Subclass |
| Title |
ClassTitle
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| ===>
STATIC INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
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| | |
1 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | MAGNETIC BUBBLES |
2 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Disposition of elements |
3 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Lattice |
4 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Decoder |
5 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Logic |
6 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Rotating field circuits |
7 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Detectors |
8 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Magnetoresistive |
9 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Hall effect |
10 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Optical |
11 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Generators |
12 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . By splitting |
13 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plural interacting paths |
14 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Closed loop |
15 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Major-minor |
16 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . With switch at interacting point |
17 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Idler switch |
18 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Boundary |
19 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Conductor propagation |
20 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Including A.C. signal |
21 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Three phase signals |
22 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . One's and zero's |
23 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plural direction propagation |
24 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Nonsequential |
25 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Velocity |
26 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Turns |
27 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Bias |
28 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Variable |
29 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Strip domain |
30 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . In-plane field (nonrotating) |
31 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Different size bubbles |
32 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiple magnetic layer |
33 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic storage material |
34 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Amorphous |
35 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Guide structure |
36 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Ion implantation |
37 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Slots or rails |
38 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Zigzag |
39 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Overlays |
40 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . On opposite sides of storage medium |
41 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Dots |
42 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Wedges |
43 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Chevrons |
44 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Rectangular bars |
185.01 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | FLOATING GATE |
185.02 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Disturbance control |
185.03 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiple values (e.g., analog) |
185.04 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Data security |
185.05 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Particular connection |
185.06 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Segregated columns |
185.07 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Cross-coupled cell |
185.08 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . With volatile signal storage device |
185.09 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Error correction (e.g., redundancy, endurance) |
185.1 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Extended floating gate |
185.11 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Bank or block architecture |
185.12 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Parallel row lines (e.g., page mode) |
185.13 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Global word or bit lines |
185.14 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Program gate |
185.15 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Weak inversion injection |
185.16 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Virtual ground |
185.17 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Logic connection (e.g., NAND string) |
185.18 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Particular biasing |
185.19 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Multiple pulses (e.g., ramp) |
185.2 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Reference signal (e.g., dummy cell) |
185.21 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Sensing circuitry (e.g., current mirror) |
185.22 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Verify signal |
185.23 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Drive circuitry (e.g., word line driver) |
185.24 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Threshold setting (e.g., conditioning) |
185.25 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Line charging (e.g., precharge, discharge, refresh) |
185.26 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Floating electrode (e.g., source, control gate, drain) |
185.27 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Substrate bias |
185.28 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Tunnel programming |
185.29 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Erase |
185.3 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Over erasure |
185.31 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Nonsubstrate discharge |
185.32 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . . Radiation erasure |
185.33 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Flash |
45 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | ANALOG STORAGE SYSTEMS |
46 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Resistive |
47 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Thermoplastic |
48 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
49 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES |
50 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
51 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | FORMAT OR DISPOSITION OF ELEMENTS |
52 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | HARDWARE FOR STORAGE ELEMENTS |
53 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Shields |
54 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Ground plane |
55 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
56 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Spacers |
57 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Keeper |
58 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Slot |
59 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Embedded conductor |
60 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Air gap |
61 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Hairpin conductor |
62 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Permanent magnet |
63 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | INTERCONNECTION ARRANGEMENTS |
64 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Optical |
65 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Ferroelectric |
66 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
67 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Plural diagonal |
68 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Tree |
69 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Crossover |
70 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Woven |
71 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Negative resistance |
72 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Transistors or diodes |
73 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | RECIRCULATION STORES |
74 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
75 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Stepwise |
76 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Delay lines |
77 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plural paths |
78 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | PLURAL SHIFT REGISTER MEMORY DEVICES |
80 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | MAGNETIC SHIFT REGISTERS |
81 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Bidirectional |
82 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Two cells per bit |
83 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . SiPo/PiSo |
84 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Core in transfer loop |
85 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Continuous |
86 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Plated wire |
87 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Thin film |
88 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Domain tip |
89 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Logic |
90 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiaperture cell |
91 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Ladder |
92 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . With other type core |
93 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including delay means |
94 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | READ ONLY SYSTEMS (I.E.. SEMIPERMANENT) |
95 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . With override (i.e., latent images) |
96 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Fusible |
97 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic |
98 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Random core |
99 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Random wiring |
100 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Resistive |
101 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Inductive |
102 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Capacitative |
103 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Semiconductive |
104 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Transistors |
105 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Diodes |
106 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | RADIANT ENERGY |
107 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Chemical fluids |
108 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Liquid crystal |
109 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Photoconductive and ferroelectric |
110 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electroluminescent and photoconductive |
111 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electroluminescent |
112 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Photoconductive |
113 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Amorphous |
114 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Semiconductive |
115 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Diodes |
116 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plasma |
117 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Ferroelectric |
118 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electron beam |
119 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Color centers |
120 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | INFORMATION MASKING |
121 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Polarization |
122 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Magneto-optical |
123 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Bragg cells |
124 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Diffraction |
125 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Holograms |
126 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Thermoplastic |
127 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Transparency |
128 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electron beams |
129 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | SYSTEMS USING PARTICULAR ELEMENT |
130 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Three-dimensional magnetic array |
131 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Two magnetic cells per bit |
132 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Different size cores |
133 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Cells of diverse coercivity |
134 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Continuous cells |
135 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Elongated or bar-shaped cell |
136 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Twisters |
137 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Tubular |
138 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Chain |
139 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Plated wire |
140 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiaperture cell |
141 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Aperture plate |
142 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Aperture with transverse axis |
143 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Biax |
144 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Same size apertures |
145 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Ferroelectric |
146 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electrets |
147 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Persistent internal polarization (PIP) |
148 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Resistive |
149 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Capacitors |
150 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Inherent |
151 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Molecular or atomic |
152 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Nuclear induction or spin echo |
153 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electrochemical |
154 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Flip-flop (electrical) |
155 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Plural emitter or collector |
156 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Complementary |
157 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetostrictive or piezoelectric |
158 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetoresistive |
159 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Negative resistance |
160 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Superconductive |
161 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Thin film |
162 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Josephson |
163 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Amorphous (electrical) |
164 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electrical contacts |
165 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Coherer |
166 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Relay |
167 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Simulating biological cells |
168 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Ternary |
169 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Gunn effect |
170 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Hall effect |
171 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Magnetic thin film |
172 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Isotropic |
173 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Multiple magnetic storage layers |
174 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Semiconductive |
175 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Diodes |
176 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Silicon on sapphire (SOS) |
177 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Bioplar and FET |
178 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Ion implantation |
179 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Plural emitter or collector |
180 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Four layer devices |
181 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Complementary conductivity |
182 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Insulated gate devices |
183 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Charge coupled |
184 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Variable threshold |
186 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Single device per bit |
187 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Three devices per bit |
188 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Four or more devices per bit |
189.01 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | READ/WRITE CIRCUIT |
189.02 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiplexing |
189.03 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plural use of terminal |
189.04 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Simultaneous operations (e.g., read/write) |
189.05 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Having particular data buffer or latch |
189.06 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including signal clamping |
189.07 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including signal comparison |
189.08 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including specified plural element logic arrangement |
189.09 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including reference or bias voltage generator |
189.11 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including level shift or pull-up circuit |
189.12 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . With shift register |
190 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . For complementary information |
191 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Signals |
192 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Radio frequency |
193 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Strobe |
194 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Delay |
195 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Inhibit |
196 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Sense/inhibit |
197 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Microwave |
198 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Transmission |
199 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Coincident A.C. signal with pulse |
200 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Bad bit |
201 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Testing |
202 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Complementing/balancing |
203 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Precharge |
204 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Accelerating charge or discharge |
205 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Flip-flop used for sensing |
206 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Noise suppression |
207 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Differential sensing |
208 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Semiconductors |
209 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Magnetic |
210 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . . Reference or dummy element |
211 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Temperature compensation |
212 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Semiconductor |
213 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . . Magnetic |
214 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Particular wiring |
215 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Optical |
216 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Holographic |
217 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electron beam |
218 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Erase |
219 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . SiPo/PiSo |
220 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Parallel read/write |
221 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Serial read/write |
222 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Data refresh |
223 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Bridge |
224 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Eddy current |
225 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Minor loop |
225.5 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including magnetic element |
225.6 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Having bipolar circuit element |
225.7 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Having fuse element |
226 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | POWERING |
227 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Conservation of power |
228 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Data preservation |
229 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Standby power |
230.01 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | ADDRESSING |
230.02 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiplexing |
230.03 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Plural blocks or banks |
230.04 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Alternate addressing (e.g., even/odd) |
230.05 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Multiple port access |
230.06 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Particular decoder or driver circuit |
230.07 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Including magnetic element |
230.08 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including particular address buffer or latch circuit arrangement |
230.09 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Combined random and sequential addressing |
231 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Using selective matrix |
232 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Magnetic |
233 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Sync/clocking |
233.5 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Transition detection |
234 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Optical |
235 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Page memories |
236 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Counting |
237 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Electron beam |
238 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Cartesian memories |
238.5 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Byte or page addressing |
239 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Sequential |
240 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Using shift register |
241 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Detectors |
242 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Current steering |
243 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . . Diode |
243.5 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | . Including magnetic element |
244 | ![[Patents]](../gifs/ps.gif) | MISCELLANEOUS |