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U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Office of Electronic Information Products
Patent Technology Monitoring Division (PTMD)


U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING

PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Parts of the Report

Description of the Report
Report Printing and Use of Spreadsheet Software

PART A1 -
Number of Patents Granted As Distributed By Year Of Patent Grant

Percent of Patents Granted As Distributed By Year Of Patent Grant

PART A2 -
Number of Patents Granted As Distributed By Year Of Patent Application

Percent of Patents Granted As Distributed By Year Of Patent Application

PART B
Organizational Patentees With 1 or More Patents Granted During the Period, As Distributed By Year Of Patent Grant and As Distributed By Year Of Patent Application

CONTACT INFORMATION -

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Description of the Report

This report counts only documents of the following type(s):
utility patents (i.e., "patents for invention"), design patents, plant patents, reissue patents, statutory invention registrations, defensive publications
granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office during the period 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003. These profiled documents hereafter will be referred to as "patents".

The patent documents profiled in this report are limited to those for which ownership was assigned to a Federal organization at the time of grant, based on the first-named owner information listed on each issuing patent.


PATENTS INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT

This Patent Technology Monitoring Division (PTMD) Report profiles patent activity for U.S. patents granted between 01/01/1977 and 12/31/2003. The source of the data used for this report is the TAF database maintained by the Office of Electronic Information Products.


PARTS A1 AND A2 (IF INCLUDED)

Parts A1 and A2, if included, present tables which profile, by number and percent, the activity of the specified patents. Annual totals may be provided for some years and a consolidated year total also may be provided. Part A1 presents data by year of patent grant ("Patents Granted As Distributed By Year of Patent Grant"). Part A2 redistributes patent grant data by year of patent application, i.e., the year in which each patent application was filed ("Patents Granted As Distributed By Year of Patent Application"). Patent data as shown in the "Pre YYYY" column (where "YYYY" is a four-digit year) correspond to activity in the specified period prior to "YYYY".

In Tables A1-1a and A2-1a, the totals are broken down by origin (patent origin is determined by the residence of the first-named inventor), either U.S. or foreign. Separate counts are displayed for many of the foreign countries receiving the most granted patents during the period. In Tables A1-1b and A2-1b, patent counts are displayed according to general category of ownership, e.g., corporate-owned, government-owned, or individual-owned.

Patent ownership information reflects ownership at the time of patent grant and does not include subsequent changes in ownership. If more than one assignee (owner entity) was declared at the time of grant, the patent is attributed to the first-named assignee. The U.S. and Foreign Corporations ownership categories count predominantly corporate patents; however, patents assigned to other organizations such as small businesses, nonprofit organizations, universities, etc. are also included in this category. While U.S. Government patent ownership includes only patents granted to the Federal Government, no such distinction is made for Foreign Government ownership patents.

Please note that U.S. origin patents may have foreign category ownership and that foreign origin patents may have U.S. category ownership. Therefore, the patents having U.S.category ownership (or foreign category ownership) do not correspond to the patents having U.S. origin (or foreign origin) and the sum of U.S. category ownership patents (or foreign category ownership patents) will not equal the sum of U.S. origin patents (or foreign origin patents).

Also, please note that patent documents in the TAF database are limited to utility patents granted no earlier than January 1963 and to other document types (i.e., design, plant, and reissue patents, statutory invention registrations, and defensive publications) granted no earlier than 1977.


PART B (IF INCLUDED)

Part B is a listing of national and international organizations (i.e., corporations, universities, government agencies, etc.) that have received U.S. patents during the profiled time period. The availability of assigned ownership data in the TAF database, as displayed in Part B, begins in 1969 for utility patent grants and in 1977 for design, plant, and reissue patents, statutory invention registrations, and defensive publications. The listing is limited to organizations receiving 1 or more patents during the period. This minimum number is identified in the title heading of the table. Part B ranks these organizations in terms of total patents granted for the period and displays their annual patent activity for the most recent period. Patent grants are distributed in two ways, by year of grant and by year of patent application. Data line 1 for each listed organization distributes the counts of patent grants by the year of grant while data line 2 redistributes those same patent grants by the year in which the patented applications were filed. Please note that in some reports, only one of the two data lines may be displayed. Information regarding patent ownership reflects ownership at the time of patent grant. Although a substantial effort has been made to combine name variations into a single organizational name, many organizations continue to have patents listed under more than one name.

Patent data, as shown in the "Pre YYYY" column (where "YYYY" is a four-digit year), correspond to activity in the specified period prior to "YYYY".


DATA DISTRIBUTION BY YEAR OF GRANT AND BY YEAR OF APPLICATION

Other Considerations

DATA FOR THOSE APPLICATIONS WHICH WERE FILED BUT NEVER ISSUED (ROUGHLY 25% OF TOTAL FILINGS) ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT.

Since the average time period between filing for a patent and the issuing of the patent (i.e., the patent's "pendency") is now about 24 months (for utility patents), the patent grant data, as distributed by year of application, are incomplete for the most recent years that are displayed in the report.* This is because a significant number of those applications which ultimately would become patents were still pending as of these most recent years that are displayed.

Patented application data are of significant value since the date an application was filed more accurately reflects when the technology was developed. Additionally, fluctuations in data based on application date are much more likely to reflect changes in technological activity since, for the most part, such fluctuations would be immune from changes in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) processing such as occurred in years such as 1986 when the USPTO issued fewer patents than would have normally been expected due to a lack of funds to print patents. Note that a patent's "pendency" can be quite variable from one patent to another, thereby affecting the date of patent grant. Such variation in pendency is determined by many factors, including PTO workload (which varies between technologies), budget and manpower levels, patent printing schedules, etc. Please note that other types of patent documents such as design patents, plant patents, reissue patents, statutory invention registrations,and defensive publications may have average pendency periods that differ somewhat from the pendency period for utility patents.

------------------------------

* For example, in a report profiling utility patents granted through December 2003, patent grant data, as distributed by year of application are approximately 91% complete for utility patent applications filed in 1999, 75% complete for applications filed in 2000 and 49 percent complete for applications filed in 2001; data are essentially complete for applications filed prior to 1999. Currently, completion percentages restricted to Federal Government patents are not available.


Report Printing and the Use of Spreadsheet Software

This report can be printed from an Internet browser - for such printing, optimal results are usually obtained by printing in landscape orientation with minimal margins and a small text font.

Additionally, a user may import this report file into spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel to facilitate printing. Such spreadsheet software also may facilitate sorting and further manipulation of the data.


U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Part A1
Tables A1-1a and A1-1b

Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant,
Breakout by Country of Origin (Table A1-1a) and by Ownership Category (Table A1-1b)

PART A1- Table A1-1a, Breakout by Country of Origin
Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
Total, U.S. And Foreign Origin   14646 1064 1272 1225 1234 1310 1083 960 974 1039 999 961 985 939 890 29581
-- Subtotal -- U.S. Origin   14532 1059 1268 1218 1226 1299 1076 955 963 1030 995 954 975 927 880 29357
-- Subtotal -- Foreign Origin   114 5 4 7 8 11 7 5 11 9 4 7 10 12 10 224
UNITED KINGDOM   26 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 33
GERMANY   9 2 1 2 0 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 1 4 0 29
CANADA   18 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 26
ISRAEL   11 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 21
INDIA   15 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
JAPAN   6 0 0 1 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 17
ITALY   0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 9
RUSSIAN FEDERATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 9
FRANCE   3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7
GREECE   7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
AUSTRALIA   3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
SWITZERLAND   2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6
TURKEY   4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
BELGIUM   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
BRAZIL   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
TAIWAN   0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
CHINA P.REP.   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
EGYPT   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
FINLAND   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
KENYA   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2
NORWAY   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
SOUTH KOREA   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
ARAB EMIRATES   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BULGARIA   0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
JORDAN   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
NETHERLANDS   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
POLAND   0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
SINGAPORE   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
SWEDEN   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
TANZANIA   0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
VENEZUELA   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
YUGOSLAVIA   0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

PART A1- Table A1-1b, Breakout by Ownership Category
Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
U.S. CORPORATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U.S. GOVERNMENT   14646 1064 1272 1225 1234 1310 1083 960 974 1039 999 961 985 939 890 29581
U.S. INDIVIDUAL   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN CORPORATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN INDIVIDUAL   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Part A1
Tables A1-2a and A1-2b

Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant,
Breakout by Country of Origin (Table A1-2a) and by Ownership Category (Table A1-2b)

PART A1- Table A1-2a, Breakout by Country of Origin
Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
Total, U.S. And Foreign Origin   100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
-- Subtotal -- U.S. Origin   99.2 99.5 99.7 99.4 99.4 99.2 99.4 99.5 98.9 99.1 99.6 99.3 99.0 98.7 98.9 99.2
-- Subtotal -- Foreign Origin   0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8
UNITED KINGDOM   0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
GERMANY   0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
CANADA   0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
ISRAEL   0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
INDIA   0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
JAPAN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
ITALY   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
RUSSIAN FEDERATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0
FRANCE   0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GREECE   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
AUSTRALIA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
SWITZERLAND   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TURKEY   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
BELGIUM   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
BRAZIL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TAIWAN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
CHINA P.REP.   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EGYPT   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FINLAND   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
KENYA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
NORWAY   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SOUTH KOREA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
ARAB EMIRATES   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
BULGARIA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JORDAN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NETHERLANDS   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
POLAND   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SINGAPORE   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
SWEDEN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TANZANIA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VENEZUELA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YUGOSLAVIA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

PART A1- Table A1-2b, Breakout by Ownership Category
Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Grant.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
U.S. CORPORATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
U.S. GOVERNMENT   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
U.S. INDIVIDUAL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN CORPORATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN INDIVIDUAL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Part A2
Tables A2-1a and A2-1b

Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application,
Breakout by Country of Origin (Table A2-1a) and by Ownership Category (Table A2-1b)

PART A2- Table A2-1a, Breakout by Country of Origin
Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
Total, U.S. And Foreign Origin   16900 1272 1247 1291 1271 1112 1183 946 975 921 792 814 617 232 8 29581
-- Subtotal -- U.S. Origin   16778 1263 1236 1282 1267 1100 1173 936 968 915 785 805 610 231 8 29357
-- Subtotal -- Foreign Origin   122 9 11 9 4 12 10 10 7 6 7 9 7 1 0 224
UNITED KINGDOM   27 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 33
GERMANY   12 0 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 29
CANADA   19 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 26
ISRAEL   11 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 21
INDIA   15 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
JAPAN   6 0 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 17
ITALY   0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 9
RUSSIAN FEDERATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 1 1 0 9
FRANCE   4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
GREECE   7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
AUSTRALIA   3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6
SWITZERLAND   3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
TURKEY   4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
BELGIUM   0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
BRAZIL   0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
TAIWAN   0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
CHINA P.REP.   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
EGYPT   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
FINLAND   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
KENYA   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
NORWAY   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
SOUTH KOREA   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
ARAB EMIRATES   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
BULGARIA   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
JORDAN   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
NETHERLANDS   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
POLAND   0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
SINGAPORE   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
SWEDEN   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
TANZANIA   0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
VENEZUELA   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
YUGOSLAVIA   0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

PART A2- Table A2-1b, Breakout by Ownership Category
Number of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
U.S. CORPORATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U.S. GOVERNMENT   16900 1272 1247 1291 1271 1112 1183 946 975 921 792 814 617 232 8 29581
U.S. INDIVIDUAL   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN CORPORATION   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOREIGN INDIVIDUAL   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Part A2
Tables A2-2a and A2-2b

Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application,
Breakout by Country of Origin (Table A2-2a) and by Ownership Category (Table A2-2b)

PART A2- Table A2-2a, Breakout by Country of Origin
Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
Total, U.S. And Foreign Origin   100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
-- Subtotal -- U.S. Origin   99.3 99.3 99.1 99.3 99.7 98.9 99.2 98.9 99.3 99.3 99.1 98.9 98.9 99.6 100.0 99.2
-- Subtotal -- Foreign Origin   0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.8
UNITED KINGDOM   0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
GERMANY   0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
CANADA   0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
ISRAEL   0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
INDIA   0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
JAPAN   0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
ITALY   0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
RUSSIAN FEDERATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
FRANCE   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GREECE   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
AUSTRALIA   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
SWITZERLAND   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TURKEY   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
BELGIUM   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
BRAZIL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TAIWAN   0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CHINA P.REP.   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EGYPT   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FINLAND   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
KENYA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NORWAY   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SOUTH KOREA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ARAB EMIRATES   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
BULGARIA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JORDAN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
NETHERLANDS   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
POLAND   0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SINGAPORE   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SWEDEN   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
TANZANIA   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VENEZUELA   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
YUGOSLAVIA   0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

PART A2- Table A2-2b, Breakout by Ownership Category
Percent of Patents Granted as Distributed by Year of Patent Application.
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
U.S. CORPORATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
U.S. GOVERNMENT   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
U.S. INDIVIDUAL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN CORPORATION   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FOREIGN INDIVIDUAL   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


Part B

Ranked List of Organizations with 1 or More Patents Granted During the Period,
as Distributed Either or Both
by the Year of Patent Grant and by the Year Of Patent Application Filing

PART B -
Ranked List of Organizations with 1 or More Patents, as Distributed by
the Year of Patent Grant and/or the Year Of Patent Application Filing
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
    Pre 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All Years
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NAVY Patents By Year of Grant: 3723 276 396 314 360 395 347 294 299 345 358 365 326 386 365 8549
Patents By Year of Application: 4439 371 331 368 368 315 342 334 372 353 274 295 265 118 4 8549
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ARMY Patents By Year of Grant: 2935 170 201 168 184 203 191 155 170 166 142 148 165 149 131 5278
Patents By Year of Application: 3232 171 172 214 205 188 205 178 143 153 140 141 99 36 1 5278
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Patents By Year of Grant: 2945 240 215 250 182 205 119 71 69 62 53 57 69 45 42 4624
Patents By Year of Application: 3358 229 227 178 166 78 69 67 56 55 48 52 29 12 0 4624
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AIR FORCE Patents By Year of Grant: 1925 114 149 145 139 138 86 104 94 84 91 84 106 76 68 3403
Patents By Year of Application: 2171 154 135 131 112 101 106 94 83 90 84 70 52 20 0 3403
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Patents By Year of Grant: 1356 128 151 151 166 160 122 104 97 95 93 97 92 84 80 2976
Patents By Year of Application: 1583 138 170 159 167 125 110 99 94 99 69 87 53 22 1 2976
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Patents By Year of Grant: 366 38 50 76 85 108 97 117 150 169 139 97 103 90 86 1771
Patents By Year of Application: 511 84 98 130 127 186 212 71 103 67 73 65 38 5 1 1771
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Patents By Year of Grant: 635 49 47 55 54 38 49 41 49 75 71 55 67 51 63 1399
Patents By Year of Application: 733 58 58 39 49 51 67 74 65 51 47 53 42 12 0 1399
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Patents By Year of Grant: 332 8 18 20 10 10 14 17 6 3 5 7 5 12 7 474
Patents By Year of Application: 349 20 16 9 12 18 10 3 5 10 7 5 10 0 0 474
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Patents By Year of Grant: 92 18 8 18 27 34 26 23 18 15 20 21 21 17 12 370
Patents By Year of Application: 118 15 22 42 30 26 23 12 17 24 16 15 9 1 0 370
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Patents By Year of Grant: 100 7 16 18 8 5 14 16 9 8 8 1 1 3 2 216
Patents By Year of Application: 128 17 7 9 13 9 20 1 7 1 3 1 0 0 0 216
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Patents By Year of Grant: 96 9 10 5 1 4 8 3 3 3 7 2 2 1 1 155
Patents By Year of Application: 112 6 3 2 8 3 4 5 4 4 2 1 0 1 0 155
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Patents By Year of Grant: 47 4 6 2 8 4 5 8 7 3 4 9 12 6 8 133
Patents By Year of Application: 53 6 6 4 7 6 12 2 8 2 10 7 7 2 1 133
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DIRECTOR NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY Patents By Year of Grant: 29 3 2 3 8 4 3 3 1 8 5 17 11 10 15 122
Patents By Year of Application: 43 2 1 5 4 4 2 2 13 11 14 13 6 2 0 122
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Patents By Year of Grant: 21 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 1 0 6 0 39
Patents By Year of Application: 24 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 39
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Patents By Year of Grant: 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 17
Patents By Year of Application: 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 17
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, VETERANS ADMINISTRATION Patents By Year of Grant: 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 17
Patents By Year of Application: 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 17
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA POSTAL SERVICE Patents By Year of Grant: 5 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 4 16
Patents By Year of Application: 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 16
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, TREASURY Patents By Year of Grant: 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
Patents By Year of Application: 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Patents By Year of Grant: 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Patents By Year of Application: 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ATTORNEY GENERAL Patents By Year of Grant: 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Patents By Year of Application: 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, DEPARTMENT OF STATE Patents By Year of Grant: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Patents By Year of Application: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON Patents By Year of Grant: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Patents By Year of Application: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND Patents By Year of Grant: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Patents By Year of Application: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Patents By Year of Grant: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Patents By Year of Application: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Patents By Year of Grant: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Patents By Year of Application: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Patents By Year of Grant: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Patents By Year of Application: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Patents By Year of Grant: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Patents By Year of Application: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Other Organizations (0) Patents By Year of Grant: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patents By Year of Application: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PATENTING
PARTS A1, A2, B
Granted: 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2003
A Patent Technology Monitoring Division Report


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