowfall simulator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Display device
in which the falling objects create the impression of
snowfall.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 65 for an
amusement type illusion or stage device appropriate therefor
which may cause a visual imitation of falling snow.
Subclass:
411
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOVABLE FIGURE DISPLAY DEVICE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
in which a representation of an object is moved or has at
least one moving part in view of an observer and which
representation has length, breadth, and thickness.
(1) Note. The display devices herein include automatons in
the form of figures for displaying articles of wearing
apparel as well as figures of animals or inanimate objects.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 446+ for display devices which have movable
charactered exhibiting devices such as changeable signs
combined with a three-dimensional movable figure display
device, and particularly subclasses 455+ for
three-dimensional movable figure display devices combined
with sound producing means.
463 for three-dimensional figure display devices in which
the device is electrically controlled.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 1.5 for power operated
supports for objects in general which could be used for
supporting figures, etc.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 86, 256, and 267+
for three-dimensional movable figure display devices for use
in teaching.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 268+ for
motor-operated figure toys.
Subclass:
412
Fluid operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Device in which
the representation of the object is operated by pressure of a
fluid such as air, gas, steam, or water.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 477+ for changing exhibitors which are fluid
operated.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, appropriate subclasses 199+
for a fluid-operated figure toy.
Subclass:
413
Automobile hood ornament:
This subclass is indented under subclass 412. Device mounted
on the hood or radiator cap of an automobile and designed to
be actuated by air pressure caused by the automobile in
transit.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
591 for signs which are attached to an automobile.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 30+ for
aerodynamically-supported tethered toy aircraft, and
subclasses 34+ for other aerodynamically-supported toy
aircraft.
Subclass:
414
Electromotor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Device in which
the representation of the object is operated by an electric
motor.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
466 and 470, for changing exhibitors which are operated in a
similar manner.
614 for signs which are caused to vibrate by an electric
motor.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, appropriate subclasses for a
motor operated-toy which is an imitate representation of some
object.
Subclass:
415
With translation of figure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the figure is moved bodily with a movement other
than around a single axis.
Subclass:
416
With eye or lip movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the figure is provided with means to move the eyes
or lips to give the impression that the figure is speaking.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 337+ for toy dolls
having moving eyes or lips.
Subclass:
417
With wing movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the figure represents a bird and the device is
provided with means to cause movement of the wings thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 35 for a flying toy
having flapping wings.
Subclass:
418
With arm and leg movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the figure is provided with means to give motion to
both the arms and legs of the figure.
Subclass:
419
With arm movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the arms of the figure only are provided with
movement.
Subclass:
420
With leg movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 411. Display device
in which the legs of the figure only are provided with
movement.
Subclass:
421
TWO-DIMENSIONAL MOVABLE FIGURE DISPLAY DEVICE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
in which a planar representation of an object is moved or has
at least one moving part, moving in the the plane of the
representation, in view of an observer and which
representation has length and breadth and the thickness is
only incidental.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 446+ for display devices which have movable
charactered exhibiting devices such as changeable signs
combined with a two-dimensional movable figure display
device, and particularly subclasses 455+ for two-dimensional
movable figure display devices combined with sound producing
means.
463 for two-dimensional figure display devices in which the
device is electrically controlled.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 86, 256, and 267+
for two-dimensional figure display devices for use in
teaching.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 149+ for picture
having a hand-operated movable portion.
Subclass:
422
Fluid operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 421. Device operated
by pressure of a fluid such as air, gas, steam, or water.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 477+ for changing exhibitors operated in a
similar manner.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, appropriate subclasses 166+
and 176+ for fluid-operated toys.
Subclass:
423
Electromotor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 421. Device is
operated by an electric motor.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
466 and 470, for changing exhibitors operated in a similar
manner.
614 for signs which are vibrated by means of an electric
motor.
Subclass:
424
Operated by vibration of vehicle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 421. Display device
in which the display device is carried by a moving vehicle
and operated by the sway or jolting of the vehicle.
Subclass:
425
With eye or lip movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 424. Display device
in which the figure is provided with means to move the eyes
or lips to give the impression that the figure is speaking.
Subclass:
426
DISPLAY DEVICE WITH MAGNETICALLY MOVED OBJECT:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which is provided generally with a support on which is placed
metal objects which are caused to be moved by movable magnets
on the opposite side of the support.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 129+ for a toy in
which a permanent magnet is employed to produce movement of a
portion of the toy.
Subclass:
427
DISPLAY WITH SPECIAL EFFECTS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
for attracting the attention of an observer by the creation
of an illusionary effect of motion or by the creation of a
psychedelic effect.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 453+ for changing exhibitors which change as a
result of relative movement of the observer and the display.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for "combined" display and
illumination means.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclasses 57+ for an
amusement type illusion or stage device appropriate
therefor.
Subclass:
428
Simulated fireplace:
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Display device
in which fire is simulated by an artificial fireplace (or
fire logs) which utilize an illumination source to simulate
flickering flames.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, appropriate subclasses for specific
illumination structure.
472, Amusement Devices, particularly subclass 65 for an
amusement type illusion or stage device appropriate therefor
which may cause a visual imitation of fire.
Subclass:
429
Electromotor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Display device
wherein the effect is created by apparatus which is operated
by an electric motor.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 470+ for changing exhibitors which are operated
in a similar manner.
Subclass:
430
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Display device
in which the apparatus which creates the effect rotates.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 473+ for changing exhibitors which are
rotatable.
Subclass:
431
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 430. Display device
wherein the apparatus which creates the effect contains a
light source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
502 for rotating illuminated changing exhibitors.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
432
Rotating lamp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Display device
wherein the light source comprises one or more lamps which
rotate.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
433
Disk:
This subclass is indented under subclass 431. Display device
which includes one or more rotating disks which may act as a
mask, filter, or the like.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
474 for changing exhibitors employing motor operated
rotating disks.
495 for additional disk structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
434
Polarized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 433. Display device
wherein the rotating disk(s) acts as a light polarizer, thus
masking or filtering light emanating from a specific angle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
548 for illuminated signs which employ polarizing means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
subclasses 483+ for nonmodulating polarizing devices.
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
435
Disk:
This subclass is indented under subclass 430. Display device
which includes one or more rotating disks, the rotation of
which provides the illusion or special effect.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
436
Movable screen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 429. Display device
which includes one or more screens moved relative to an
observer by the motor.
Subclass:
437
Grid or artwork:
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Device wherein
a grid of alternate opaque and transparent areas overlies an
artwork composed of alternating sections of two or more
pictures, and movement of either the grid or the artwork
causes the illusion or effect.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
453 for changing exhibitors which vary as an observer
changes his location with respect to the exhibitors.
476 for changing exhibitors which utilize motor operated
shifting (reciprocating) mechanisms.
Subclass:
438
Moving belt:
This subclass is indented under subclass 436. Display device
wherein the movable screen is an endless or reciprocating
belt.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
472 for changing exhibitors utilizing endless belts.
Subclass:
439
Fluid operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Display device
wherein the effect is created by an apparatus operated by
pressure of a fluid such as air, gas, steam, or water.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 477+ for changing exhibitors operated in a
similar manner.
613 for signs which vibrate as a result of fluid or wind
pressure.
Subclass:
440
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 439. Display device
wherein the apparatus which creates the effect rotates.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
479 for changing exhibitors which operate in a similar
manner.
Subclass:
441
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 440. Display device
wherein the apparatus which creates the effect includes a
light source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
480 for changing exhibitors which operate in a similar
manner.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
442
Selective or intermittent illumination:
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Display device
wherein the effect is created by illuminating selective
portions of the display initially and at least some other
portions of the display subsequently. The illumination may be
flashing or progressive.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
463 for similar lighting control.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
340, Communications: Electrical, for details of circuit
control.
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
443
Alternate front and rear illumination:
This subclass is indented under subclass 442. Display device
having a front and a rear surface, a first display visible to
a viewer as ambient or artificial light illuminates the front
surface and a second display visible to the viewer as light
is passed through the device from the rear.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
219 for translucent mirrors which reflect images when light
strikes the front thereof and display other pictures or
images when light from the rear is passed therethrough.
541 for light source which illuminates signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving illumination
device, per se.
Subclass:
444
Colored lights:
This subclass is indented under subclass 442. Display device
wherein different images are presented when light of varying
color is used to illuminate the display.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
581 for colored lights used in conjunction with a sign.
Subclass:
445
Movable card:
This subclass is indented under subclass 427. Display device
wherein the effect is created by hand manipulation of a
foldable or slidable card.
Subclass:
446
CHANGING EXHIBITOR:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
including either: (1) a display item (e.g., card, picture,
sign, message indicia, etc.) having drive means permitting
manipulation of a portion, or (2) plural display items
wherein one item or a portion of one item is hidden from
view.
(1) Note. The term "item" as employed in the above
definition shall be interpreted to include (1) an item, per
se, (2) an item and its support (e.g., frame, etc.), or (3) a
support for the item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 406+ for display devices in which a liquid is
moved in view of an observer or dispersed as in smoking and
bubble making display devices.
409 for display devices in which an article has free
movement in view of an observer.
subclasses 411+ for three-dimensional movable figure
display devices which are not combined with changing
charactered exhibiting devices such as changing signs.
subclasses 421+ for two-dimensional movable figure display
devices which are not combined with changing charactered
exhibiting devices such as changing signs.
subclasses 427+ for changing exhibiting devices provided
with means to give to the viewer the impression of movement
of an object.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 200+ for devices
comprising a charactered board and a movable pointer for
selecting a particular character for observation.
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, appropriate
subclasses for methods of, and apparatus for, feeding
material without utilizing the leading or trailing ends to
effect movement of the material.
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, appropriate subclasses for
methods and apparatus for presenting a plurality of pictures
at such a rate as to create an illusion of motion due to the
persistency of vision of the observer.
353, Optics: Image Projectors, subclasses 103+ for a slide
changer for an image projector.
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
subclasses 466+ for stereoscopes.
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for changing exhibitor
"combined" with an illuminating means not provided for in
subclasses 446-537 of Class 40 or otherwise specifically
provided for in Class 362.
434, Education and Demonstration, appropriate subclasses for
movable exhibits designed for teaching or instruction
purposes.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, appropriate subclasses for
hand-manipulatable amusement devices, toy trains, and dancing
dolls.
Subclass:
447
Alphanumeric (monogram) device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor
wherein letters or numbers are selectively presented by
activating one or more of a plurality of elements, such
elements being arranged in a matrix which will allow, upon
elemental selective activation, the presentation of (1) any
number, (2) any letter, or (3) any number or letter.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 550+ for lamps arranged to form letters or
numerals.
583 for reflective elements which are arranged to form
letters or numerals.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclasses
25+ for alphanumeric displays by a CRT, subclasses 33+ for
segmented display elements, subclass 59 for a display matrix
which conveys alphanumeric information, and subclasses 141+
for character information displayed on a generic display
device, wherein selective electrical control is specifically
set forth.
Subclass:
448
Liquid crystal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Exhibitor
wherein the elements of the matrix are liquid crystal
devices, the activation of which causes its color to change
from that of its surrounding environment, thus presenting the
number or letter desired.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclasses
50+ and 87+ for similar display systems with specific
selective electrical control means.
349, Liquid Crystal Cells, Elements and Systems, appropriate
subclasses for processes and apparatus for making a liquid
crystal device.
Subclass:
449
Magnetic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Exhibitor
wherein the elements are activated by magnetic means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
621 for letters with magnetic attaching means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclass
111 for similar display systems with specific selective
electrical control means.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclass 430 for plans and
charts having magnetic features.
Subclass:
450
Bar segment, e.g., figure eight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Exhibitor
wherein the matrix has at least seven bar elements forming a
rectangular figure eight.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclass 34
for seven segment displays and particularly subclasses 48+
for light-controlling display elements in similar devices
wherein specific selective electrical control is provided.
Subclass:
451
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 450. Exhibitor
wherein the elements are activated by the energization
thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 546+ for edge illumination of elements.
subclasses 550+ for lamps arranged to form letters or
numbers wherein the message displayed can be varied only by
manual disconnection of certain lamps (elements).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclasses
41+ and 44+ for similar light-emitting devices wherein
specific details of the selective electrical control are
claimed.
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for a changing exhibitor
"combined" with an illuminating means and not provided for in
Class 40, subclasses 446-537 or otherwise specifically
provided for in Class 362.
Subclass:
452
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 447. Exhibitor
wherein the elements are activated by the illumination
thereof.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
463 for circuit control.
subclasses 546+ edge illumination.
subclasses 550+ lamps arranged to form letters or numbers.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, subclasses
41+ and 44+ for similar light-emitting devices wherein
specific details of the selective electrical control are
claimed.
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for changing exhibitor
"combined" with an illuminating means not provided for in
subclasses 446-537 of Class 40 or otherwise specifically
provided for in Class 362.
Subclass:
453
Variable reading stationary exhibitor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor
wherein two or more message displays are housed in or on a
stationary, nonmoving display unit, each single message being
visible to a viewer only at a given viewing angle and
changeable to the viewer as the viewing angle is changed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
427 for devices in which an illusion of motion is created by
a change in viewing angle.
subclasses 436+ for devices where the viewer remains
stationary and the picture (message) moves to cause a change
in the viewing angle.
Subclass:
454
Lenticular lens:
This subclass is indented under subclass 453. Exhibitor
wherein a plurality of lenticular lens are superimposed over
the messages to be viewed thereby blocking out all but one
message, and that message being dependent on the viewing
angle.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
appropriate subclasses for lenticular lens structure.
Subclass:
455
With sound:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in which
the display is combined with sounding means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
352, Optics: Motion Pictures, subclass 1 for motion pictures
with sound accompaniment.
446, Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 297+ for an
animate figure toy having a sounder, and see the Search Notes
thereunder for related loci.
Subclass:
456
Exhibitor (e.g., toy doll) rotated or operated by turntable
or phonograph:
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Device in which
the exhibit is operated from the rotating shaft on which the
rotary plate which supports the phonograph record is mounted,
or from the rotary plate, or the phonograph record rotatably
carried thereon.
Subclass:
457
Exhibitor controlled by sound circuit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 455. Device in which
the sounding means associated with the changing exhibitor is
operated through an electric circuit and the exhibitor is
actuated or controlled by said sound circuit.
Subclass:
458
Scale operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device that is
operated or controlled by the mechanism of the weighing
device with which it is associated.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
177, Weighing Scales, appropriate subclasses for weighing
devices, per se.
Subclass:
459
Door operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device wherein
the movement of a closure such as a gate or a door causes
movement of the display device.
Subclass:
460
Door latch operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device wherein
movement of the means for bolting or unbolting the closure
means causes movement of the display device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
70, Locks, subclasses 432+ for locks provided with
indicators for disclosing whether the lock has been opened or
closed or otherwise tampered with, or its present condition
locked or unlocked.
Subclass:
461
Cigar cutter or lighter operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in which
the movement of the display device is controlled by the
operation of a cigar cutting mechanism or a cigar lighting
device associated with the display device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
30, Cutlery, subclasses 109+ for devices for severing the
tip end of cigars.
131, Tobacco, subclasses 248+ for devices for severing the
tip end of cigars in combination with other devices such as
ash trays, match holders, lighters, etc.
361, Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices, subclasses
247+ for cigar lighters in which electric means are
involved.
Subclass:
462
Train-order holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Display device
comprising supports for temporarily holding and displaying
dispatches and messages for railway trainmen.
Subclass:
463
With electric circuit control:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor
wherein particular emphasis is placed on the electrical
circuitry which causes the change in exhibits.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, appropriate
subclasses for selective electrically controlled visual
display systems.
Subclass:
464
Mechanical switch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Exhibitor
wherein the circuitry which causes the exhibitor to change is
controlled by a mechanical switching means.
Subclass:
465
Photoelectric and capacity switching:
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Exhibitor
wherein the circuitry which causes the exhibitor to change is
controlled by a light-darkness sensing switching means.
Subclass:
466
Electromotor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Exhibitor
wherein the circuitry controls an electromotor which in turn
causes the exhibitor to change.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
470 for changing exhibitors having an electric drive motor
but without the specific control circuitry.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
318, Electricity: Motive Power Systems, subclasses 445+ for
automatic electric motor starting and stopping systems;
subclasses 494+ for electric motor starting and stopping by
armature circuit control; subclasses 521+ for electric motor
starting and stopping by field circuit control.
Subclass:
467
Web advancing means in combination with sensing or selector
means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 466. Exhibitor
provided with means to advance an exhibiting web to any one
of a plurality of exhibiting positions and (1) means to sense
that a predetermined position has been reached, or (2) means
to select one of the plurality of exhibiting positions.
Subclass:
468
Magnetoclutch let off:
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Device where
the desired change is produced by an electrically-controlled
magnet-armature so connected with a clutch as to release the
motor or to disconnect the motor and change-producing
mechanism at will.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
192, Clutches and Power-Stop Control, subclasses .02-.098
for motor control and clutch; subclasses 30+ for clutches,
per se.
310, Electrical Generator or Motor Structure, subclasses 92+
for torque transmitting electrical clutch.
Subclass:
469
Magnetoclutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 463. Device
comprising an electromagnet and an armature, the latter
provided or connected with a ratchet-pawl to engage with and
operate a ratchet-wheel of the changing exhibitor when an
electric current is passed through the electromagnet.
Subclass:
470
Motor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor which
is provided with an electric motor for effecting the changes
in the display device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 411+ for three-dimensional movable motor
operated figure display devices which are not combined with
charactered exhibiting devices such as movable signs.
subclasses 421+ for two-dimensional movable figure display
devices which are not combined with changing charactered
exhibiting devices such as changeable signs.
Subclass:
471
Double reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Exhibitor in
which the display device is a charactered web or chain of
charactered plates, each end of such web being connected to a
roller and at least one of the rollers is caused to rotate by
the motor means thus presenting different portions of the web
for observation.
Subclass:
472
Endless web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Exhibitor in
which the motor causes rotation of at least one of a
plurality of rollers over which is mounted and endless
charactered web or endless chain of charactered plates.
Subclass:
473
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Exhibitor in
which the display device is a plate, prism, or cylinder which
is rotated so that the characters thereon may be successively
displayed for observation.
Subclass:
474
Disk:
This subclass is indented under subclass 473. Exhibitor in
which the display member is a planar member having a
substantially circular outline.
(1) Note. The charactered disk may be rotated in back of a
face plate provided with an opening through which the
characters are successively viewed.
Subclass:
475
Hinged leaves:
This subclass is indented under subclass 473. Exhibitor in
which the display device comprises a series of plates or
leaves flexibly attached to a rotatable shaft so that they
may be successively displayed as the shaft is rotated.
Subclass:
476
Shifter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 470. Exhibitor
comprising means to successively dispose one of a plurality
of independent plates into viewing position.
(1) Note. The display devices in this subclass are generally
provided with a magazine from which the plates are
individually taken and returned.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
194, Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, appropriate
subclasses for coin operated display devices.
Subclass:
477
Fluid operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor in
which the device is operated by pressure of a fluid such as
air, gas, steam or water.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 406+ for display devices in which fluid is moved
or diffused as in drinking, smoking, or bubble making
devices.
Subclass:
478
Double reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Exhibitor in
which the display device is a charactered web or chain of
charactered plates, the respective end of such web being
connected to a roller and at least one of the rollers is
caused to rotate by the fluid means thus presenting different
portions of the web for observation.
Subclass:
479
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 477. Exhibitor in
which the display device is rotatably mounted.
Subclass:
480
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 479. Exhibitor in
which the rotatable display device is provided with lighting
means therein.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for revolving lanterns; also
see this class (40) subclass 446, Search Class 362.
Subclass:
481
Pedal operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Exhibitor
wherein a plurality of display items are selectively or
sequentially placed into display position by a mechanical
operator means, the movement of which is at least initiated
by a foot operated pedal.
Subclass:
482
Axle operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device which is
operated by motion imparted from the rotation of a vehicle
axle or wheel.
Subclass:
483
Double reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 482. Device
comprising a charactered web which is actuated from the
revolving axle or wheel of a vehicle to successively display
the characters to an observer.
Subclass:
484
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 482. Device which
comprises one or more rotating charactered drums, cylinders,
prisms, etc., which successively display the characters
carried thereby as they are rotated.
Subclass:
485
Pendulum operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising a swinging weight connected by ratchet or clutch
mechanism with a roller, so that as the weight is vibrated
the roller is rotated to change the characters of a suitable
exhibiting device actuated by such roller.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
408 for motor operated vibrating signs.
Subclass:
486
Inscription cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising a movable cover for temporarily shutting one or
more of the characters or inscriptions from observation and
leaving nothing exposed except what is to be observed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 200+ for indicating
signals.
Subclass:
487
Movable curtain:
This subclass is indented under subclass 486. Device wherein
the cover is a flaccid material.
Subclass:
488
Sliding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 486. Device
comprising a sliding shutter by means for which one or more
of the characters or inscriptions may be obscured from view
and only such as are to be observed are exposed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 200+ for indicating
signals.
Subclass:
489
Interchangeable plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising interchangeable letters, consisting of a frame
provided with recesses within which charactered plates may be
shifted or changed at will.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 618+ for signs provided with interchangeable
letters.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
434, Education and Demonstration, appropriate subclasses for
similar devices used for instruction purposes.
Subclass:
490
Sliding:
This subclass is indented under subclass 489. Device
comprising a frame provided with slide grooves or rods within
or upon which are temporarily secured detached charactered
plates or slides. The construction is such that the
charactered plates may be changed at will.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 618+ for signs provided with interchangeable
letters.
Subclass:
491
Sliding plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device provided
with sliding charactered plates which may be projected from
the back of the board at will so that the characters may be
observed either beyond the edges of the board or through an
aperture therein.
Subclass:
492
Pivoted plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in
accordance with part (2) thereof wherein the exposure of the
item is a accomplished by movement of the same within the
geometric plane containing the item and upon an axis normal
to such plane.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
508 for a device including shiftable display items in which
each item is retrieved for viewing by a movement in an
edgewise direction within the plane in which the item lies.
Subclass:
493
Rotatable carrier for display item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in
accordance with part (2) thereof wherein display items or
item supports are attached to or disposed on a body (e.g.,
cylinder, rack, board, prism, etc.), which body may be moved
about an axis internal to the body through 360 or more
degrees the rotation of which facilitates the exposure.
(1) Note. Search other appropriate subclasses under subclass
446 for a similar changeable display device which has some
other structural feature dictating classification placement,
and especially subclasses 530+ for a similar device wherein
the body can rotate but through less than 360 deg..
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
348 for a drum or endless belt which displays copy to be
transcribed and includes holding means for the lead end of
the copy.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
211, Supports: Racks, subclass 58 for a device of that class
which includes means to support articles on a rotatable base
(e.g., display rack, etc.).
Subclass:
494
Including encircling retention rod for display item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device wherein
the display items are held in a substantially radial position
relative to the rotational axis of the carrier by an
elongated element or groove (e.g., ring integral with the
carrier, etc.), disposed substantially concentric with the
axis of the carrier and cooperating with a hole, notch, or
protrusion of each item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
499 for a device wherein the display items are flaccid to
the extent that the items at least partially wrap around the
carrier during rotation.
Subclass:
495
Disk-like:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device wherein
the carrier includes a surface disposed perpendicular to its
rotational axis (e.g., polygonal drum and end surface of a
cylinder, etc.), and one or more items are attached to or
disposed on that surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 111+ for calendars provided with rotatable means
for carrying indicia.
subclasses 503+ for a device including means to support
display items tangential to or concentric with the axis of
plural coaxial or biaxial carriers.
subclasses 506+ for a device in the form of a cylindrical
or polygonal carrier including display items disposed on the
carrier tangential to or concentric with its axis of
rotation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 284+ and 309+ for
rotary carried signals.
Subclass:
496
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 495. Device
including means for rotating the carrier in a step-by-step
motion to expose the items which means includes (1) a first
means for applying torque to the carrier to rotate the
carrier about its axis to select loci, and (2) a second means
to then prevent further rotation of the carrier at such loci
until such time as the first means is again actuated.
(1) Note. For clutch take-up devices combined with
exhibitors of this class (40), see appropriate subclasses;
for additional clutch take-up mechanism, see Class 74,
subclass 111 and Class 192, subclass 111.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclasses 813+ for a
clutch take-up mechanism per se, which may be used to index a
rotary turret.
Subclass:
497
Hinged display item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device wherein
the display item is mounted for flexure or pivotal movement
relative to the rotatable carrier which mounting makes
possible the exposure.
Subclass:
498
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 497. Device
including means for rotating the carrier in a step-by-step
motion to expose the items which means includes (1) a first
means for applying torque to the carrier to rotate the
carrier about its axis to selected loci, and (2) a second
means to then prevent further rotation of the carrier at such
loci until such time as the first is again actuated.
(1) Note. See (1) Note under subclass 496 for clutch take-up
devices.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclasses 813+ for a
clutch take-up mechanism per se, which may be used to index a
rotary turret.
Subclass:
499
Flaccid type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 497. Device wherein
the display items are in the form of readily flexible sheets
(e.g., cloth, paper, etc.), which (1) are mounted on the
rotatable carrier and at least partially encircle the
carrier, and (2) attain the hinge action relative thereto by
flexure of the items.
Subclass:
500
Sequential exposure of display item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 497. Device which
includes means to successively expose one or more display
items to be viewed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
497 for a similar device requiring manual manipulation of
the display items for viewing.
Subclass:
501
Radially movable display item:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device wherein
the display items are so mounted as to permit movement in a
radial direction relative to the axis of the rotatable
carrier to obtain the exposure.
Subclass:
502
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Changing
exhibitor including means to provide artificial light to
improve exposure or visibility.
(1) Note. See this class (40), subclass 446, under Search
Class 362.
Subclass:
503
Plural cylindrical or polygonal rotatable carrier:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device
including two or more rotatable carriers each with the items
disposed to extend in a direction tangential to or concentric
with the axis of its carrier (e.g., card or indicia on
cylindrical or polygonal drums, conventional odometer,
etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
495 for a rotatable carrier wherein the display items are
disposed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the axis
of rotation of the carrier.
Subclass:
504
Biaxial:
This subclass is indented under subclass 503. Device wherein
the carriers are mounted on spaced separate parallel or
divergent axes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
503 for plural rotatable carriers in coaxial relation.
Subclass:
505
Carrier with common positive drive:
This subclass is indented under subclass 504. Device
including drive means for rotating plural carriers which
drive means produces rotation of a first carrier constantly
proportional (e.g., 1:1, 2:1 ratio, etc.), to the rotation of
a second carrier (e.g., carriers interconnected by sprocket
chain drive, gear drive, etc.).
Subclass:
506
Cylinder or polygonal carrier:
This subclass is indented under subclass 493. Device
including display items disposed to extend in a direction
tangential to or concentric with the rotational axis of its
carrier.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
495 for a device wherein the carrier includes a surface
disposed perpendicular to its rotational axis (e.g., face of
a disk, etc.), and the items are disposed on that surface.
503 for a similar device including plural cylindrical or
polygonal carriers.
Subclass:
507
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 506. Device
including means for rotating the carrier in a step-by-step
motion to expose the items which means includes (1) a first
means for applying torque to the carrier to rotate the
carrier about its axis to selected loci, and (2) a second
means to then prevent further rotation of the carrier at such
loci until such time as the first means is again actuated.
(1) Note. See (1) Note under subclass 496 for clutch take-up
devices.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclasses 813+ for a
clutch take-up mechanism, per se, which may be used to index
a member in step-by-step rotation.
Subclass:
508
Shiftable display item or item support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in
accordance with part (2) wherein the exposure is accomplished
by movement of the item substantially within a geometric
plane coincident with or substantially parallel to the plane
containing the item which movement may be performed (a)
manually (e.g., movement from file box, file drawer, etc.),
or (b) by drive means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124 which includes patents directed to a card rack the
structure of which requires a like movement of the card to
expose a hidden portion of the card or to retrieve the card.
492 for a plurality of display items in superposed relation
and exposure of the items or portion thereof is accomplished
by a pivoted motion of the item in a plane containing the
item.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
220, Receptacles, appropriate subclasses for a device of that
class which may accommodate a plurality of sheets disposed in
coextensive relation and especially subclasses 500+ for a
compartment container.
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 36+ for indexed articles
not provided for elsewhere.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, appropriate subclasses for
(1) cabinet structure including file folders and means to
support the file folder therein, or (2) a folder, per se,
including structure (e.g., suspension hook or notch, etc.),
for cooperation with such support means.
Subclass:
509
Including shift mechanism:
This subclass is indented under subclass 508. Subject matter
in accordance with part (b) of the definition wherein the
drive means is in the form of a mechanical or electrical
actuator which changes, or facilitates the changing of, the
position or location of a display item relative to a group of
display items.
Subclass:
510
For random selection of item from group thereof:
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Device
including means which may be actuated to position a display
item at one particular prearranged location.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
493 for a rotatable carrier including means to select a
display item from a predetermined location.
532 for hinge mounted display items including associated
selecting means to pivot and expose the display item.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
209, Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids, subclass
547, 554, and 608-613 for a similar device for assorting an
article which cooperates with varying physical
characteristics thereof to perform the assorting operation;
subclasses 547 and 608 for such device which cooperates with
variations in the peripheral shape of a sheet in a group to
assort the same; and subclasses 547, 554, and 613 for such
device which cooperates with variations in sheet aperture in
a group to assort the same; and subclass 609 for such device
which performs an assorting function based on a difference in
the magnetic properties of an article in a group of
articles.
Subclass:
511
Having continuous cycle of item or item support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 509. Device
including means which may be actuated without interruption to
repeatedly and sequentially expose the items.
Subclass:
512
Endless carrier type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 511. Device wherein
a component of the shift mechanism is in the form of a
continuous support (i.e., belt, chain, etc.), which engages
and moves the items relative to the group.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
524 for a device wherein the display items are sequentially
attached to an endless carrier.
Subclass:
513
Reciprocating:
This subclass is indented under subclass 508. Device wherein
the item is returned to substantially its initial position
after exposure thereof.
Subclass:
514
Single reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising a charactered web having one end connected to a
roller, about which it is adapted to be wound more or less to
expose different characters for observation.
(1) Note. This subclass does not include patents for
displaying samples of articles of merchandise.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
348 for a device comprising a single reel and a charactered
web windable thereon in the form of copy to be transcribed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
particularly subclass 238 for similarly mounted screens,
etc.
Subclass:
515
Reel cabinet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 514. Device
comprising a plurality of charactered web-bearing rollers
which are compactly mounted in a protecting frame of such
construction as to permit the webs to be unrolled from the
rollers and depend therefrom for observation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, subclasses 519+ for stands and bases for
supporting Christmas trees, aerial masts and other similar
staff-like bodies.
Subclass:
516
Revolving:
This subclass is indented under subclass 515. Device wherein
said cabinet is disposed to turn about an axis.
Subclass:
517
Spring rewind:
This subclass is indented under subclass 514. Device
comprising a charactered web having one end connected to and
wound upon a spring-controlled roller, from which it is
adapted to be unwound more or less to expose different
characters for observation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
appropriate subclasses, particularly subclasses 291+ and
309+ for similarly mounted screens, etc.
Subclass:
518
Double reel and web:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising a charactered web having its ends connected with
rollers in such manner as to be wound upon one roller as it
is unwound from the other and to thereby successively display
the characters thereon for observation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
347 for a double reel and charactered web which displays
copy to be transcribed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
subclass 241 for similarly mounted screens, etc.
Subclass:
519
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 518. Device
including means for rotating the roller in a step-by-step
motion to expose the items which means includes (1) a first
means for applying torque to the roller to rotate the roller
about its axis, and (2) a second means to then prevent
further rotation of the roller until such time as the first
means is again actuated.
Subclass:
520
Spring rewind:
This subclass is indented under subclass 518. Device wherein
one of said rollers is so connected with a spring that it is
wound closer as the web is unwound from the roller and tends
to keep the web stretched taut between the rollers and to
wind the web upon the spring-controlled roller when permitted
to do so.
Subclass:
521
With clutch:
This subclass is indented under subclass 520. Device
including pawl and ratchet means cooperating with said spring
means to wind or unwind said rollers.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
74, Machine Element or Mechanism, subclasses 118+ for
intermittent grip, mechanical movement for ratchet and pawl
actuation to a rotary output.
Subclass:
522
Reversing gear:
This subclass is indented under subclass 518. Device wherein
said rollers are operated in opposite directions by means of
gear-shifting devices.
Subclass:
523
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 522. Device wherein
said rollers are controlled in their movement by reversing
gears and clutch take-up devices.
Subclass:
524
Endless conveyor:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device wherein
the display item is sequentially or selectively moved to a
point of exposure by means joined to itself (e.g., endless
chain, belt, web, etc.), which means is or serves to support
the display item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
118 for endless calendars.
472 for this subject matter in combination with a motor
operator.
subclasses 477+ for this subject matter in combination with
a hydraulic or pneumatic operator.
483 for this subject matter in combination with an axle
operator.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
242, Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 325+ for
winding an web from a endless spool.
474, Endless Belt Power Transmission Systems or Components,
particularly subclasses 202+ for a positive drive belt; and
subclasses 237+ for a friction drive belt.
Subclass:
525
Driven by frictional contact:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Device wherein
the conveyor is moved by intimate anti-slip contact with a
substantially smooth roller.
Subclass:
526
Hinged leave:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Device
comprising a web having flexibly secured thereto depending
charactered leaves which are successively displayed to the
observer as the carrying web is caused to move along.
Subclass:
527
Radial leave:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Device
comprising an endless web or chain of links or plates from
which project rigid charactered plates or picture holders
which project at right angles from the web, so that as the
web is moved along the charactered plates or pictures, they
are successively displayed for observation.
Subclass:
528
Clutch take-up:
This subclass is indented under subclass 524. Device wherein
said endless conveyor is supported by at least one roller
including means to rotate said roller in a step-by-step
motion which means includes (1) a first means for applying
torque to the roller to rotate this roller about its axis,
and (2) a second means to then prevent further rotation of
this roller until such time as the first means is again
actuated.
Subclass:
529
Folding web and reel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device
comprising a chain of charactered plates which are adapted to
be folded back and forth to occupy a small space and to be
unfolded and successively displayed for observation by the
rotation of a polygonal or sprocket roller which engages with
the plates.
Subclass:
530
Hinge mounted display item or item support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 446. Device in
accordance with part (2) thereof wherein the display items
are supported by means permitting flexure or rotation along
one margin thereof to facilitate the exposure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 497+ for similar subject matter wherein such
hinge mounted display items are mounted on a support which
support is rotatable through greater than 360 deg..
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, for a sheet retainer device disclosed alternatively
for (1) the display of sheets (e.g., overlapped, etc.), or
(2) for the mere retention of sheets in superposed
coextensive relation (e.g., loose-leaf binder, etc.); where
the sole disclosure is directed to (1) above or to (2) above
including an index means, see this class (40) subclasses
530+.
Subclass:
531
With means to rotate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device
including an assembly of items mounted on one or more axes
with a mechanism to revolve each item thereabout for
exposure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
84, Music, subclasses 486+ for leaf turning devices
particularly designed for use with musical instruments.
Subclass:
532
With means to select:
This subclass is indented under subclass 531. Device
including means which, when actuated, moves or makes readily
accessible any display item disposed at any one particular
prearranged disposition.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
493 for a rotatable carrier including means to select a
display item from a predetermined location.
510 for a similar device wherein selection of the display
item involves planar motion thereof for exposure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
209, Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids, subclass
547, 554, and 608- 613 for a similar device for assorting an
article which cooperates with varying physical
characteristics thereof to perform the assorting operation;
subclasses 547 and 608 for such device which cooperates with
variations in the peripheral shape of a sheet in a group to
assort the same; and subclasses 547, 554, and 613 for such
device which cooperates with variations in sheet aperture in
a group to assort the same; and subclass 609 for such device
which performs an assorting function based on a difference in
the magnetic properties of an article in a group of
articles.
Subclass:
533
Display item hinged on single axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device wherein
the items are interconnected by hinge means having a mutual
rod or coaxially disposed rods about which the items are
rotated.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
534 for a display device including two or more separately
hinged overlapped groups of display items wherein one or more
of the groups includes display items hinged on a single
axis.
Subclass:
534
Overlaying:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device in
accordance with part 2 (b) thereof wherein (1) the items are
in the form of sheet-like bodies which are disposed in
superposed and noncoextensive relation to present visible and
hidden portions of the underlying item and (2) wherein the
exposure is accomplished by rotation of the hinged superposed
item to reveal the hidden portion of the underlying item.
Subclass:
535
Hinge cooperating with aperture or channel in base:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device wherein
the hinge for the display items includes a portion or element
which engages a through opening or trough-like groove in a
support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
534 for a similar device wherein the hinge cooperates with
channels of a support to position the display items in
overlapped relation.
Subclass:
536
Secured by means engaging aperture in item or item support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device wherein
an elongated retainer extends through an opening in the
thickness dimension of the display item or the support for
the item.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
534 for a similar device wherein the display items are
disposed in overlapped arrangement.
Subclass:
537
Item secured to carrier by aperture or pocket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 530. Device wherein
hinged sustainer for the display item engages and overlies at
least one marginal portion of a display item to secure the
item thereto.
Subclass:
538
DUMMY SIGN:
Imitation article including figures used for display purposes
and generally intended for use in advertising or sale of
articles of commerce.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 15+
for three-dimensional imitation or "treated" natural
product for articles of a similar nature.
Subclass:
539
Folding display:
This subclass is indented under subclass 538. Device capable
of being dismantled and folded to occupy a small space for
storage or transportation.
Subclass:
540
Illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 538. Device
including lighting means.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 253 for dummy signs "combined"
with an illuminating means.
Subclass:
541
ILLUMINATED SIGN:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Sign in
which the legend or message thereon is formed by lighting
elements or made more apparent by a source of illumination.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
313, Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices, subclasses 513+
for electric lamps formed into the shape of indicia or having
indicia formed on or within the envelope or bulb of the lamp,
or otherwise integrally combined with the lamp.
315, Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Systems,
appropriate subclasses for electric systems for supplying
electric energy to electric lamps.
345, Computer Graphics Processing, Operator Interface
Processing, and Selective Visual Display Systems, appropriate
subclasses for similar display systems with specific
selective electrical control means claimed.
353, Optics: Image Projectors, for a projection system which
forms a real image on a screen or other viewing surface.
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
subclasses 483+ for nonmodulating polarizing devices.
362, Illumination, subclasses 806+ for decorative lights,
and subclass 253 for an illuminating device "combined" with a
sign not specifically provided for in subclasses 541-583 of
Class 40 or otherwise specifically provided for in Class
362.
Subclass:
542
Luminescent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign in which
the message thereon is visible due to light not ascribable
directly to incandescence, e.g., signs which glow in the
dark.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
250, Radiant Energy, subclass 458.1 for the irradiation of
fluorescent and phosphorescent devices, and subclasses 483.1+
for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices.
252, Compositions, subclass 646 for fluorescent and
phosphorescent compositions.
Subclass:
543
Ultraviolet source:
This subclass is indented under subclass 542. Sign in which
the light source is ultraviolet.
Subclass:
544
Electroluminescent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 542. Sign in which
the elements of the indicia are rendered visible by direct
electrical excitation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
257, Active Solid-State Devices (e.g., Transistors,
Solid-State Diodes), subclass 13, subclasses 79-103, and
subclass 918 for incoherent light emitting injection
luminescent devices.
Subclass:
545
Gas filled tube:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the illumination means comprises one or more closed tubes
filled with a rarefied gas such as neon.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
313, Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices, subclasses 513+
for electric lamps formed in the shape of indicia or having
indicia formed in or on the envelope thereof.
Subclass:
546
Edge illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the illumination means is located at an edge of a generally
rectangular, internally transparent or partially transparent
sign structure and the light rays from the illumination means
are transmitted through the transparent portion into view.
Subclass:
547
Fiber optic, i.e., light pipe:
This subclass is indented under subclass 546. Sign wherein
the transparent portions are in the form of pipes or rods
which transmit light rays from one point to another within
the confines of their outer surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
250, Radiant Energy, for the combination of a light pipe and
a photocell.
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 815.31 for visual
signals involving light pipes.
362, Illumination, subclasses 806+ for decorative lights
involving fiber optics.
385, Optical Waveguides, appropriate subclasses for light
pipes or fiber optical elements, per se.
Subclass:
548
Polarized:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the light rays from the source of illumination pass through a
polarizer which acts to direct the light rays in a definite
direction or filter out light rays from a definite
direction.
Subclass:
549
Extruded frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the sign is housed in an extruded frame (usually aluminum)
wherein a raceway is provided for housing the electrical
wires to connect the light to an energy source.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
574 for signs where the cover is hinged for easy access into
the interior thereof.
subclasses 607+ for pole mounted signs.
subclasses 700+ for frames which house pictures, cards,
etc.
Subclass:
550
Light bulbs arranged in the outline of indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein a
plurality of light bulbs are manually arranged to form a
number or letter.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215 for airplane towed banners with lamps arranged to form
indicia.
subclasses 447+ for changing exhibitors with automatic
changing of number (letter).
579 for lamp boxes wherein letters are formed by
perforations or lenses in the sign face.
583 for signs wherein reflectors are arranged to form
indicia.
Subclass:
551
Mounted on three-dimensional alphanumeric structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 550. Sign wherein
the light bulbs are mounted on a three-dimensional structure
having the same alphanumeric configuration as the arrangement
of the bulbs.
Subclass:
552
Three-dimensional alphanumeric structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the sign itself comprises a three-dimensional alphanumeric
figure and has the illumination means within.
Subclass:
553
Having multiple function (i.e., illumination per se):
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the source of illumination serves a dual function, e.g., that
of making the sign visible and illuminating an area such as a
street or hallway.
Subclass:
554
Lamp shade attached:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Sign in the
form of a lamp shade.
Subclass:
555
Flashlight attached:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Sign wherein
the source of illumination is a flashlight.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
340, Communications: Electrical, subclass 473 and 908+ for
portable signal lights which may include illuminated
indicia.
Subclass:
556
Vehicle light:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Sign wherein
the source of illumination is a vehicle headlight, taillight,
etc.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 204+ for illuminated vehicle license plates.
subclasses 589+ for vehicle attached signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
359, Optics: Systems (Including Communication) and Elements,
appropriate subclasses for vehicle light lens which may
include a sign or indicia.
362, Illumination, subclasses 37+ for vehicle lighting, per
se.
Subclass:
557
Streetlight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Sign wherein
the lamp is what is commonly known as a street lamp used to
illuminate city streets at night.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
607 for pole attached signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 35 for an illumination device
"combined" with a sign.
Subclass:
558
Elongated tubular light:
This subclass is indented under subclass 553. Sign wherein
the lamp is an elongated tubular lamp, e.g., fluorescent-type
bulb.
Subclass:
559
External light source:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the light source is external to the sign housing.
Subclass:
560
Projected:
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Sign wherein
the image of a stationary sign is projected onto a surface.
Subclass:
561
Concentration of natural light:
This subclass is indented under subclass 559. Sign wherein
the source of illumination is the sun.
Subclass:
562
With auxiliary light source:
This subclass is indented under subclass 561. Sign wherein
there is an auxiliary (additional) light source within the
housing of the sign whereby the sign may function at night or
in the absence of sunlight.
Subclass:
563
Indirect:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein a
source of illumination is located adjacent to the area to be
illuminated, and (1) the illumination is effected in total or
at least substantially aided by a reflective surface, or (2)
the area to be illuminated is made of reflective material and
will reflect the source of illumination as well as be
illuminated thereby.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
582 for reflective signs where no source of illumination is
provided.
Subclass:
564
Lamp box:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the sign housing comprised a box having at least one side
provided with indicia and a source of illumination housed
within the box, such illumination being transmitted through
the indicia, thus making it visible or more visible.
Subclass:
565
Pavement embedded:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the lamp box is embedded in pavement such as a street,
sidewalk, or curb.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
612 for highway or road signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
404, Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus, subclasses 17+
for specific road structure combined with a sign.
Subclass:
566
Mailbox receptacle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the lamp box is combined with structure to receive mail.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 312+ for nonilluminated mailbox-type signs.
Subclass:
567
Trash receptacle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the lamp box is combined with structure to receive trash.
Subclass:
568
Directory, e.g., building type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the indicia is directory or location information, e.g.,
office building tenant location.
Subclass:
569
Map type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 568. Sign wherein
the indicia is a directory of the map type with a legend of
items having corresponding switches or buttons which, when
activated, will illuminate corresponding lamps to indicate
the location of the legend item on the map.
Subclass:
570
Exit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the indicia indicates a building exit and the lamp box is
adapted to be attached to the building wall or ceiling.
Subclass:
571
Collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the lamp box housing is constructed in such a manner so as to
be collapsible for ease of storage.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124.01 for collapsible display cards.
subclasses 610+ for collapsible picture frames.
subclasses 780+ for collapsible picture frames.
Subclass:
572
Double face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
two opposite sides of the lamp box have indicia thereon.
Subclass:
573
Compartmented:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the internal portion of the lamp box is separated into a
plurality of compartments, each compartment having separate
illumination means and being visible at an external surface
of the lamp box.
Subclass:
574
Detachable or hinged cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
one or more sides of the lamp box is hinged or removable for
the purpose of gaining access to the interior of the lamp
box.
Subclass:
575
Interchangeable plate:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the indicia is in the form of one or more removable plates
and may be changed by removal and replacement with a plate or
plates of similar external configuration.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 489+ for changing exhibitors with
interchangeable indicia plates.
611 for nonilluminated signs having changeable or removable
indicia plates.
Subclass:
576
Interchangeable letters or numbers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 575. Sign wherein
the removable indicia plates are in the form of letters or
numbers.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 618+ for nonilluminated interchangeable
letters.
Subclass:
577
Multiple spaced screen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the sign portion includes two or more screens which are
spaced apart in such a manner as to create a
three-dimensional halo or similar effect.
Subclass:
578
Light or weather seal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign including
a gasket or seal means, the function of which being to 1)
protect the interior of the lamp box housing from rain or
other damaging elements, or 2) prevent light from leaking
about the periphery of the sign or other unwanted places.
Subclass:
579
Perforated face:
This subclass is indented under subclass 564. Sign wherein
the face of the sign has perforation or holes therein which
generally serve to outline the message indicia.
(1) Note. The perforations may be filled with spherical
light transmitting beads or other such lens means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
452 for changing exhibitors having a perforated indicia
face.
subclasses 550+ for lamps arranged in the outline of
indicia.
583 for reflectors arranged in the outline of indicia.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclass 456 for lens, perforated plate.
Subclass:
580
Stencil screen:
This subclass is indented under subclass 579. Sign wherein a
letter, number or other indicia bit is formed by a single
perforation, hole or cut-out, or no more perforations, holes
or cut-outs than necessary for structural rigidity, e.g.,
stencil-like.
Subclass:
581
Colored light:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign in which
the source of illumination is one or more colored lights.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 431+ for rotating color wheels.
Subclass:
582
Reflective:
This subclass is indented under subclass 541. Sign wherein
the sign or indicia thereon is made of, outlined or otherwise
set out by reflective material and generally does not have a
light source connected therewith, but depends for visibility
on random light sources which shine thereon.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 453+ for reflective signs with varying messages
depending on the angle of the light shone thereon.
subclasses 612+ for nonreflective highway signs.
Subclass:
583
Reflectors arranged in the outline of indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 582. Sign in which
the indicia of the sign is formed by a plurality of
individual small reflectors which are arranged to form each
letter or numeral of the sign.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
447 for changing exhibitors which outline letters or
numbers.
subclasses 550+ for lamps arranged to outline letters or
numbers.
579 for perforations or lenses which outline letters or
numbers.
Subclass:
584
SIGNS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device
which comprises inscribed boards, cards, plates, objects,
etc., whereby definite information may be conveyed to an
observer.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are signs which may be
changed but require assembly or disassembly to do so.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
299.01 for checks, labels, or tags intended to convey
information to an observer in close proximity to the
display.
538 for dummy structures which simulate a definite thing.
Subclass:
585
Directory:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device designed
to display a plurality of individually removable and
replaceable plates or the like, each plate or a group of
plates identifying a different unit or person, the function
of which is to locate said unit or person, as, for example,
an office directory.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are signs on which the
information can be changed, but which require assembly or
disassembly to do so.
Subclass:
586
Person carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign which is
designed to be worn or carried by a human being.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
555 for flashlight attached signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, appropriate subclasses.
Subclass:
587
Tire or wheel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign wherein
the sign is combined with, mounted on or attached to a wheel,
tire, or hubcap.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
589 590 and 591+, for signs mounted on a vehicle body.
Subclass:
588
Tanker truck or car carried, reversible type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign designed
to be mounted on liquid carrying tank cars, trucks, trailers,
or the like and be reversible or capable of being partially
repositionable so that at least two messages may be
selectively displayed, e.g., flammable, nonflammable.
Subclass:
589
Streetcar carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign mounted on
the type of vehicle commonly known as a streetcar, trolley
car, etc., as opposed to an automobile or bus.
Subclass:
590
Trailer, wagon or cycle carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign designed
to be mounted on a cycle, wagon, or towed trailer.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
587 for signs mounted on wheels, tires or hubcaps.
Subclass:
591
Automotive vehicle carried:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign designed
to be mounted on an automobile, truck, or bus, or the like.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 200+ for license plates.
587 for signs mounted on wheels, tires, or hubcaps.
subclasses 643+ for display holders for labels or tags
carried by an automotive vehicle.
Subclass:
592
Roof mounted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 591. Sign mounted on
the roof of the vehicle.
Subclass:
593
Interior mounted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 591. Sign designed
to be mounted in the interior of the vehicle.
Subclass:
594
Adhesive attaching feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign designed
to be mounted by means of an adhesive substance on the back
of the sign.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, subclass 467 for picture supports utilizing
adhesive means.
Subclass:
595
Lettering kit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 594. Device wherein
a plurality of individual letters or numbers which may be
selected from a set of letters or numbers to make up any
desired sign.
Subclass:
596
Three-dimensional letter:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign comprising
one or more three-dimensional numbers or letters.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
551 and 552, for illuminated three-dimensional letters and
numbers.
subclasses 618+ for three-dimensional letters and support
means therefor.
Subclass:
597
Suction cup mounting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign wherein
the sign is mounted with suction cups onto a surface.
Subclass:
598
Football line or down marker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign which is
designed to indicate (1) the current down of a football game,
or (2) the yard line of a football field or gridiron.
Subclass:
599
Door handle bar attached:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign which is
designed to be attached to the handle, bar, or railing of a
door, such handle, bar, or railing generally used for pushing
or pulling the door open or closed.
Subclass:
600
Magnetic attaching feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign wherein
the sign is attached to a signboard or other support surface
by magnetic attaching means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
621 for letters or numbers attached by magnetism to a sign.
Subclass:
601
With raising or lowering means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign provided
with means to raise or lower from one height to another for
purposes of better viewing or maintenance.
Subclass:
602
With wind spilling feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign designed
or intended for outdoor use and provided with means to reduce
the impact force of the wind and thereby prevent or lessen
the structure's tendency to act as a sail.
Subclass:
603
Stretched or tensioned:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign made of a
flaccid or flexible material and having means to maintain
such material in a stretched or taut state.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
38, Textiles: Ironing or Smoothing, subclasses 102+ for
canvas stretchers.
160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel,
subclass 378 for fabric stretching under that class
definition.
Subclass:
604
Banner type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 603. Sign in the
shape of or used as a banner, flag, pennant, streamer,
bunting, or the like.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215 for airplane towed banners.
607 for pole mounted signs.
Subclass:
605
Modular:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign wherein
the framework structure is made of a plurality of identical
or very similar sections, and the size of which is limited
only by the number of sections added thereto or subtracted
therefrom.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), appropriate
subclasses for modular building panels.
Subclass:
606
Sign stand and support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign combined
with specific support or stand structure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
603 for stretched or tensioned signs.
subclasses 607+ for signs constructed to be mounted on a
post.
617 for signs constructed to hang.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, appropriate subclasses for various types of
generic supports.
Subclass:
607
Post attachment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Device which is
particularly adapted to be secured to and supported by a
post. This subclass also includes devices which are specially
constructed for securing signs to posts.
Subclass:
608
Self-righting post:
This subclass is indented under subclass 607. Device
including means to realign said post in a proper position
after dislodgement.
Subclass:
609
Pump top:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Sign
constructed to be supported on top of a gasoline pump or the
like.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
592 for signs which may be supported on an automobile roof
top in a similar manner.
597 for signs mounted by suction cups.
Subclass:
610
Collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 606. Sign wherein
the sign stand or support is collapsible or foldable to
facilitate storage or transport.
Subclass:
611
Removable panel or sheet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign wherein
the sign includes one or more sign panels or sheets which may
be readily removed or interchanged, without damage to the
sheet or panel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 489+ for changing exhibitors with
interchangeable sign plates.
subclasses 575+ for illuminated signs having
interchangeable sign plates.
subclasses 618+ for individual sign letters which may be
interchanged.
Subclass:
612
Highway or street marker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign
specifically designed to be used adjacent a highway, street,
roadway, or the like, and convey to the observer, location,
direction, or specific traffic behavior information.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
624 for billboard-type signs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, Signals and Indicators, subclasses 63+ for traffic
cones, reflective triangles, and the like.
404, Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus, subclasses 9+
for traffic directors where the road pavement has been
modified.
Subclass:
613
Vibratory:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device which in
whole or in part vibrate, and thus attract attention
thereto.
Subclass:
614
Motor operated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 613. Device wherein
the vibration is effected by some mechanical motor.
Subclass:
615
Multiple layer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device formed
of superimposed layers of differently colored materials, not
simply painted boards.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
156, Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture,
appropriate subclasses for the manufacture of signs by a
laminating operation.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a laminated stock material product in the form
of a web or sheet.
Subclass:
616
Embossed, molded, rolled, or stamped:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device formed
of material which is given the desired configuration by means
of embossing, molding, rolling, or stamping processes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 700+ for molded picture frames.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, appropriate
subclasses for a laminated stock material product, especially
subclasses 116+ for a composite web or sheet product of
varying thickness, and subclasses 125+ for a uniform
thickness nonplanar composite web or sheet.
Subclass:
617
Hanging:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device which
depends from an overhead support.
Subclass:
618
Interchangeable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Device
comprising letters of a miscellaneous character constructed
to be arranged together upon a suitable support to form the
design or legend, and fastening devices for such letters
special thereto.
Subclass:
619
Glass:
This subclass is indented under subclass 618. Device
comprising interchangeable letters, the principal ingredient
of which is glass.
Subclass:
620
Fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 618. Device
comprising miscellaneous fastening devices for securing the
sign letters in position upon a suitable support to form the
legend or design.
Subclass:
621
Magnetic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 620. Device where
the letters are magnetically attracted to this support.
Subclass:
622
Prong:
This subclass is indented under subclass 620. Device in which
a prong or spur projection is used as the means for securing
the letter to the background or support.
Subclass:
623
String:
This subclass is indented under subclass 620. Device in which
letters are threaded or strung along a string, wire, or band
which passes through the letters or through one or more
projections formed upon the letters.
Subclass:
624
Billboard type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 584. Sign which are
relatively large, designed for outdoor use, usually at
roadside, atop, or on the side of a building and commonly
known as a "billboard".
Subclass:
625
Permanent identification device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter drawn to a check, label, or tag specifically
structured to identify an article or object, i.e., an
identification device, wherein the device is secured,
attached or otherwise associated with the article or object
such that removal or alteration of the device is difficult
and would be readily detected.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
1.5 for badges structured to display information.
633 for identification bracelets intended for temporary
use.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 72+, and 74, for printed
matter specifically structured to identify a person with or
without the use of means concealing information, or
preventing or detecting fraudulent use of the printed matter.
This subclass (625) of Class 40 provides for a device for the
identification of articles or objects, wherein the patent
claims an attachment or association means other than mere
adhesive for the device, while Class 283 provides for devices
in the form of printed matter used for the identification of
person and wherein the patent does not claim the attachment
or association means for the device.
292, Closure Fasteners, subclasses 307+, for closure
fasteners in the form of sealed structure.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 29+
for stock material or miscellaneous articles provided with
latent images.
Subclass:
626
Having transparent member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter
wherein the device is provided with an element or structure
capable of allowing light to pass therethrough.
Subclass:
627
And illuminator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 626. Subject matter
further provided with means capable of producing light.
Subclass:
628
Secured, attached, or associated by shaping:
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter
wherein the identification device is fastened, affixed to, or
joined together by changing the configuration of the device
or material brought into contact with the device to produce
the securement, attachment, or association.
Subclass:
629
Incorporated within article or thing by shaping operation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 628. Subject matter
wherein the identification device is made integral with or
virtually integral with the article or object by a process
which permanently changes the configuration of the article or
object or of material used to fasten, affix or join together
the device and the article or object.
Subclass:
630
Secured, attached or associated by adhesive:
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter
wherein the identification device is fastened to, affixed to,
or joined together with the article or object by a tacky
glue, cement, or similar substance.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 40.1
for stock material or miscellaneous articles composed of
multiple layers, one layer of which is attached by adhesive.
Subclass:
631
Secured, attached or associated by threaded member:
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter
wherein the identification device is fastened to, affixed to
or joined together with the article or object by a helically
or spirally ridged element.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
411, Expanded, Threaded, Driven, Headed, Tool-Deformed, or
Locked-Threaded Fastener appropriate subclasses for nuts and
bolts used for fastening elements together.
Subclass:
632
Strip or wire formed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 625. Subject matter
wherein a portion of the identification device is composed of
a long, narrow piece of material having a constant width,
i.e., a strip, or of a metallic body having a round
cross-section and whose longitudinal dimension is much
greater than the cross-section dimension, i.e., a wire.
Subclass:
633
Identification bracelet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Device
adapted to encircle a wearer's arm and carrying indicia
identifying the wearer.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass are bracelets having
insertable indicia for temporary use, such as those used in
hospitals for patient identification.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 625+ for devices of this type wherein the
indicia is permanently inscribed on a bracelet intended for
ornamental use (i.e., jewelry).
Subclass:
634
Key identification:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
adapted to be attached to a key or group of keys.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
330 for a display medium carried directly upon a key.
Subclass:
635
For use with cake of soap:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
adapted to be associated with a piece of soap.
Subclass:
636
For attachment to shoe:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
adapted to be attached to an article of footwear.
Subclass:
637
Food-carried indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
attached to either an article intended for consumption as
food or a container for such.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
426, Food or Edible Material: Processes, Compositions, and
Products, for edible labels and labeled food products and
processes relating to same; see especially subclass 87 and
383.
Subclass:
638
Adhesive-backed label (e.g., postage or revenue: stamp):
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
consisting of a sheet of flexible material coated on one side
with an adhesive.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 310+ for bottle-carried labels and tags.
Subclass:
639
Carried by finger ring:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
attached to a generally annular member designed to encircle a
wearer's finger.
Subclass:
640
Carried by belt or buckle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
attached to either an article of apparel adapted to encircle
a wearer's torso, or a fastening means for such an article.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2, Apparel, subclasses 311+ for belts, per se.
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 163+ for
buckles, per se.
Subclass:
641
Index tabs:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
specifically designed for use in a document storage
environment, comprising a tab-like display medium projecting
from a support and adapted to carry indicia conveying
information about the stored documents.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
359 for an index tab combined with a folder.
360 for an index tab combined with a sheet.
Subclass:
642.01
For use with horizontal merchandise support hook:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
wherein the display medium is adapted to be attached to a
mounting portion or an end of a horizontally elongated
product-suspension hook.
Subclass:
642.02
Holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
including means adapted to retain the display medium.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, appropriate subclasses for mere supports for
display media.
283, Printed Matter, appropriate subclass both for a strip,
book, or leaf bearing indicia, and for an article bearing
indicia, wherein the article is " not a part of the invention
or is deemed to be conventional".
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, subclass 3 for a device of that class in combination
with a label holder.
Subclass:
643
For use with automobile:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
adapted to be associated with an automotive vehicle.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 591+ for signs and holders for signs associated
with an automotive vehicle.
Subclass:
644
Flexible holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 643. Devices wherein
the retaining means is flexible.
Subclass:
645
For holding plant marker:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
specifically designed to mount a display medium bearing
information about an associated plant.
Subclass:
646
For mounting at or near cornice:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
designed to be located in the vicinity of the junction of a
wall with a ceiling.
Subclass:
647
Having hinged clamp:
Devices under subclasss 658 wherein said pair of members are
relatively swingable about an axis.
Subclass:
648
And projecting spur:
This subclass is indented under subclass 647. Devices
including a lateral projection extending from one of the
parts.
Subclass:
649
Item slid into holder during installation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
wherein the retaining means is adapted to receive the display
medium by translation of the display medium along its own
axis.
(1) Note. The axis along which it is translated may be
either its longitudinal axis or its transverse axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
359 for a folder with a discrete display holder secured
thereto.
360 for a sheet with a discrete display holder secured
thereto.
641 for index tabs with holders.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
101, Printing, subclass 369 for a device of that class
including a printing component having a tab portion thereon,
which portion contains holding means to receive an addressing
plate.
402, Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of
Sheet, subclasses 14+ for a pliant, deformable sheet
retainer (e.g., a prong-type fastener, etc.) secured by means
engaging a folded portion engaging thereof.
Subclass:
650
Adapted to impart curve to card:
This subclass is indented under subclass 649. Devices wherein
the display medium consists of relatively stiff material
(e.g., cardboard), and the retaining means creates a
curvature in the medium as displayed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
660 for a tubular holder containing and preserving a display
medium.
Subclass:
651
With fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 649. Devices
including means to secure the retaining means to a support.
Subclass:
652
Spring biased clamp:
This subclass is indented under subclass 651. Devices wherein
the securing means includes relatively movable parts urged
together by a resiliently deformable member.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., appropriate subclass for
a clasp, clip, or fastener, per se, which is biased by a
spring.
Subclass:
653
Having locking detent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 649. Devices
including a lateral projection adapted to lock the display
medium within the retaining means.
Subclass:
654
Permitting limited movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 653. Devices wherein
the locked display medium is allowed to move a fixed
distance.
Subclass:
654.01
Pocket type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means is a receptacle having an access
opening and adapted to contain the display medium therein.
Subclass:
655
Having lock:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
including means to maintain the retaining means securely
closed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
70, Locks, subclasses 57+ for locks designed for use in
particular applications.
Subclass:
656
Adapted for use with mine equipment or personnel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 655. Devices
intended to be used in a mining environment.
Subclass:
657
Board or rack holding plurality of items:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
wherein the retaining means includes a planar surface
designed to support several checks, labels or tags.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
221, Article Dispensing, subclass 26 for similar structures
including means to dispense the display media, wherein the
display media are torn or deformed as they are dispensed.
Subclass:
658
Clip- or clamp-type holder:
Devices under subclasss 642.02 wherein the retaining means
includes a pair of members adapted to engage opposite sides
of the display medium.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
651 for a slide-type holder which includes a clip-type
fastener for attachment to a support.
666 for a clip-type fastener, per se.
Subclass:
659
Holder made of wire:
This subclass is indented under subclass 658. Devices wherein
the retaining means consists of a metallic filament.
Subclass:
660
Tubular:
Holder under subclasses 642.02+ wherein the retaining means
includes structure adapted to either fit inside of or
encircle a hollow elongated supporting means.
Subclass:
661
Transparent:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Devices
wherein the retaining means is translucent.
Subclass:
661.01
Having magnetic means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
including a magnetic element.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
600 for signs or holder with magnetic attaching feature,
subclass 711 for picture frame having magnetic means,
subclass 124.04 for display card having a magnetic element.
Subclass:
661.02
Having illuminating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
including a lighting means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
714 for a picture frame combined with a lighting device,
subclass 124.02 for display card having illuminating means.
Subclass:
661.03
Having mounting means adapted for attachment to longitudinal
C-shaped channel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means includes a means for allowing
securement of the display medium to a channel having parallel
longitudinal grooves.
Subclass:
661.04
Having means for attachment to garment:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means includes a means for securement
of the display medium to clothing.
Subclass:
661.05
Circular holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means is round.
Subclass:
661.06
Having connected hinged sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means includes plural panels which are
secured together such that one panel pivots relative to the
other about an axis or a point.
Subclass:
661.07
Sections only pivot about one point:
This subclass is indented under subclass 661.06. Holder
wherein the panels are pivotally connected to each other only
about one point.
Subclass:
661.08
Formed by a single folded or bent sheet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means is a single sheet of material
provided with either (a) various fold lines defining plural
panels, wherein the single sheet of material is folded along
said fold lines to form a means for securing the display
medium in place, or (b) marginal portions or corners which
are bent to form in-turned flanges for retaining the display
medium in place.
Subclass:
661.09
Having adhesive securing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
including a bonding means (e.g., means for bonding the
display medium to the retaining means, or for bonding the
retaining means to a support surface, etc.).
Subclass:
661.11
Including securing means for penetrating into a support
surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means includes attaching means adapted
to pass through a support surface.
Subclass:
661.12
Attached to handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 642.02. Holder
wherein the retaining means is affixed to a handgrip.
Subclass:
662
Fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Devices
including means to secure the display medium to a support.
Subclass:
663
Fastener mounted in support hole:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices wherein
the support includes an aperture, and the securing means is
attached to the support therein.
Subclass:
664
Penetrating fastener looped through tag:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices wherein
the securing means is adapted to penetrate the support's
surface and loops through an aperture in the display medium.
Subclass:
665
Band-type fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices wherein
the securing means comprises a strip of material in the form
of, or adapted to form, a closed loop.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
304 for leg bands to be applied to the animals.
subclasses 310+ for band-type fasteners to be applied to
bottles.
subclasses 625+ for jewelry-type identification bracelets.
633 for hospital-type identification bracelets.
640 for display-carrying belts or buckles.
Subclass:
666
Clip-type fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices
including a pair of members adapted to attach to opposite
surfaces of the support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
302 for identifying devices clip attached to animals.
359 for a folder with a discrete display holder secured
thereto.
360 for a sheet with a discrete display holder secured
thereto.
641 for index tabs.
658 for clip-type holders.
Subclass:
667
Fastener having spring hook:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices wherein
the securing means includes a resiliently deformable member
in the form of a hook.
Subclass:
668
Fastener having head or barb:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices wherein
the securing means includes either a transversely enlarged
portion, or a sharp point, on one end.
Subclass:
669
Tag having fastening spur:
This subclass is indented under subclass 662. Devices
comprising a tag having an integral projection adapted to
interlock with a complementary formation.
Subclass:
670
For use with tobacco:
This subclass is indented under subclass 669. Devices adapted
for use with tobacco or tobacco products.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
131, Tobacco, subclasses 347+ for tobacco products carrying
indicia where the tobacco product is modified in a manner
other than for merely receiving the indicia; and subclass 360
for plug tobacco products carrying indicia.
Subclass:
671
Apertures for forming indicia:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter wherein the information (i.e., indicia) is exhibited
on the display medium by (a) forming holes through the
display medium or (b) removing a portion of the display
medium.
Subclass:
672
Folded:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter wherein the display medium includes a sheet having a
fold line defining plural panels and the sheet is folded
along the fold line.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124.09 for a folded display card.
539 for a folding dummy sign.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
283, Printed Matter, subclass 106 for using a folded portion
of the printed matter for revealing concealed information,
fraud preventer or detector, use preventer or detector, or
identifier.
Subclass:
673
Attachment opening:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter wherein the display medium includes a hole or slit or
opening (a) to attach the display medium to an object or (b)
to receive a fastener such as a string or wire for securing
the display medium to an object.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 662+ for a fastener for the check or label or
tag
Subclass:
674
Having perforations for separation:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter wherein holes or slots are made in the display medium
along a predetermined line or border to allow a portion of
the medium to be detached by breaking or cutting the medium
along the predetermined line or border.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
283, Printed Matter, subclass 105 for using a perforated
removable material for revealing concealed information, fraud
preventer or detector, use preventer or detector, or
identifier.
Subclass:
675
Multilayer sheet:
This subclass is indented under subclass 299.01. Subject
matter wherein the display medium is made of a plurality of
superimposed thin layers of material such as paper or metal
or plastic.
(1) Note. An adhesive on the display medium does not
constitute a `layer' for this subclass.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124.19 for a multilayer sheet of a display card.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
283, Printed Matter, subclasses 107+ for using a plastic
laminate for revealing concealed information, fraud preventer
or detector, use preventer or detector, or identifier.
Subclass:
700
PICTURE FRAME:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Structure for partially enclosing and displaying a generally
planar article to preserve it in shape and permit observation
of it.
(1) Note. A frame may be formed from stiffening devices
secured to the edges of an article to be displayed or a
built-up structure, which encloses an article at the back or
an edge.
(2) Note. This subclass does not include a device in which
the structure of the card, picture, sign, or transparency is
an essential element of the combination claimed. For such
combinations see search note to Class 428 below.
(3) Note. this and indented subclasses the term "picture" is
used to designate to any planar article which is partially
enclosed and displayed and includes a card, sign, or
transparency.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, subclasses 466+ for a support specifically
designed to maintain a flat object such as a picture, mirror,
etc., in a vertical position on a horizontal surface such as
a table.
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 13
for the combination of a display article enclosed with a
surrounding peripheral casing, a display article enclosed
within a transparent casing, or a three dimensional
representation including an article of commerce or a product
of nature.
Subclass:
701
Film holder (e.g., filmstrip, slide, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein the planar article is designed to transmit light
therethrough for viewing purposes and wherein the enclosing
structure cooperates with the article to allow light to pass
through the article.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
716 for a picture frame having a means to transmit light
through a planar article contained within the frame.
Subclass:
702
Adhesive attaching feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
having a sticky surface for securing the article.
Subclass:
703
Aperture card:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
comprising a sheet of material having a cut-out therein for
holding the article.
(1) Note. This subclass contains computer punch-out cards,
various record cards as well as other data type cards,
provided the card includes a section of film.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass 71
for a display envelope.
Subclass:
704
Filmstrip jacket:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
designed to be a protective pocket for a segment of film.
Subclass:
705
Pivotally connected frame members adapted to engage opposed
faces of film:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
comprising two hingedly connected members with adjacent
openings which are adapted to be positioned along opposed
planar surfaces of film.
Subclass:
706
Interconnected members adapted to engage opposed faces of
film:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
comprising two members with adjacent openings which are fixed
to one another, with the two members being adapted to be
positioned along opposed planar surfaces of film.
Subclass:
707
Film retention means (e.g., lug, clamp, button,
beading-strip, spring, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 706. Film holder
including a means for holding film in place within the
frame.
Subclass:
709
Insertion slit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
having an access opening on the outer periphery for mounting
film within the frame.
Subclass:
710
Film retention means (e.g., lug, clamp, button,
beading-strip, spring, etc.):
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Film holder
including a means for securing the film in place within the
frame.
Subclass:
711
Having magnetic means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
having a magnetic element.
Subclass:
712
Having lock:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
having a mechanism which is designed to prevent unauthorized
access to the frame or the contents of the frame.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
70, Locks, for specific lock structure.
Subclass:
713
With leveling indication means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
combined with a means to display the picture frame alignment
relative to a horizontal plane.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
33, Geometrical Instruments, subclasses 403+, for a level
indicator, per se.
Subclass:
714
With illumination means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
combined with a lighting device specifically adapted to
illuminate a picture contained within a frame.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 541+ for an illuminated sign.
727 for a picture frame combined with a lighting device
which is not specifically adapted to illuminate a picture
contained within a frame.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
362, Illumination, subclasses 127+ for furniture with
lighting, subclasses 135+ for a viewing mirror with lighting
and subclass 812 for a sign with lighting.
Subclass:
715
External light source:
Illuminated picture frame under 714 wherein the lighting
source is outside the outer periphery of the frame.
Subclass:
716
Back illuminated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 714. Illuminated
picture frame wherein the lighting source is positioned to
project from behind and through the picture.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 701+ for a frame designed to hold film in a
manner which permits the passage of light through the film.
Subclass:
717
With sound producing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
in combination with an audio device (e.g., speaker, radio,
etc.).
Subclass:
718
Having seal:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
provided with a means to prevent passage of fluid or
impurities (e.g., water, air, or dust) through the frame.
Subclass:
719
With handle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein structure is provided for facilitating manual lifting
or transportation of the frame.
Subclass:
720
Photo block:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
having multiple sides designed to retain planar article
therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
734 for a single frame designed to display planar article in
opposed directions.
Subclass:
721
Having storage for nondisplayed picture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
including provision for containing a planar article such that
it is not displayed.
Subclass:
722
With receptacle:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
in combination with a container means for a disparate
article.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
206, Special Receptacle or Package, subclasses 44+ for a
convertible display/container.
211, Supports: Racks, for a display device which comprises a
rack.
217, Wooden Receptacles, subclass 9, 10, 11, 58, and 63 for a
wooden display box or a display closure.
229, Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass 71
for a display envelope.
312, Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclasses 114+ for
display cabinets of the show case type.
Subclass:
723
Pivoted frame element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 722. Picture frame
with storage means wherein a first segment, a picture frame,
is hingedly connected to a second segment of the frame to
allow the first segment to move with respect to the second
segment.
Subclass:
724
Receptacle closure includes frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 722. Picture frame
with storage means wherein the receptacle is formed with an
open end and is provided with a cover for said open end and
wherein the frame structure is a part of the cover.
Subclass:
725
Combined:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
cooperatively united with a structure not encompassed by the
Class 40 definition.
Subclass:
726
With book or pad of paper:
This subclass is indented under subclass 725. Picture frame
in combination with an object consisting of planar sheets of
printed or blank material.
Subclass:
727
With furniture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 725. Picture frame
which is in combination with an article which is designed to
make a room fit for living or working (e.g., table, chair,
sofa, desk, or lamp).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
714 for a picture combined with a means specifically adapted
to illuminate a picture within a frame.
Subclass:
728
With time piece:
This subclass is indented under subclass 725. Picture frame
in combination with a time measuring device (e.g., stop
watch, clock, or watch).
Subclass:
729
Plural connected frames or frame having means to connect with
another frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein either two independent frame structures are attached
to provide holding means for plural planar article or an
element of a first frame is provided with a means for
securement to an element of a second frame.
Subclass:
730
Detachable connector:
Plural connected picture frames under subclass including a
removable element for interconnecting the frames.
Subclass:
731
Detachable connector forms suspension device:
This subclass is indented under subclass 730. Plural
connected picture frames including a removable element for
connecting the frames wherein the removable element is
designed to support the frames on a vertical support
surface.
Subclass:
732
Frame within frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 729. Plural picture
frame comprised of two independent frame structures, each
adapted to hold a picture, with one frame structure disposed
interiorly of the other.
Subclass:
733
Hingedly connected:
This subclass is indented under subclass 729. Plural picture
frames wherein the attachment means comprises an element
which allows one frame to pivot with respect to the other.
Subclass:
734
Double sided frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
designed to display two planar article in a back-to-back
manner.
Subclass:
735
Single frame for plural pictures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
which is designed to display more than one picture.
(1) Note. Included in this subclass is a picture frame with
a plurality of planar article either separated by divider
means (e.g., masking strips) or formed with plural slots for
holding individual planar article.
Subclass:
736
Inflated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein either the frame or a retained planar article is
formed from material which expands when filled with fluid
(e.g., air, water, etc.).
Subclass:
737
Light transmissive frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein the structure of the frame is designed to permit
light to pass through it (e.g., made of transparent or
translucent material).
(1) Note. This subclass only takes patents where the
structure which partially encloses and displays a planar
article is transparent.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
771 for a picture including a mat, mount, or backing having
a transparent picture holder.
772 for a picture frame including a mat, mount, or backing
having a transparent cover.
Subclass:
738
Curved picture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
which is designed to display a generally planar article in a
nonplanar manner (e.g., bowed or flexed).
Subclass:
739
Adjustable frame height, width, or thickness:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
which may be altered, reconfigured, or reoriented to retain
planar articles having different dimensions by adjusting the
frame along one of the axes of the frame.
Subclass:
740
Thickness:
This subclass is indented under subclass 739. Adjustable
picture frame which may be altered, reconfigured, or
reoriented to accommodate planar articles having different
depth dimensions.
Subclass:
741
Height and width:
This subclass is indented under subclass 739. Adjustable
picture frame which may be altered, reconfigured, or
reoriented both along the vertical and horizontal extent of
the frame.
Subclass:
742
Including biasing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 741. Adjustable
picture frame wherein a means is provided either to urge the
frame elements either together or apart.
Subclass:
743
For providing a three dimensional effect:
This subclass is indented under subclass 701. Picture frame
wherein the frame is designed to support the generally planar
article in a manner that makes it appear to have a depth
dimension.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
800 for a planar article having a raised surface or for a
game piece, such as a stuffed and mounted skin of a small
animal.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 13
for objects displayed in a frame or transparent casing which
include or are imitative of a real object, and subclasses 15+
for three dimensional imitation or treated natural objects.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclasses 295+ for
devices for use in the instruction of biology and taxidermy.
Subclass:
744
Cord or wire frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
constructed of a thin, elongated, flexible structure.
Subclass:
745
Support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
in combination with a means for holding the planar article in
a fixed position with respect to a supporting surface, (e.g.,
for viewing purposes).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
248, Supports, subclasses 466+ for a support specifically
designed to maintain a flat object such as a picture, mirror,
etc., in a vertical position on a horizontal surface such as
a table.
Subclass:
746
Plural diverse supports:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
support comprised of two different means to hold it in a
fixed position with respect to a supporting surface (e.g.,
frame having a means to suspend it on a vertical support
surface and a hingedly connected support to allow it to stand
on a horizontal supporting surface), located on the frame, to
hold the frame in position for viewing.
Subclass:
747
Rotatable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
support designed to hold a picture frame in a manner which
will permit either the picture frame or a retained planar
article to revolve.
Subclass:
748
Support movable to a nonsupporting position:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
support which includes means to allow the support to move to
a nonuse location on the frame.
Subclass:
749
Pivotal bent rodlike support:
Support movable to a nonsupporting position under subclass
748 wherein the support is formed from a thin bar or wire
type material which is hingedly attached to the frame.
Subclass:
750
Folded unitary frame and support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 748. Support movable
to a nonsupporting position movable to a nonsupporting
position which was formed by bending a blank or preshaped
structure about a fold or score line.
Subclass:
751
Adhesively secured frame segments:
This subclass is indented under subclass 750. Support movable
to a nonsupporting position wherein portions of the frame are
bonded by a gummy or sticky substance.
Subclass:
752
Picture edge securement (e.g., slit, tab, corner pocket):
This subclass is indented under subclass 750. Support movable
to a nonsupporting position wherein the frame structure is
provided with structure specifically designed to retain a
portion of the outer periphery of the held article.
Subclass:
753
Within recess on back portion of frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 748. Support movable
to a nonsupporting position wherein the support is received
in a notch or opening in the rear portion of the frame when
in the nonsupporting position.
Subclass:
754
Folded support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 748. Support movable
to a nonsupporting position wherein the support is mounted to
pivot about a fold or score line.
Subclass:
755
Support retained in supporting position by member folded from
frame or support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 754. Folded picture
frame support comprising an element which is pivotable with
respect to the frame or support about a score or fold line to
maintain the support in a supporting position.
Subclass:
756
Member connected to frame and support to limit pivoting:
This subclass is indented under subclass 748. Picture frame
support wherein the support is hingedly attached to the
picture frame and an element attached to the picture frame
and support to restrict support movement.
Subclass:
757
Suspended frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
support consisting of a structure designed to allow the frame
to be mounted on a vertical support surface.
Subclass:
758
Suspension device unitary with corner connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 757. Suspended
picture frame wherein the vertical mounting means is formed
on an element which connects the ends of two intersecting
frame members.
Subclass:
759
Detachable member having notch or opening for securing frame
to vertical support surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 757. Suspended
picture frame wherein a member having a recess or aperture is
releasably secured to the frame for securing the frame to a
vertical support surface.
Subclass:
760
Frame adhesively secured to support surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
wherein a sticky substance is used to cause the frame to
adhere to a support surface.
Subclass:
761
Detachable support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 745. Picture frame
support wherein the means to hold the frame in a fixed
position is removable from the frame.
Subclass:
762
Multiple frame connection points:
This subclass is indented under subclass 761. Detachable
frame support capable of being connected to the frame at
different locations.
Subclass:
763
Support covers picture insertion slot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 761. Detachable
frame support wherein the means for holding a frame in a
fixed position is designed to cover an opening in the frame
through which a planar article is passed.
Subclass:
764
Frame received in channel in support:
This subclass is indented under subclass 761. Detachable
frame support wherein the frame is received in an elongated
recess in the means for holding a frame in a fixed position.
Subclass:
765
Slidably received article:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
having a means to receive an article (e.g., picture, mat, or
backing) linearly along a guide with respect to the frame.
Subclass:
766
Insertion opening with peripheral closure means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 765. Frame structure
having an access opening which allows passage of a picture
therethrough and a cover for closing the access opening.
Subclass:
767
Including biasing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 766. Frame structure
comprising a resilient member which urges the closure towards
either an open or closed state.
Subclass:
768
Mat, mount, or backing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
comprised of a sheet of material, useful for placing around
the planar article as a border, for holding a planar article
onto it, or for strengthening a planar article, preventing it
from being easily bent or holding it securely in a rigid
frame.
(1) Note. The mat mount or backing may be enclosed within a
frame or may serve as a frame.
Subclass:
769
Plural exposed mats:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing wherein more than one mat
is simultaneously viewable.
Subclass:
770
Cooperating closure and aperture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing having an opening therein
which allows the mat, mount, or backing to be inserted or
removed and a movable cover attached to the frame which
allows or prevents access to the opening.
Subclass:
771
Transparent holder:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing further comprised of a
receiving member which is adapted to transmit light
therethrough and is designed to contain a picture therein.
Subclass:
772
Separable transparent cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing having a flexible, light
transmissive cover which can be moved allowing a picture to
be attached or removed from the mat, mount, or backing.
Subclass:
773
Including adhesive for securing picture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing having a gummy or sticky
surface for holding a picture.
Subclass:
774
Foldable (e.g., for enclosing picture therein):
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing wherein the picture frame
is a unitary structure and is capable of being folded so as
to contain the generally planar article within.
Subclass:
775
Pocketed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing comprising a member either
attached to or formed from the mat, mount, or backing wherein
a receptacle having an access opening is formed.
(1) Note. The member may only engage a picture at peripheral
edges of the picture or at the minimal number of necessary
points for retention of the picture.
Subclass:
776
Having transparent cover:
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing having a light
transmissive sheet forming a portion of the pocket allowing
the picture to be viewed.
Subclass:
777
Having structure to secure picture (e.g., tab. catch, slot,
etc.)
This subclass is indented under subclass 768. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing wherein structure is
provided to retain a picture within the frame.
Subclass:
778
Corner piece:
This subclass is indented under subclass 777. Picture frame
including a mat, mount, or backing having an element located
at a point of intersection of frame members to retain a
picture therein.
Subclass:
779
Hingedly connected frame elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
comprising two pivotally attached segments.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
722 for a picture frame combined with a receptacle.
733 for plural hingedly connected picture frames.
Subclass:
780
Knockdown or set-up type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Picture frame
wherein the structure is capable of being (a) disassembled
either partially for insertion of a picture or completely for
storage and transportation purposes or (b) erected to an
assembled state from a folded or disassembled state.
Subclass:
781
Interconnected sections (e.g., frame including a front
section attached to a back section):
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Knockdown or
set-up frame structure wherein two sections which are
connected to one another, without the use of a separate
fastening device.
Subclass:
782
Corner connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Knockdown or
set-up frame structure wherein structure is provided for
securing frame elements that intersect.
Subclass:
783
External connector:
This subclass is indented under subclass 782. Corner
connector wherein a portion of the structure which secures
the intersecting frame elements is secured outside a
peripheral portion of a secured frame element.
Subclass:
784
Connector having aperture to receive fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 783. External corner
connector wherein the connector is provided with an opening
to receive a member which secures a frame element and
connector together.
Subclass:
785
Connector having aperture to receive fastener:
This subclass is indented under subclass 782. Corner
connector wherein the connector is provided with an opening
to receive a member which secures a frame element and
connector together.
Subclass:
786
Folded:
This subclass is indented under subclass 780. Knockdown or
set-up type frame structure formed by bending either a blank
or a preshaped structure.
(1) Note. The frame may be formed either from a single
folded element of a plurality of joined elements, one of
which is folded.
Subclass:
787
Elastic retention element:
This subclass is indented under subclass 786. Folded picture
frame wherein a flexible member retains the frame in a folded
condition.
Subclass:
788
Frame formed from single unitary blank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 786. Folded picture
frame wherein the frame is formed by bending one planar sheet
of material.
Subclass:
789
Having display window formed in blank:
This subclass is indented under subclass 788. Folded picture
frame wherein the unbent sheet has an opening therein which
will allow a displayed planar article to be viewed after the
blank has been folded to form a frame.
Subclass:
790
Picture retainer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Frame structure
comprising means; e.g., a clamp, button, beading-strip,
spring, etc., for securing a displayed planar article in
place within the frame.
Subclass:
791
Picture retainer and frame structure unitarily formed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Biased picture
retainer wherein the frame structure and retainer are a one
piece structure (i.e., not formed from connected elements).
Subclass:
792
Biased:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Picture
retainer wherein the securing means contains a resilient
member (e.g., a spring) stressed within its elastic limit to
force a displayed planar article within the frame 3.
Subclass:
793
Retainer member covering picture:
This subclass is indented under subclass 792. Biased picture
retainer wherein the retainer overlies a portion of a
displayed picture and is viewable with a displayed picture.
Subclass:
794
Adjustable thickness (i.e., designed to hold planar article,
fronts, or backings having different thicknesses):
This subclass is indented under subclass 792. Biased picture
retainer which is designed to accommodate frame components
having plural thicknesses.
(1) Note. This subclass is intended to take frames which may
be made to accommodate similar components having different
thicknesses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
740 for frame structure wherein the thickness of the outer
periphery of the frame may be adjusted.
Subclass:
795
Secured to opposed frame elements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 792. Biased picture
retainer wherein the flexible member extends completely
across an elongated dimension of a frame and is secured to
facing portions of the frame.
Subclass:
796
Pivoted into notch on frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 790. Picture
retainer wherein the securing means is operative to be
selectively moved about an axis so a portion thereof is
received in a recessed portion formed in the a segment of the
frame.
Subclass:
797
Cover retainer:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Frame structure
comprising means for securing protecting material (e.g.,
gauze, netting, etc.) over a planar article.
Subclass:
798
Decorative feature:
This subclass is indented under subclass 700. Frame structure
constructed of material shaped by being cast in molds,
embossed, rolled, or stamped with a desired pattern.
Subclass:
799
Detachable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 798. Decorative
frame structure removably connected to an existing frame.
Subclass:
800
RELIEF PICTURE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition.
Structure for a three dimensional planar article or a display
having a raised surface.
(1) Note. This subclass includes three dimensional displays,
such as stuffed and mounted skins of small animals and relief
pictures.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428, Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 13
for an object displayed in a frame or transparent casing
which include or are imitative of a real object, and
subclasses 15+ for three dimensional imitation or treated
natural objects.
434, Education and Demonstration, subclasses 295+ for
device for use in the instruction of biology and taxidermy.
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
Subclass:
900
MIRROR THAT HAS CHANGING EFFECT:
Changing exhibitor wherein a reflective or partially
reflective surface is employed (e.g., one-way mirror,
semisilvered mirror, etc.).
Subclass:
901
TV/RADIO PROGRAM INDICATOR:
Device used in conjunction with a radio or television tuning
dial to indicate the program material or station being
tuned.
Subclass:
902
CIRCUIT CONTROL (FLASHING LIGHT, ETC.):
Device used to activate an exhibitor or to activate an
illumination means of an exhibitor.
Subclass:
903
REFLECTIVE TRIANGLE FOR HIGHWAY USE:
Device of a substantially portable nature used to warn
oncoming traffic of a disabled vehicle or other obstacle.
Subclass:
904
MAP OR CHART HOLDER:
Device for holding a map or chart to facilitate its use,
primarily in a vehicle.
Subclass:
905
PEN AND PENCIL:
Device such as a pen, pencil, or the like with indicia
thereon.
Subclass:
906
SOUND:
Exhibit or display device including sound as an adjunct to
the advertising or display, or to attract the attention of a
viewer.
Subclass:
907
OUT-TO-LUNCH TYPE:
Device, usually placed on a door or adjacent thereto, to
indicate that the occupant is out, said devices usually
provide additional information or advertising, or provide
means for a visitor to leave a message.
Subclass:
908
ANIMAL OR FUR SKIN IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use in marking animal or fur skins.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
subclasses 300+ for animal markers.
Subclass:
909
STORAGE BATTERY IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for marking or dating an electric storage battery.
Subclass:
910
AUTOMOBILE LICENSE IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device displaying or indicating the owner of an automobile.
Subclass:
911
AUTOMOBILE BODY IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use with an automobile body.
Subclass:
912
AUTOMOBILE MOTOR IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use with an automobile motor.
Subclass:
913
TOOL IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use with a tool.
Subclass:
914
NUCLEAR FUEL ELEMENT IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use with a nuclear fuel element.
Subclass:
915
GOLF CLUB IDENTIFICATION:
Cross-reference art collection drawn to an identification
device for use with a golf club.
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
The definitions for FOR 100 and FOR 101 below correspond to
the definitions of the abolished subclasses under Class 364
from which these collections were formed. See the Foreign Art
Collections schedule for specific correspondences. {Note: The
titles and definitions for indented art collections include
all the details of the one(s) that are hierarchically
superior.}
Subclass: FOR 100
Foreign art collection including cards having advertising
matter or pictures on their face to be displayed.
Subclass: FOR 101
Foreign art collection including a receptacle means adapted
to contain the display medium.
Subclass: FOR 102
Check, lable or tag: Devices under the class definitions
comprising a display medium in the form of a check, label or
tag, adapted to bear indicia intended to convey information
to a person in close proximity to the display medium.
Information Products Division -- Contacts
Questions regarding this report should be directed to:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Information Products Division
PK3- Suite 441
Washington, DC 20231
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Last Modified: 6 October 2000