1 00:00:34,305 --> 00:00:35,861 Welcome I'm Sean Wilkerson. 2 00:00:35,861 --> 00:00:37,028 Innovation Development Program 3 00:00:37,028 --> 00:00:39,282 manager here at the United States 4 00:00:39,282 --> 00:00:40,662 Patent and Trademark Office, 5 00:00:40,665 --> 00:00:41,901 otherwise known as USPTO. 6 00:00:41,901 --> 00:00:45,160 Want to thank you all for joining us today 7 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:47,390 for the Women's Entrepreneurship Symposium. 8 00:00:47,395 --> 00:00:49,572 We're excited to have you here for 9 00:00:49,572 --> 00:00:52,297 the 2nd in our series of discussions 10 00:00:52,297 --> 00:00:54,871 being held every Wednesday in March. 11 00:00:54,875 --> 00:00:58,063 Celebrating Women's History Month. 12 00:00:58,065 --> 00:00:59,725 Before we start the program, 13 00:00:59,725 --> 00:01:00,790 pathways to invention, 14 00:01:00,790 --> 00:01:02,210 entrepreneurship and STEM careers 15 00:01:02,210 --> 00:01:04,044 for K through 12 and beyond. 16 00:01:04,045 --> 00:01:07,807 I have a few housekeeping notes to go over. 17 00:01:07,815 --> 00:01:09,850 The agenda for today's program 18 00:01:09,850 --> 00:01:13,084 is in the inbox of everyone who 19 00:01:13,084 --> 00:01:15,300 registered for the program. 20 00:01:15,305 --> 00:01:15,865 However, 21 00:01:15,865 --> 00:01:20,345 it can also be found online at www.uspto.gov. 22 00:01:20,345 --> 00:01:22,427 During the panel we will be 23 00:01:22,427 --> 00:01:23,815 accepting questions by email, 24 00:01:23,815 --> 00:01:26,062 so if you'd like to submit a 25 00:01:26,062 --> 00:01:27,975 question to our panel today, 26 00:01:27,975 --> 00:01:29,985 you can provide that question by 27 00:01:29,985 --> 00:01:32,495 sending an email to wes@uspto.gov. 28 00:01:32,495 --> 00:01:34,924 We will try to get to your 29 00:01:34,924 --> 00:01:35,965 question an answer. 30 00:01:35,965 --> 00:01:37,700 All of your questions at 31 00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:39,435 the end of each panel, 32 00:01:39,435 --> 00:01:40,199 if not, 33 00:01:40,199 --> 00:01:42,109 will try to answer those 34 00:01:42,109 --> 00:01:44,215 questions after the panel today. 35 00:01:44,215 --> 00:01:46,093 If for any reason you get 36 00:01:46,093 --> 00:01:47,865 disconnected today during the program, 37 00:01:47,865 --> 00:01:49,713 you can log back into the 38 00:01:49,713 --> 00:01:51,725 program at anytime via the Webex 39 00:01:51,725 --> 00:01:53,510 portal that brought you here. 40 00:01:53,515 --> 00:01:56,163 If you missed a portion of today's program, 41 00:01:56,165 --> 00:01:56,887 don't worry, 42 00:01:56,887 --> 00:01:59,414 we will be posting today's program online 43 00:01:59,414 --> 00:02:01,814 on our website in just a few days. 44 00:02:01,815 --> 00:02:03,470 If you're urgently ready to 45 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:04,794 see that information again, 46 00:02:04,795 --> 00:02:06,787 you can always go to our 47 00:02:06,787 --> 00:02:08,115 Facebook page for USPTO, 48 00:02:08,115 --> 00:02:10,698 where the Facebook page is being streamed 49 00:02:10,698 --> 00:02:12,717 for our presentation today and you'll 50 00:02:12,717 --> 00:02:15,560 be able to see that video, right 51 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:16,695 away. 52 00:02:16,695 --> 00:02:18,592 At this time I would like to 53 00:02:18,592 --> 00:02:20,675 introduce you to our panel moderator, 54 00:02:20,675 --> 00:02:21,271 Joyce Ward. 55 00:02:21,271 --> 00:02:23,357 Joyce Ward is the director of the 56 00:02:23,357 --> 00:02:25,261 Office of Education here at USPTO, 57 00:02:25,265 --> 00:02:27,225 and at this time I'd like to make 58 00:02:27,225 --> 00:02:29,209 sure all of our panelists have 59 00:02:29,209 --> 00:02:30,637 their microphones and cameras 60 00:02:30,637 --> 00:02:31,994 turned on and joist. 61 00:02:31,995 --> 00:02:34,130 I'll let you take it from here. 62 00:02:37,405 --> 00:02:39,535 Thank you so much Sean. 63 00:02:39,535 --> 00:02:42,328 I am delighted to be here today 64 00:02:42,328 --> 00:02:44,639 with this wonderful panel of women 65 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,741 who are going to talk with us about 66 00:02:47,741 --> 00:02:50,181 pathways to expanding innovation. 67 00:02:50,185 --> 00:02:52,585 But the exciting thing is that 68 00:02:52,585 --> 00:02:55,725 each one of them are trail, 69 00:02:55,725 --> 00:02:58,035 Trail Blazers and are actually 70 00:02:58,035 --> 00:02:59,883 actively engaged in creating 71 00:02:59,883 --> 00:03:02,111 pathways and on their own pathway. 72 00:03:02,115 --> 00:03:05,331 So we want to start out first by 73 00:03:05,331 --> 00:03:08,153 asking each one of our panelists. 74 00:03:08,155 --> 00:03:09,675 Introduce themselves and to tell 75 00:03:09,675 --> 00:03:11,195 you a bit about themselves, 76 00:03:11,195 --> 00:03:13,019 and so we're going to go 77 00:03:13,019 --> 00:03:13,931 in alphabetical order. 78 00:03:13,935 --> 00:03:18,039 Here I'm going to start with Carol Dahl. 79 00:03:18,045 --> 00:03:19,317 Great thank you Joyce. 80 00:03:19,317 --> 00:03:21,894 It's a pleasure to be here today and 81 00:03:21,894 --> 00:03:24,008 was such a great group of women. 82 00:03:24,015 --> 00:03:25,363 So I'm Carol Dahl. 83 00:03:25,363 --> 00:03:27,385 I'm executive director at the Lemelson 84 00:03:27,451 --> 00:03:29,401 Foundation and our mission is to 85 00:03:29,401 --> 00:03:31,035 improve lives and true invention 86 00:03:31,035 --> 00:03:33,163 so we have a lot in common with 87 00:03:33,163 --> 00:03:35,265 the USPTO and we do that through 88 00:03:35,265 --> 00:03:36,485 supporting the education and 89 00:03:36,539 --> 00:03:38,089 cultivation of the next generation 90 00:03:38,089 --> 00:03:40,012 of inventors as well as supporting 91 00:03:40,012 --> 00:03:41,902 the pathway that allows them to 92 00:03:41,902 --> 00:03:44,107 take their ideas to turn them into 93 00:03:44,107 --> 00:03:45,672 products and businesses with impact. 94 00:03:45,675 --> 00:03:47,565 So I'm a scientist by training. 95 00:03:47,565 --> 00:03:49,713 I have both my undergraduate and 96 00:03:49,713 --> 00:03:51,775 graduate degrees in life Sciences. 97 00:03:51,775 --> 00:03:53,631 I think I came to that because most 98 00:03:53,631 --> 00:03:55,624 of the people in my extended family 99 00:03:55,624 --> 00:03:57,984 are in some way involved in health care, 100 00:03:57,985 --> 00:04:00,145 but I did not end up in healthcare. 101 00:04:00,145 --> 00:04:02,336 I actually ended up as a scientist 102 00:04:02,336 --> 00:04:04,198 because an undergraduate I began to do 103 00:04:04,198 --> 00:04:06,354 research and I just fell in love with that. 104 00:04:06,355 --> 00:04:07,993 So I started with the kind of 105 00:04:07,993 --> 00:04:09,762 traditional career I was on the faculty 106 00:04:09,762 --> 00:04:11,280 at the University of Pittsburgh and 107 00:04:11,332 --> 00:04:12,832 the Pittsburgh Cancer Institute. 108 00:04:12,835 --> 00:04:14,725 But at the time I was there, 109 00:04:14,725 --> 00:04:16,309 the Human Genome Project was starting 110 00:04:16,309 --> 00:04:18,502 and I got very excited 'cause I saw, 111 00:04:18,505 --> 00:04:20,395 well transformation Lab was going to be. 112 00:04:20,395 --> 00:04:22,579 So I left academia to go to the 113 00:04:22,579 --> 00:04:23,714 National Institutes of Health. 114 00:04:23,715 --> 00:04:25,850 Where I worked on the Human Genome 115 00:04:25,850 --> 00:04:27,889 Project and there was involved with 116 00:04:27,889 --> 00:04:30,001 shaping programs to invest in cutting 117 00:04:30,001 --> 00:04:32,713 edge technology to both decipher the genome, 118 00:04:32,715 --> 00:04:34,785 but then to use that to 119 00:04:34,785 --> 00:04:35,820 actually improve therapy, 120 00:04:35,825 --> 00:04:37,555 diagnosis and health in general. 121 00:04:37,555 --> 00:04:39,835 I saw how important inventors and 122 00:04:39,835 --> 00:04:41,355 companies an entrepreneurs were and 123 00:04:41,421 --> 00:04:43,095 that became a passion for me. 124 00:04:43,095 --> 00:04:46,315 It's really followed me through my life. 125 00:04:46,315 --> 00:04:48,367 I also is working with the 126 00:04:48,367 --> 00:04:49,735 Advanced Technology program in 127 00:04:49,795 --> 00:04:51,415 the Department of Commerce. 128 00:04:51,415 --> 00:04:52,767 While I was there, 129 00:04:52,767 --> 00:04:54,119 which was investing in 130 00:04:54,119 --> 00:04:55,657 incentivizing companies to invest 131 00:04:55,657 --> 00:04:56,872 in breakthrough technologies, 132 00:04:56,875 --> 00:04:59,059 so my tie to entrepreneurship and 133 00:04:59,059 --> 00:05:00,855 the importance of industry really 134 00:05:00,855 --> 00:05:03,087 really birth that for me I moved to 135 00:05:03,087 --> 00:05:05,607 the National Cancer Institute to help 136 00:05:05,607 --> 00:05:07,787 bring these cutting edge technologies. 137 00:05:07,795 --> 00:05:09,817 The genomic approach to the National 138 00:05:09,817 --> 00:05:12,061 Cancer Program and there got involved 139 00:05:12,061 --> 00:05:13,741 in launching programs around 140 00:05:13,741 --> 00:05:15,421 complex molecular technologies and 141 00:05:15,477 --> 00:05:17,242 emerging technologies and so on. 142 00:05:17,245 --> 00:05:19,735 Also involved with working with 143 00:05:19,735 --> 00:05:23,338 corporate partners to ensure we we had 144 00:05:23,338 --> 00:05:26,422 progress against the National Cancer Mission. 145 00:05:26,425 --> 00:05:28,168 I did leave the Cancer Institute to 146 00:05:28,168 --> 00:05:30,005 help start a diagnostics company, 147 00:05:30,005 --> 00:05:32,245 so I had spent some life being a bit of 148 00:05:32,303 --> 00:05:33,998 an entrepreneur really learned about 149 00:05:33,998 --> 00:05:36,555 what it takes to build an enterprise. 150 00:05:36,555 --> 00:05:37,627 The risk, the challenges, 151 00:05:37,627 --> 00:05:38,967 as well as the excitement 152 00:05:38,967 --> 00:05:40,434 of building something new, 153 00:05:40,435 --> 00:05:42,547 but I got an offer while I was 154 00:05:42,547 --> 00:05:44,305 there that I couldn't refuse, 155 00:05:44,305 --> 00:05:45,955 which was to launch the grand 156 00:05:45,955 --> 00:05:47,439 challenges programs at the Bill 157 00:05:47,439 --> 00:05:48,775 and Melinda Gates Foundation. 158 00:05:48,775 --> 00:05:50,686 So I spent eight years of the 159 00:05:50,686 --> 00:05:51,897 Gates Foundation bringing novel 160 00:05:51,897 --> 00:05:53,229 technologies and new solutions 161 00:05:53,229 --> 00:05:54,894 to neglected problems with low 162 00:05:54,951 --> 00:05:56,343 and middle income countries. 163 00:05:56,345 --> 00:05:58,025 All that basically took me down 164 00:05:58,025 --> 00:06:00,164 a path where I became very 165 00:06:00,164 --> 00:06:02,072 interested in innovation invention. 166 00:06:02,075 --> 00:06:04,110 How we turn inventions into 167 00:06:04,110 --> 00:06:06,145 solutions that really reach people 168 00:06:06,215 --> 00:06:08,511 and that led me to my current role, 169 00:06:08,515 --> 00:06:10,305 which has the additional advantage. 170 00:06:10,305 --> 00:06:12,405 But being able to also help with 171 00:06:12,405 --> 00:06:14,604 fostering the next generation inventors, 172 00:06:14,605 --> 00:06:17,111 I guess I've always been a bit 173 00:06:17,111 --> 00:06:18,185 of an entrepreneur. 174 00:06:18,185 --> 00:06:19,905 Whether it's building or joining 175 00:06:19,905 --> 00:06:21,281 something fundamentally new but 176 00:06:21,281 --> 00:06:23,152 also an intrapreneur building new 177 00:06:23,152 --> 00:06:24,624 things within an organization. 178 00:06:24,625 --> 00:06:27,103 I feel super lucky to have. 179 00:06:27,105 --> 00:06:28,792 Had the opportunity to do that as 180 00:06:28,792 --> 00:06:30,698 well as to help invest in others 181 00:06:30,698 --> 00:06:32,809 who have great ideas to bring them 182 00:06:32,809 --> 00:06:34,301 to fruition as entrepreneurs. 183 00:06:37,435 --> 00:06:39,775 Thank you, thank you Carol and 184 00:06:39,775 --> 00:06:42,042 that is outstanding and it's it's 185 00:06:42,042 --> 00:06:44,578 it's very nice to see just the the 186 00:06:44,658 --> 00:06:46,713 pathway and the various experiences 187 00:06:46,713 --> 00:06:49,155 that you bring to the discussion. 188 00:06:49,155 --> 00:06:52,195 And I love the fact that you talked 189 00:06:52,195 --> 00:06:54,343 about always being an entrepreneur 190 00:06:54,343 --> 00:06:57,587 as well as an intrapreneur and so the 191 00:06:57,587 --> 00:07:00,107 next one of our panelists that I want 192 00:07:00,115 --> 00:07:02,761 to introduce to you is Rozalynn Goodwin. 193 00:07:02,765 --> 00:07:06,037 And I had the pleasure of speaking with 194 00:07:06,037 --> 00:07:08,502 Rozalynn's daughter a couple of weeks ago. 195 00:07:08,505 --> 00:07:10,587 And just very anxious to have 196 00:07:10,587 --> 00:07:12,715 you tell us about yourself, 197 00:07:12,715 --> 00:07:15,075 and certainly about what you're 198 00:07:15,075 --> 00:07:17,925 doing with your daughter as well. 199 00:07:17,925 --> 00:07:20,745 Rozalynn. Hi good afternoon everyone. 200 00:07:20,745 --> 00:07:23,301 It really is an honor to be on such 201 00:07:23,301 --> 00:07:26,202 an esteemed panel with amazing women. 202 00:07:26,205 --> 00:07:27,657 This women's History Month. 203 00:07:27,657 --> 00:07:29,472 My name is Rozalynn Goodwin. 204 00:07:29,475 --> 00:07:32,025 I live in Columbia, SC. 205 00:07:32,025 --> 00:07:34,443 I am a first generation entrepreneur 206 00:07:34,443 --> 00:07:36,945 raising a second generation entrepreneur. 207 00:07:36,945 --> 00:07:39,180 Our journey started when she 208 00:07:39,180 --> 00:07:41,415 was just seven years old. 209 00:07:41,415 --> 00:07:45,175 At five she daily nagged us about these 210 00:07:45,175 --> 00:07:48,563 barrettes that would not stay in her hair, 211 00:07:48,565 --> 00:07:48,934 or. 212 00:07:48,934 --> 00:07:51,517 I was aggravated by the barrettes that 213 00:07:51,517 --> 00:07:54,252 would not stay in her hair and 214 00:07:54,252 --> 00:07:56,613 after a social media exchange with 215 00:07:56,613 --> 00:07:59,140 a number of moms and a suggestion 216 00:07:59,140 --> 00:08:01,495 from our pastor too that this should 217 00:08:01,495 --> 00:08:03,865 maybe be a market we break into 218 00:08:03,865 --> 00:08:06,196 Gabby at 5 ask me everyday about 219 00:08:06,196 --> 00:08:08,436 these magical barrettes that we would 220 00:08:08,436 --> 00:08:10,883 create that would stay in her hair. 221 00:08:10,883 --> 00:08:14,155 That led to a two year journey to invent the 222 00:08:14,155 --> 00:08:17,211 perfect hair bow and Gabby bows were born. 223 00:08:17,215 --> 00:08:18,955 It is a hair barrette, 224 00:08:18,955 --> 00:08:19,996 a double face, 225 00:08:19,996 --> 00:08:21,384 double snap hair barrettes guaranteed, 226 00:08:21,385 --> 00:08:22,953 non slip for barrettes. 227 00:08:22,953 --> 00:08:24,913 That we have patents on. 228 00:08:24,915 --> 00:08:28,675 So now got a 14 year old with three patents. 229 00:08:28,675 --> 00:08:30,179 We started the company 230 00:08:30,179 --> 00:08:31,683 confidence with that invention, 231 00:08:31,685 --> 00:08:33,565 but it's expanded beyond that. 232 00:08:33,565 --> 00:08:36,454 We now have a full line of plant based 233 00:08:36,454 --> 00:08:38,825 girls natural hair care products. 234 00:08:38,825 --> 00:08:41,436 Our entire mission is to remove stress 235 00:08:41,436 --> 00:08:43,714 from the styling process or moms, 236 00:08:43,715 --> 00:08:45,917 dads and girls can cherish this 237 00:08:45,917 --> 00:08:48,208 precious time they have together doing 238 00:08:48,208 --> 00:08:50,854 her with their girls during the day. 239 00:08:50,855 --> 00:08:53,057 I am Vice president and lobbyist 240 00:08:53,057 --> 00:08:54,999 for the South Carolina Hospital 241 00:08:54,999 --> 00:08:57,405 Association so I'm a health care 242 00:08:57,405 --> 00:08:59,300 Policy wonk have been in 243 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:01,195 that for over 20 years, 244 00:09:01,195 --> 00:09:03,627 so I'm excited to share just from a 245 00:09:03,627 --> 00:09:06,393 mom who wanted to show her daughter 246 00:09:06,393 --> 00:09:08,478 that nothing was impossible and 247 00:09:08,553 --> 00:09:10,673 that she could solve problems. 248 00:09:10,675 --> 00:09:13,699 My perspective is now an inventor as well. 249 00:09:18,485 --> 00:09:19,520 That is wonderful. 250 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:21,245 Thank you so much Rozalynn. 251 00:09:21,245 --> 00:09:24,005 And then our third panelist is Ruth Farmer. 252 00:09:24,005 --> 00:09:26,140 I have had the pleasure of working 253 00:09:26,140 --> 00:09:27,887 with Ruth in various capacities 254 00:09:27,887 --> 00:09:30,561 over the years and so Ruth Farmer, 255 00:09:30,565 --> 00:09:32,973 why don't you tell us about yourself? 256 00:09:35,635 --> 00:09:36,883 You're, you're muted. 257 00:09:39,755 --> 00:09:41,660 OK, um it's really here 258 00:09:41,660 --> 00:09:43,565 to fund Rozalynn store here. 259 00:09:43,565 --> 00:09:45,623 It's fun to hear Rozalynn story 260 00:09:45,623 --> 00:09:48,738 because I got my start in this space 261 00:09:48,738 --> 00:09:51,240 creating an invention camp for girls 262 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:53,854 with the Girl Scouts back in 2001. 263 00:09:53,855 --> 00:09:56,242 And it was just transformational to 264 00:09:56,242 --> 00:09:59,162 see how just letting girls know that 265 00:09:59,162 --> 00:10:01,437 they could change their environment. 266 00:10:01,445 --> 00:10:03,275 And then if something didn't 267 00:10:03,275 --> 00:10:05,578 work for them that they could 268 00:10:05,578 --> 00:10:07,573 create something and fix it, 269 00:10:07,575 --> 00:10:10,698 and I'm still in touch with all of those 270 00:10:10,698 --> 00:10:13,708 girls who back in 2001 were inventing 271 00:10:13,708 --> 00:10:16,577 solutions for their lives and an for 272 00:10:16,577 --> 00:10:19,062 the lives of the people around them. 273 00:10:19,065 --> 00:10:21,746 And so I am not a technical 274 00:10:21,746 --> 00:10:22,895 person like Carol. 275 00:10:22,895 --> 00:10:25,193 I actually have my background in 276 00:10:25,193 --> 00:10:26,342 marketing and communications, 277 00:10:26,345 --> 00:10:29,297 but I'd like to say that I manufacture 278 00:10:29,297 --> 00:10:31,466 engineers and I have spent almost 279 00:10:31,466 --> 00:10:34,151 20 years now working on ways to 280 00:10:34,151 --> 00:10:35,852 increase girls participation. 281 00:10:35,855 --> 00:10:37,499 In technology and engineering 282 00:10:37,499 --> 00:10:40,455 pathways I was at the Girl Scouts 283 00:10:40,455 --> 00:10:42,535 for seven years working on 284 00:10:42,535 --> 00:10:44,495 Actually rejected the STEM label. 285 00:10:44,495 --> 00:10:46,055 I focused exclusively on 286 00:10:46,055 --> 00:10:47,225 tech and engineering. 287 00:10:47,225 --> 00:10:49,427 One of the big achievements there 288 00:10:49,427 --> 00:10:50,895 was establishing the robotics 289 00:10:50,956 --> 00:10:52,704 programs within Girl Scouting, 290 00:10:52,705 --> 00:10:56,107 and now we have some 78 badges related to 291 00:10:56,107 --> 00:10:58,564 engineering and the Girl Scout Movement, 292 00:10:58,565 --> 00:11:00,925 which is super exciting because 293 00:11:00,925 --> 00:11:03,285 that will reach literally millions 294 00:11:03,357 --> 00:11:05,457 of girls every year forever and 295 00:11:05,457 --> 00:11:08,277 in every zip code I was with the 296 00:11:08,277 --> 00:11:10,293 National Center for Women and IT 297 00:11:10,295 --> 00:11:12,743 for nine years building up programs. 298 00:11:12,745 --> 00:11:15,150 Specifically related to girls and 299 00:11:15,150 --> 00:11:19,034 women sort of K through 20 in the 300 00:11:19,034 --> 00:11:21,354 computer science space joined the 301 00:11:21,354 --> 00:11:24,281 White House to lead tech inclusion 302 00:11:24,281 --> 00:11:26,671 for President Obama in 2016. 303 00:11:26,675 --> 00:11:28,901 And then started working with an 304 00:11:28,901 --> 00:11:30,890 organization called CS NYC which 305 00:11:30,890 --> 00:11:33,060 together with the leadership there 306 00:11:33,060 --> 00:11:34,796 we pivoted that organization 307 00:11:34,867 --> 00:11:36,502 from focusing just on NYC, 308 00:11:36,505 --> 00:11:39,109 which arguably is as big as an 309 00:11:39,109 --> 00:11:40,825 entire state school system. 310 00:11:40,825 --> 00:11:43,409 If you look at New York City public 311 00:11:43,409 --> 00:11:45,643 schools to bringing that knowledge to 312 00:11:45,643 --> 00:11:48,974 the whole nation for how to do systems 313 00:11:48,974 --> 00:11:51,429 change for computer science education, 314 00:11:51,435 --> 00:11:54,131 and then my most recent thing is I 315 00:11:54,131 --> 00:11:56,266 just launched something called the 316 00:11:56,266 --> 00:11:58,506 Last Mile Education Fund, which. 317 00:11:58,506 --> 00:12:00,461 Um is really from learning. 318 00:12:00,465 --> 00:12:02,271 20 years of watching girls go 319 00:12:02,271 --> 00:12:04,219 through the gauntlet of becoming an 320 00:12:04,219 --> 00:12:05,924 engineer and seeing the different 321 00:12:05,924 --> 00:12:08,144 gaps in places where we're failing, 322 00:12:08,145 --> 00:12:10,337 one big one is we're doing a great 323 00:12:10,337 --> 00:12:12,592 job of getting more girls and 324 00:12:12,592 --> 00:12:13,822 women into pipeline. 325 00:12:13,825 --> 00:12:16,170 We're not doing a great job of 326 00:12:16,170 --> 00:12:18,165 getting students out the other end, 327 00:12:18,165 --> 00:12:20,629 and so the last mile education fund 328 00:12:20,629 --> 00:12:23,344 funds the last mile for low income 329 00:12:23,344 --> 00:12:25,319 tech and engineering women right 330 00:12:25,319 --> 00:12:27,281 now will probably be expanding 331 00:12:27,281 --> 00:12:29,525 to fund young men as soon. 332 00:12:29,525 --> 00:12:30,392 But you know, 333 00:12:30,392 --> 00:12:30,681 uh, 334 00:12:30,681 --> 00:12:33,227 a little obstacle can be a huge obstacle 335 00:12:33,227 --> 00:12:35,831 when you're in those last few months. 336 00:12:35,835 --> 00:12:37,495 And those last few credits. 337 00:12:37,495 --> 00:12:39,373 And so we're getting students over 338 00:12:39,373 --> 00:12:41,475 the last mile and into a career. 339 00:12:41,475 --> 00:12:43,568 And on Monday it was announced that 340 00:12:43,568 --> 00:12:45,988 were a finalist for the $40 million 341 00:12:45,988 --> 00:12:47,452 equality Can't Wait Challenge, 342 00:12:47,455 --> 00:12:49,345 which will award $10 million to 343 00:12:49,345 --> 00:12:50,605 three different organizations to 344 00:12:50,660 --> 00:12:52,435 improve women's power and influence. 345 00:12:52,435 --> 00:12:54,421 So we're super excited about that, 346 00:12:54,425 --> 00:12:56,417 and I'm excited to be part 347 00:12:56,417 --> 00:12:57,745 of this conversation today. 348 00:13:02,315 --> 00:13:05,115 Very good. That is all very exciting Ruth. 349 00:13:05,115 --> 00:13:07,411 And we thank all three of you 350 00:13:07,411 --> 00:13:09,937 for being here today so we we 351 00:13:09,937 --> 00:13:11,762 want to start the discussion. 352 00:13:11,765 --> 00:13:13,879 There was a recent report that was 353 00:13:13,879 --> 00:13:16,038 published by the Council on Competitiveness 354 00:13:16,038 --> 00:13:18,408 and we're very fortunate in that. 355 00:13:18,415 --> 00:13:21,040 I know that Carol Dahl is instrumental 356 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:23,596 in working with that group and so 357 00:13:23,596 --> 00:13:25,636 I'm hoping that Carol will will 358 00:13:25,709 --> 00:13:27,515 help set the stage for us. 359 00:13:27,515 --> 00:13:30,287 But but basically the thing that I 360 00:13:30,287 --> 00:13:32,804 wanted to highlight in there is that. 361 00:13:32,805 --> 00:13:35,505 There's language that that that 362 00:13:35,505 --> 00:13:39,441 basically says that we want to ensure 363 00:13:39,441 --> 00:13:42,849 that every student has the opportunity 364 00:13:42,849 --> 00:13:45,976 to experience invention and innovation 365 00:13:45,976 --> 00:13:50,400 throughout pre K12 and higher education and. 366 00:13:50,405 --> 00:13:52,477 I guess my question is how do we 367 00:13:52,477 --> 00:13:54,622 do that and why is it important? 368 00:13:54,625 --> 00:13:55,792 And so Carol, 369 00:13:55,792 --> 00:13:59,445 I'd like you to start out if you will. 370 00:13:59,445 --> 00:14:00,901 Great thanks, Joyce and 371 00:14:00,901 --> 00:14:03,764 If you don't mind I'm gonna take just 372 00:14:03,764 --> 00:14:06,172 a little bit of time to frame why 373 00:14:06,248 --> 00:14:08,747 this report is so important and why 374 00:14:08,747 --> 00:14:10,860 they report was actually even done. 375 00:14:10,860 --> 00:14:12,930 So thank you for mentioning it. 376 00:14:12,935 --> 00:14:15,357 I think it is a really important 377 00:14:15,357 --> 00:14:16,049 breakthrough report. 378 00:14:16,055 --> 00:14:18,351 Just provide a bit of context that 379 00:14:18,351 --> 00:14:20,065 Council on Competitiveness is a 380 00:14:20,065 --> 00:14:21,417 membership organization that is 381 00:14:21,417 --> 00:14:23,315 comprised of leadership of industry, 382 00:14:23,315 --> 00:14:24,353 universities, national laboratories, 383 00:14:24,353 --> 00:14:25,391 in labor unions, 384 00:14:25,395 --> 00:14:28,851 and it was formed decades ago with a mission. 385 00:14:28,855 --> 00:14:31,279 To inform and advise the nation on the 386 00:14:31,279 --> 00:14:33,623 needs to ensure US competitiveness. 387 00:14:33,625 --> 00:14:36,161 So in late 2019 they formed a Commission 388 00:14:36,161 --> 00:14:38,035 on innovation and competitiveness 389 00:14:38,035 --> 00:14:40,170 Frontiers on how to tackle how the 390 00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:42,909 US can really strengthen and create a 391 00:14:42,909 --> 00:14:45,104 more resilient innovation ecosystem to 392 00:14:45,104 --> 00:14:46,637 ensure future global competitiveness 393 00:14:46,637 --> 00:14:49,411 for the US and as Joyce as mentioned, 394 00:14:49,411 --> 00:14:52,339 I am thrilled to be part of this. 395 00:14:52,345 --> 00:14:54,430 I'm actually a Commissioner an 396 00:14:54,430 --> 00:14:56,980 involved with this activity and I 397 00:14:56,980 --> 00:14:58,940 think it's it's really important. 398 00:14:58,945 --> 00:15:00,019 About report highlights. 399 00:15:00,019 --> 00:15:01,809 The importance of fostering innovation 400 00:15:01,809 --> 00:15:03,644 and why is that so important? 401 00:15:03,645 --> 00:15:05,325 I guess that's really fundamental 402 00:15:05,325 --> 00:15:06,669 to our discussion today. 403 00:15:06,675 --> 00:15:10,035 An it is that it leads to high quality jobs, 404 00:15:10,035 --> 00:15:12,045 and we think that high quality. 405 00:15:12,045 --> 00:15:14,404 It's not just about having a job, 406 00:15:14,405 --> 00:15:16,757 it's about having a good job and 407 00:15:16,757 --> 00:15:17,765 turns out innovation. 408 00:15:17,765 --> 00:15:19,781 Workers earn a median salary of 409 00:15:19,781 --> 00:15:21,125 like 85,000 in 2017. 410 00:15:21,125 --> 00:15:23,045 In contrast to all other workers 411 00:15:23,045 --> 00:15:24,815 where it's more like 38,000. 412 00:15:24,815 --> 00:15:26,159 So definitely higher quality 413 00:15:26,159 --> 00:15:27,503 jobs creates new industries. 414 00:15:27,505 --> 00:15:28,705 More resilient economy, 415 00:15:28,705 --> 00:15:30,305 essential for addressing key 416 00:15:30,305 --> 00:15:32,594 challenges we may face as a society. 417 00:15:32,595 --> 00:15:35,097 Certainly seen that in the pandemic 418 00:15:35,097 --> 00:15:36,767 without vaccines, diagnostics, etc. 419 00:15:36,767 --> 00:15:38,431 We'd be in trouble. 420 00:15:38,435 --> 00:15:40,727 But of course innovation runs dry 421 00:15:40,727 --> 00:15:43,025 without the engine of invention, 422 00:15:43,025 --> 00:15:47,201 so invention is critical to this as well. 423 00:15:47,205 --> 00:15:49,353 The bottom line is our nation 424 00:15:49,353 --> 00:15:51,861 is falling behind at the end of 425 00:15:51,861 --> 00:15:52,863 the last century. 426 00:15:52,865 --> 00:15:54,467 We were the world's leader by 427 00:15:54,467 --> 00:15:56,470 far and away in investing in 428 00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:58,206 research and discovery that 429 00:15:58,206 --> 00:15:59,942 drives invention and innovation. 430 00:15:59,945 --> 00:16:01,361 An inventions per capita, 431 00:16:01,361 --> 00:16:03,485 but that's not the case anymore. 432 00:16:03,485 --> 00:16:05,170 So the report has identified 433 00:16:05,170 --> 00:16:06,518 50 priority recommendations on 434 00:16:06,518 --> 00:16:08,020 how to strengthen innovation 435 00:16:08,020 --> 00:16:09,860 and competitiveness in the US. 436 00:16:09,865 --> 00:16:11,635 And if people are interested, 437 00:16:11,635 --> 00:16:12,652 it's at www.compete.org, 438 00:16:12,652 --> 00:16:14,008 and it's called competing 439 00:16:14,008 --> 00:16:15,525 in the next economy. 440 00:16:15,525 --> 00:16:18,469 And I'd like to focus on 3 themes. 441 00:16:18,475 --> 00:16:20,179 And then I'm going to turn 442 00:16:20,179 --> 00:16:21,315 to your question Joyce. 443 00:16:21,315 --> 00:16:22,875 So just the three things are 444 00:16:22,875 --> 00:16:24,589 the following that I think are 445 00:16:24,589 --> 00:16:26,139 really important in the report. 446 00:16:26,145 --> 00:16:27,979 The first is that there are opportunities 447 00:16:27,979 --> 00:16:29,373 to enhance our innovation efforts 448 00:16:29,373 --> 00:16:31,333 both in the innovation path where we 449 00:16:31,333 --> 00:16:33,164 take ideas and inventions and turn 450 00:16:33,164 --> 00:16:34,659 them into products and businesses. 451 00:16:34,665 --> 00:16:36,363 We talked about that a lot, 452 00:16:36,365 --> 00:16:37,785 but we don't talk about. 453 00:16:37,785 --> 00:16:40,341 A lot is also the importance of the path, 454 00:16:40,345 --> 00:16:41,477 the educational process that 455 00:16:41,477 --> 00:16:42,609 cultivates the needed talent. 456 00:16:42,615 --> 00:16:44,035 So we need to strengthen 457 00:16:44,035 --> 00:16:45,171 both aspects of that. 458 00:16:45,175 --> 00:16:47,625 So the second point I want to make is that 459 00:16:47,683 --> 00:16:50,070 it's critical in order to cultivate more. 460 00:16:50,075 --> 00:16:51,935 And more diverse individuals prepared to 461 00:16:51,935 --> 00:16:54,105 invent and be inventors and entrepreneurs, 462 00:16:54,105 --> 00:16:56,842 we need to make some specific changes 463 00:16:56,842 --> 00:16:59,147 in our approach to education is 464 00:16:59,147 --> 00:17:01,259 not just more of the above. 465 00:17:01,265 --> 00:17:02,865 More of what we're doing, 466 00:17:02,865 --> 00:17:05,449 but really change it, and so I'm I'm 467 00:17:05,449 --> 00:17:08,301 sure we will get to that in a moment. 468 00:17:08,305 --> 00:17:10,153 The third thing is that we need to 469 00:17:10,153 --> 00:17:12,369 make a more supportive and inclusive 470 00:17:12,369 --> 00:17:14,061 environment for all inventors, 471 00:17:14,065 --> 00:17:15,925 innovators and entrepreneurs to take their 472 00:17:15,925 --> 00:17:17,905 ideas into those products and businesses. 473 00:17:17,905 --> 00:17:19,505 And currently it is not 474 00:17:19,505 --> 00:17:20,465 an inclusive environment. 475 00:17:20,465 --> 00:17:21,105 In fact, 476 00:17:21,105 --> 00:17:22,705 women and people coming from 477 00:17:22,705 --> 00:17:23,665 low income communities, 478 00:17:23,665 --> 00:17:24,679 communities of color, 479 00:17:24,679 --> 00:17:27,045 also rural communities just don't have the 480 00:17:27,100 --> 00:17:29,420 same access to take their ideas into impact. 481 00:17:29,425 --> 00:17:31,305 So the questioner had experiencing 482 00:17:31,305 --> 00:17:32,433 invention and innovation. 483 00:17:32,435 --> 00:17:34,289 There's a growing community of practice 484 00:17:34,289 --> 00:17:36,001 among educators who have introduced 485 00:17:36,001 --> 00:17:38,131 invention education into their classrooms. 486 00:17:38,135 --> 00:17:41,330 And after an out of school programs as well, 487 00:17:41,335 --> 00:17:42,755 and we're seeing there 488 00:17:42,755 --> 00:17:43,820 seeing remarkable results, 489 00:17:43,825 --> 00:17:45,605 and we really have been 490 00:17:45,605 --> 00:17:46,673 learning through them. 491 00:17:46,675 --> 00:17:48,805 What it is is that they're 492 00:17:48,805 --> 00:17:49,870 using invention education. 493 00:17:49,875 --> 00:17:51,299 So what is that? 494 00:17:51,299 --> 00:17:53,435 It's literally the experience of inventing, 495 00:17:53,435 --> 00:17:54,859 going through the iterative 496 00:17:54,859 --> 00:17:55,571 innovation process, 497 00:17:55,575 --> 00:17:58,053 foreign ideas reduced to practice and 498 00:17:58,053 --> 00:18:00,393 exploring routes to make sure that 499 00:18:00,393 --> 00:18:02,849 you can identify a path to taking it 500 00:18:02,916 --> 00:18:05,184 to those people who might want it. 501 00:18:05,185 --> 00:18:07,415 So the elements of entrepreneurship. 502 00:18:07,415 --> 00:18:08,197 You know, 503 00:18:08,197 --> 00:18:10,152 like the integrates design thinking, 504 00:18:10,155 --> 00:18:11,031 STEM engineering, 505 00:18:11,031 --> 00:18:11,907 computer science, 506 00:18:11,907 --> 00:18:14,535 range of disciplines from the social 507 00:18:14,602 --> 00:18:16,793 Sciences and its hands on a promise. 508 00:18:16,795 --> 00:18:17,607 Problem based, 509 00:18:17,607 --> 00:18:19,231 but we're really distinguishes 510 00:18:19,231 --> 00:18:22,082 it from a lot of other hands-on 511 00:18:22,082 --> 00:18:24,392 type programs or the kind of 512 00:18:24,392 --> 00:18:26,573 education we tend to introduce now 513 00:18:26,575 --> 00:18:28,905 Generally is it starts with 514 00:18:28,905 --> 00:18:30,303 students identifying problems 515 00:18:30,303 --> 00:18:32,764 that they see as worth solving. 516 00:18:32,765 --> 00:18:33,961 I'm really unpacking those 517 00:18:33,961 --> 00:18:35,755 problems in the context of those 518 00:18:35,806 --> 00:18:37,221 who might want the solution, 519 00:18:37,225 --> 00:18:39,097 so it's quite different from current 520 00:18:39,097 --> 00:18:40,670 approaches to education that start 521 00:18:40,670 --> 00:18:42,560 with a problem someone else is defined, 522 00:18:42,565 --> 00:18:44,932 which the child may or may not care about 523 00:18:44,932 --> 00:18:47,315 may have no cultural relevance to them, 524 00:18:47,315 --> 00:18:50,285 and then a strict rubric for how to solve it. 525 00:18:50,285 --> 00:18:52,469 So really allowing them to define it 526 00:18:52,469 --> 00:18:54,372 themselves and what we're seeing is 527 00:18:54,372 --> 00:18:56,479 that kids who go through this starting 528 00:18:56,542 --> 00:18:57,712 early an on going it, 529 00:18:57,715 --> 00:18:59,569 changes their perceptions of what their 530 00:18:59,569 --> 00:19:00,985 own potential and empowerment is. 531 00:19:00,985 --> 00:19:03,793 They see that they can change the path there. 532 00:19:03,795 --> 00:19:04,461 Rear opportunities, 533 00:19:04,461 --> 00:19:06,792 they also get more interested in learning 534 00:19:06,792 --> 00:19:09,234 and self learning or particular around stem. 535 00:19:09,235 --> 00:19:11,615 And they cultivate mindsets and skill sets. 536 00:19:11,615 --> 00:19:13,245 The CEOs of innovation based 537 00:19:13,245 --> 00:19:14,875 companies say they're looking for 538 00:19:14,927 --> 00:19:16,712 in their recruiting and workforce. 539 00:19:16,715 --> 00:19:18,878 I think the critical thing just come 540 00:19:18,878 --> 00:19:21,324 close here is that you know it's 541 00:19:21,324 --> 00:19:23,508 reaching kids early with the experience. 542 00:19:23,515 --> 00:19:25,215 As data suggests that kids 543 00:19:25,215 --> 00:19:26,575 make their decisions early, 544 00:19:26,575 --> 00:19:27,971 like by middle school, 545 00:19:27,971 --> 00:19:31,108 about what they're not good at an there are 546 00:19:31,108 --> 00:19:33,835 lots of queues and messages that are given. 547 00:19:33,835 --> 00:19:35,560 Earlier on in their educational 548 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,020 process to girls and kids from 549 00:19:38,020 --> 00:19:39,354 underrepresented minorities. 550 00:19:39,355 --> 00:19:42,083 Kids in rural settings that they are not 551 00:19:42,083 --> 00:19:45,163 right for the innovation jobs of the future. 552 00:19:45,165 --> 00:19:48,061 So we can change that by early exposure, 553 00:19:48,065 --> 00:19:48,769 ongoing exposure, 554 00:19:48,769 --> 00:19:50,881 and so the Commission makes that 555 00:19:50,881 --> 00:19:52,784 point to reach all students, 556 00:19:52,785 --> 00:19:54,963 not just those from you know, 557 00:19:54,965 --> 00:19:56,054 high income communities. 558 00:19:56,054 --> 00:19:57,143 Not just boys, 559 00:19:57,145 --> 00:19:59,131 but all students from pre K 560 00:19:59,131 --> 00:20:01,275 to 12 into higher education. 561 00:20:01,275 --> 00:20:02,571 The invention education experience 562 00:20:02,571 --> 00:20:04,967 and that we expand the number of 563 00:20:04,967 --> 00:20:06,967 girls and students from historically 564 00:20:06,967 --> 00:20:07,767 underrepresented minorities 565 00:20:07,767 --> 00:20:09,500 involved in invention, innovation, 566 00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:09,875 entrepreneurship. 567 00:20:09,875 --> 00:20:12,125 It's going to strengthen our country, 568 00:20:12,125 --> 00:20:14,055 give those individuals an opportunity 569 00:20:14,055 --> 00:20:16,748 for really high quality jobs and being 570 00:20:16,748 --> 00:20:18,854 part of the future innovation economy. 571 00:20:22,245 --> 00:20:24,005 Thank thank you Carol. 572 00:20:24,005 --> 00:20:27,548 As you were talking I couldn't help but 573 00:20:27,548 --> 00:20:30,411 think Rozalynn Goodwin is a case study. 574 00:20:30,415 --> 00:20:32,510 Invention, education and she's doing 575 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:35,549 all the right things when you talk 576 00:20:35,549 --> 00:20:37,724 about nurturing a child's interests. 577 00:20:37,725 --> 00:20:40,885 Rozalynn, I'd love for you to tell us 578 00:20:40,885 --> 00:20:44,002 more about your case study and what 579 00:20:44,002 --> 00:20:47,185 you and your daughter Gabby are doing. 580 00:20:47,185 --> 00:20:49,335 Not only to serve as examples, 581 00:20:49,335 --> 00:20:54,031 but also to encourage others along the way. 582 00:20:54,035 --> 00:20:56,180 Absolutely, and now I'm definitely 583 00:20:56,180 --> 00:20:58,840 seeing the resilience in the the 584 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:01,055 picture potential for high earning. 585 00:21:01,055 --> 00:21:05,081 Even with our daughter our daughter. 586 00:21:05,085 --> 00:21:06,114 Growing the business. 587 00:21:06,114 --> 00:21:07,143 Patenting an invention, 588 00:21:07,145 --> 00:21:09,406 she was able to hit six figures 589 00:21:09,406 --> 00:21:12,287 by the 6th grade, so it's not just 590 00:21:12,287 --> 00:21:14,345 for our economy in our country, 591 00:21:14,345 --> 00:21:16,761 but it is on an individual level that 592 00:21:16,761 --> 00:21:19,185 some of the same things that Carol 593 00:21:19,185 --> 00:21:21,545 was talking about for our country. 594 00:21:21,545 --> 00:21:24,289 Why it's beneficial for our country as a whole, 595 00:21:24,295 --> 00:21:25,441 as our economy, 596 00:21:25,441 --> 00:21:29,335 that is the impact it has on our children. 597 00:21:29,335 --> 00:21:31,291 So we've certainly gone through that, 598 00:21:31,295 --> 00:21:32,270 and you know, 599 00:21:32,270 --> 00:21:33,245 experience the challenges. 600 00:21:33,245 --> 00:21:35,429 All of the hurdles that are there 601 00:21:35,429 --> 00:21:37,821 and the lack of access to capital 602 00:21:37,821 --> 00:21:40,274 and funding and how my husband and 603 00:21:40,274 --> 00:21:42,409 I basically just had to pull money 604 00:21:42,409 --> 00:21:45,020 out of retirement to to give birth 605 00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:47,385 to this dream our daughter had. 606 00:21:47,385 --> 00:21:49,809 You know we we can talk about the 607 00:21:49,809 --> 00:21:52,504 hurdles and the challenges that are there, 608 00:21:52,505 --> 00:21:53,459 but you know, 609 00:21:53,459 --> 00:21:55,367 we've been on a mission since 610 00:21:55,367 --> 00:21:57,275 then and instituted in 2018. 611 00:21:57,275 --> 00:21:59,321 The mommy and me entrepreneurship Academy. 612 00:21:59,325 --> 00:22:01,943 We're really trying to and this is 613 00:22:01,943 --> 00:22:04,093 what Gabby's request to to me and 614 00:22:04,093 --> 00:22:06,013 her dad was as we were traveling 615 00:22:06,013 --> 00:22:08,521 the country and she was speaking. 616 00:22:08,525 --> 00:22:10,235 And, you know, inspiring girls. 617 00:22:10,235 --> 00:22:12,497 She wanted girls who looked up 618 00:22:12,497 --> 00:22:15,506 to her to know and to figure out 619 00:22:15,506 --> 00:22:18,045 how to be CEOs just like her. 620 00:22:18,045 --> 00:22:20,547 So she has a very unique story that she 621 00:22:20,547 --> 00:22:22,779 started when she was seven and you know, 622 00:22:22,785 --> 00:22:25,025 she really just wanted to solve a problem, 623 00:22:25,025 --> 00:22:25,937 inspire people. 624 00:22:25,937 --> 00:22:28,673 But she was also extremely shy. 625 00:22:28,675 --> 00:22:30,740 Joyce, you just met her so you 626 00:22:30,740 --> 00:22:31,965 probably don't believe this. 627 00:22:31,965 --> 00:22:34,349 And if you've ever seen her on camera, 628 00:22:34,355 --> 00:22:36,715 now you're like no way but the first 629 00:22:36,715 --> 00:22:38,542 video shoot when she was seven, 630 00:22:38,545 --> 00:22:40,035 right when we were launching, 631 00:22:40,035 --> 00:22:42,016 she cried the entire time and I 632 00:22:42,016 --> 00:22:43,923 had to take over her lines. 633 00:22:43,925 --> 00:22:46,233 But innovation, solving problems. 634 00:22:46,235 --> 00:22:48,979 All that comes with owning a business, 635 00:22:48,985 --> 00:22:50,167 starting a business, 636 00:22:50,167 --> 00:22:52,531 having to pitch an idea that 637 00:22:52,531 --> 00:22:53,705 nobody else sees, 638 00:22:53,705 --> 00:22:56,063 but you, build up that confidence. 639 00:22:56,065 --> 00:22:58,025 Encourage that now she's a 640 00:22:58,025 --> 00:22:59,201 traveling keynote speaker, 641 00:22:59,205 --> 00:23:01,563 so all of those things develop, 642 00:23:01,565 --> 00:23:04,509 but she wanted all of the girls who 643 00:23:04,509 --> 00:23:07,389 looked up to her to also bcoz like 644 00:23:07,389 --> 00:23:10,202 her so we created an Academy of 645 00:23:10,202 --> 00:23:12,902 mentoring Academy to help girls and 646 00:23:12,902 --> 00:23:15,695 their moms start their own businesses. 647 00:23:15,695 --> 00:23:17,741 With our help under the brand, 648 00:23:17,745 --> 00:23:19,791 so that exposes these girls directly 649 00:23:19,791 --> 00:23:22,535 to a mentor and Gabby where she has, 650 00:23:22,535 --> 00:23:23,165 you know, 651 00:23:23,165 --> 00:23:24,740 monthly calls with them where 652 00:23:24,740 --> 00:23:26,295 we've had to postpone. 653 00:23:26,295 --> 00:23:28,191 But we are going to have 654 00:23:28,191 --> 00:23:29,455 hopefully this year or 655 00:23:29,531 --> 00:23:30,743 retreat with them. 656 00:23:30,745 --> 00:23:32,310 And these girls are learning 657 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:34,505 how to sail through E Commerce. 658 00:23:34,505 --> 00:23:36,569 They're learning how to pitch their 659 00:23:36,569 --> 00:23:38,954 product's face to face at vendor shows. 660 00:23:38,955 --> 00:23:41,085 Also, where we're exposing them to 661 00:23:41,085 --> 00:23:43,574 those and what we're seeing in that 662 00:23:43,574 --> 00:23:45,919 Academy is that they're coming up with. 663 00:23:45,925 --> 00:23:47,803 Ideas and concepts and they're seeing 664 00:23:47,803 --> 00:23:49,475 problems that they want solved. 665 00:23:49,475 --> 00:23:51,413 You know Gabby solve the problem. 666 00:23:51,415 --> 00:23:53,035 I have problems every day, 667 00:23:53,035 --> 00:23:55,459 but what type of problem can I solve 668 00:23:55,459 --> 00:23:57,554 and they see the example that 669 00:23:57,555 --> 00:24:00,131 OK, here's a little girl who looks like me. 670 00:24:02,405 --> 00:24:06,151 She did it. I can do it too, so the exposure 671 00:24:06,151 --> 00:24:09,185 Is just invaluable for people to look at. 672 00:24:09,185 --> 00:24:11,225 Looks like them. Who does something 673 00:24:11,225 --> 00:24:13,194 that they only dream of doing 674 00:24:13,195 --> 00:24:15,827 And it's not just something in a history 675 00:24:15,827 --> 00:24:18,720 book and it's not so far away that we 676 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:21,114 only celebrated a certain month out of 677 00:24:21,114 --> 00:24:23,668 the year and it's Black History Month. 678 00:24:23,668 --> 00:24:25,933 So yeah, we're gonna celebrate. 679 00:24:25,935 --> 00:24:27,151 Person invented the traffic light. 680 00:24:27,151 --> 00:24:29,775 but now I'm seeing a real life example. 681 00:24:29,775 --> 00:24:32,215 I have someone coming to my school who's 682 00:24:32,215 --> 00:24:34,513 doing the school Assembly and she started 683 00:24:34,513 --> 00:24:37,149 a business and had an invention Patent at 7 684 00:24:37,149 --> 00:24:39,993 like I think that's kind of where we start. 685 00:24:39,993 --> 00:24:42,156 We've got to really lift up the 686 00:24:42,156 --> 00:24:43,854 stories like this in support. 687 00:24:43,855 --> 00:24:45,135 The companies like this, 688 00:24:45,135 --> 00:24:46,399 you know, God forbid, 689 00:24:46,399 --> 00:24:48,583 I don't want anybody any other family 690 00:24:48,583 --> 00:24:50,929 to go through all that we went through 691 00:24:50,929 --> 00:24:53,455 to help our daughter's dream come true. 692 00:24:53,455 --> 00:24:55,375 So we gotta really encourage that 693 00:24:55,375 --> 00:24:57,917 expose children to that. But then. 694 00:24:57,917 --> 00:25:00,441 Support the support system. 695 00:25:00,445 --> 00:25:01,459 For those children, 696 00:25:01,459 --> 00:25:03,149 through their parents through the 697 00:25:03,149 --> 00:25:05,255 Girl Scout troops through the the 698 00:25:05,255 --> 00:25:06,970 organizations in the communities that 699 00:25:06,970 --> 00:25:09,385 will really help them continue to innovate, 700 00:25:09,385 --> 00:25:11,455 invent and help change the world. 701 00:25:14,625 --> 00:25:16,385 Thank you Rozalynn and Ruth. 702 00:25:16,385 --> 00:25:18,657 I know that you have worked in a 703 00:25:18,657 --> 00:25:20,989 number of areas and you've been able 704 00:25:20,989 --> 00:25:23,219 to pull in students and programs 705 00:25:23,219 --> 00:25:25,534 that haven't been served before, 706 00:25:25,535 --> 00:25:27,999 or that that people have not targeted. 707 00:25:28,005 --> 00:25:30,725 Could you talk a little bit about some 708 00:25:30,725 --> 00:25:33,979 of the work that you've been able to do? 709 00:25:33,985 --> 00:25:36,232 And certainly chime in with regard to 710 00:25:36,232 --> 00:25:38,564 what Rozalynn and Carol have mentioned. 711 00:25:38,565 --> 00:25:41,232 Yeah, actually one thing that both Rozalynn 712 00:25:41,232 --> 00:25:45,045 Carol talked about was the you know, the 713 00:25:45,045 --> 00:25:46,465 Students responding to problems 714 00:25:46,465 --> 00:25:48,240 that are relevant to them, 715 00:25:48,245 --> 00:25:50,212 and I remember so years ago Intel 716 00:25:50,212 --> 00:25:52,972 had given a grant to the Girl Scouts 717 00:25:52,972 --> 00:25:54,817 to increase girls participation in 718 00:25:54,886 --> 00:25:56,886 the science and engineering fair 719 00:25:56,886 --> 00:25:58,886 in the engineering and computer 720 00:25:58,895 --> 00:26:00,167 science and math categories, 721 00:26:00,167 --> 00:26:02,546 and that was what ended up becoming 722 00:26:02,546 --> 00:26:04,571 the design and Discovery program. 723 00:26:04,575 --> 00:26:07,725 And I remember the first time we show up at 724 00:26:07,807 --> 00:26:10,959 the science fair and it's the science fair. 725 00:26:10,965 --> 00:26:12,381 So everything, science, science, 726 00:26:12,381 --> 00:26:14,855 science and I was like, OK, girls? 727 00:26:14,855 --> 00:26:16,255 Your projects are engineering. 728 00:26:16,255 --> 00:26:18,355 We printed out a thing there's like. 729 00:26:18,355 --> 00:26:20,155 This is the engineering design process. 730 00:26:20,155 --> 00:26:22,255 So when people come talk to you, 731 00:26:22,255 --> 00:26:24,159 This is why you explain why you don't 732 00:26:24,159 --> 00:26:25,799 have a hypothesis because you're 733 00:26:25,799 --> 00:26:27,639 doing an engineering project and 734 00:26:27,639 --> 00:26:29,560 there was another class that came 735 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:31,555 in every single kid had done make 736 00:26:31,555 --> 00:26:33,355 a bridge out of popsicle sticks 737 00:26:33,355 --> 00:26:35,752 and see how strong you can make it. 738 00:26:35,755 --> 00:26:38,651 It was exactly the same product like and 739 00:26:38,651 --> 00:26:41,795 those kids didn't have any skin in the game. 740 00:26:41,795 --> 00:26:44,903 They just didn't care and I 741 00:26:44,903 --> 00:26:47,725 remember my my little girls. 742 00:26:47,725 --> 00:26:49,495 All kinds of different inventions 743 00:26:49,495 --> 00:26:51,265 that they'd come up with, 744 00:26:51,265 --> 00:26:54,451 but one was a girl who played the bass. 745 00:26:54,455 --> 00:26:56,991 And when you play the bass you have 746 00:26:56,991 --> 00:26:59,734 to hold your hand in this weird like 747 00:26:59,734 --> 00:27:02,726 kind of nano nano way and her teacher 748 00:27:02,726 --> 00:27:05,066 would put rubber bands around her 749 00:27:05,075 --> 00:27:07,193 fingers together to hold hand position. 750 00:27:07,195 --> 00:27:09,939 So after lots and lots of materials 751 00:27:09,939 --> 00:27:11,490 engineering experiments she came 752 00:27:11,490 --> 00:27:13,625 up with what she called bass space 753 00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:15,878 which was a flexible plastic device 754 00:27:15,878 --> 00:27:17,848 for holding your hand position. 755 00:27:17,855 --> 00:27:18,210 Well, 756 00:27:18,210 --> 00:27:20,340 I just saw something just like 757 00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:22,966 that swing by me on wish.com on 758 00:27:22,966 --> 00:27:24,816 an advertisement on Facebook and 759 00:27:24,816 --> 00:27:26,254 I was like this. 760 00:27:26,255 --> 00:27:28,839 12 year old came up with that way 761 00:27:28,839 --> 00:27:31,542 back in in 2001 and I'm seeing 762 00:27:31,542 --> 00:27:33,915 all these things popping up now. 763 00:27:33,915 --> 00:27:35,375 You know, remote control, 764 00:27:35,375 --> 00:27:36,835 wireless Christmas tree lights, 765 00:27:36,835 --> 00:27:38,660 other things that girls were 766 00:27:38,660 --> 00:27:40,485 thinking of back then and 767 00:27:43,765 --> 00:27:47,093 I think we're missing out as a country. 768 00:27:47,095 --> 00:27:49,383 When we don't access all of our talent, 769 00:27:49,385 --> 00:27:51,011 we're leaving, you know, like it 770 00:27:51,011 --> 00:27:53,105 mixed up all kinds of metaphors here, 771 00:27:53,105 --> 00:27:55,107 but leaving a lot of the team 772 00:27:55,107 --> 00:27:56,814 on the bench, right? And so 773 00:27:59,105 --> 00:28:01,571 Women are not an underrepresented minority. 774 00:28:01,575 --> 00:28:05,095 Women are half of humanity. 775 00:28:05,095 --> 00:28:07,983 1/2 an 100% of the Mothers of Humanity, 776 00:28:07,985 --> 00:28:10,847 so like this is not a niche market that 777 00:28:10,847 --> 00:28:13,752 we need to do something special for. 778 00:28:13,755 --> 00:28:15,921 Like this is half the team. 779 00:28:15,925 --> 00:28:18,085 Now if you add up all of the 780 00:28:18,085 --> 00:28:20,059 people that are typically excluded 781 00:28:20,059 --> 00:28:22,324 from the innovation pathways we're 782 00:28:22,324 --> 00:28:24,588 looking at 75% of the population. 783 00:28:24,588 --> 00:28:26,032 Women people of color, 784 00:28:26,035 --> 00:28:27,563 people with disabilities. And. 785 00:28:27,563 --> 00:28:30,411 So you know when Carol was talking 786 00:28:30,411 --> 00:28:32,355 about global competitiveness in 787 00:28:32,355 --> 00:28:34,435 the United States, it's like 788 00:28:36,445 --> 00:28:39,405 More than half of the kids in the 789 00:28:39,405 --> 00:28:42,115 United States today are on free lunch. 790 00:28:42,115 --> 00:28:46,741 So. We have a real issue. 791 00:28:46,745 --> 00:28:49,841 If all the pathways into these jobs that 792 00:28:49,841 --> 00:28:52,636 are going to be very high performing 793 00:28:52,636 --> 00:28:55,166 that are going to bring people's 794 00:28:55,166 --> 00:28:58,220 innovative minds to the design table, 795 00:28:58,225 --> 00:28:59,921 that's gonna create technologies 796 00:28:59,921 --> 00:29:02,041 to help all of us. 797 00:29:02,045 --> 00:29:04,621 If we're leaving out half of kids 798 00:29:04,621 --> 00:29:06,897 because they don't have financial 799 00:29:06,897 --> 00:29:10,565 access pathways, that's just. 800 00:29:10,565 --> 00:29:13,045 A really foolish way to go about things, 801 00:29:13,045 --> 00:29:15,493 and so I think. 802 00:29:15,495 --> 00:29:18,039 You know, given what's going on in the 803 00:29:18,039 --> 00:29:20,374 country in the last 12 months or so, 804 00:29:20,375 --> 00:29:23,084 you know the borders are affectively closed. 805 00:29:23,085 --> 00:29:25,225 And we're not, you know, 806 00:29:25,225 --> 00:29:27,360 using migration as a way 807 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:28,641 of increasing talent. 808 00:29:28,645 --> 00:29:31,912 You know the H1B visas and so on like 809 00:29:31,912 --> 00:29:35,710 you were not going to fill our these 810 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:39,095 innovation rolls with international talent 811 00:29:39,095 --> 00:29:41,261 Anymore. one because of Covid too, 812 00:29:41,265 --> 00:29:42,709 because of other immigrations 813 00:29:42,709 --> 00:29:44,514 policies and things going on. 814 00:29:44,515 --> 00:29:46,951 But also you know we've got the 815 00:29:46,951 --> 00:29:49,205 people right here in this country. 816 00:29:49,205 --> 00:29:51,745 You know we have 817 00:29:51,745 --> 00:29:53,325 Millions of really qualified people. 818 00:29:53,325 --> 00:29:55,565 And the other thing that I think 819 00:29:55,565 --> 00:29:57,735 is missing from the conversation. 820 00:29:57,735 --> 00:29:59,535 Every piece of research says 821 00:29:59,535 --> 00:30:01,335 that diverse teams make better. 822 00:30:01,335 --> 00:30:03,495 Stop. 823 00:30:03,495 --> 00:30:05,016 All the research, 824 00:30:05,016 --> 00:30:08,058 nobody argues that the United States 825 00:30:08,058 --> 00:30:11,235 uniquely has a native diverse population. 826 00:30:11,235 --> 00:30:13,188 In our country and we are not 827 00:30:13,188 --> 00:30:14,565 leveraging that competitive advantage, 828 00:30:14,565 --> 00:30:16,837 we are not investing in the home team 829 00:30:16,837 --> 00:30:18,864 that is black and Brown and women 830 00:30:18,864 --> 00:30:21,331 an men and all the people that we 831 00:30:21,331 --> 00:30:23,353 could be engaging in our economy. 832 00:30:23,355 --> 00:30:25,723 And so I think some of the things 833 00:30:25,723 --> 00:30:26,994 I'm really proud of, 834 00:30:26,995 --> 00:30:28,864 1 Obviously all the work with the 835 00:30:28,864 --> 00:30:30,423 Girl Scouts because I'm really 836 00:30:30,423 --> 00:30:31,835 interested in permanent change. 837 00:30:31,835 --> 00:30:34,123 Like if we make 838 00:30:34,125 --> 00:30:35,785 Computing and engineering and invention. 839 00:30:35,785 --> 00:30:38,425 A regular part of being a Girl Scout. 840 00:30:38,425 --> 00:30:40,411 It's there for every American girl, 841 00:30:40,415 --> 00:30:41,077 forever, right? 842 00:30:41,077 --> 00:30:43,063 Other places that are doing that. 843 00:30:43,065 --> 00:30:45,354 Boys and Girls Club 4H all these 844 00:30:45,354 --> 00:30:46,717 organizations that serve literally 845 00:30:46,717 --> 00:30:48,964 millions of kids all the time forever 846 00:30:48,964 --> 00:30:51,335 and have over 100 years of experience. 847 00:30:51,335 --> 00:30:55,088 That's a great place for us to put this. 848 00:30:55,095 --> 00:30:58,947 Because what we want is longitudinal 849 00:30:58,947 --> 00:31:02,163 experiences sending a kid to 850 00:31:02,163 --> 00:31:03,792 an invention camp. 851 00:31:03,795 --> 00:31:05,731 Is like sending a kid to horse camp 852 00:31:05,731 --> 00:31:07,243 who's never going to own horse. 853 00:31:07,245 --> 00:31:07,921 Like, 854 00:31:07,921 --> 00:31:10,287 If you want them to keep going, 855 00:31:10,295 --> 00:31:12,255 there needs to be some touch points, 856 00:31:12,255 --> 00:31:14,495 so that's going to be part of school. 857 00:31:14,495 --> 00:31:16,735 It's gotta be part of out of school. 858 00:31:16,735 --> 00:31:18,415 There's going to be pulled through, 859 00:31:18,415 --> 00:31:20,375 and that's critical role models as well. 860 00:31:20,375 --> 00:31:21,495 As I was saying, 861 00:31:21,495 --> 00:31:22,055 super critical, 862 00:31:22,055 --> 00:31:24,071 we want to see role models for the 863 00:31:24,071 --> 00:31:26,255 kids an and so we're talking about, 864 00:31:26,255 --> 00:31:27,935 you know Patent Office has these 865 00:31:27,935 --> 00:31:29,055 great inventor trading cards, 866 00:31:29,055 --> 00:31:31,141 but also like who are the young 867 00:31:31,141 --> 00:31:33,000 inventors when I talk to kids and 868 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,214 like I want to be a YouTube star, 869 00:31:35,215 --> 00:31:36,335 well that's because that's 870 00:31:36,335 --> 00:31:37,175 what they're seeing. 871 00:31:37,175 --> 00:31:38,675 That's what they're seeing as. 872 00:31:38,675 --> 00:31:40,831 As having value and and then finally, 873 00:31:40,835 --> 00:31:43,255 one thing I just want to flag is a recent 874 00:31:43,317 --> 00:31:45,187 project that I've been doing 875 00:31:45,187 --> 00:31:46,683 with the federal government, 876 00:31:46,685 --> 00:31:49,070 even though I don't work 877 00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:50,978 for the government anymore. 878 00:31:50,985 --> 00:31:54,618 With the Junior ROTC, there are 545 879 00:31:54,618 --> 00:31:57,873 thousand kids in the Junior ROTC. 880 00:31:57,875 --> 00:32:00,269 And they are more than half minority. 881 00:32:00,275 --> 00:32:03,019 There are more than half on free lunch, 882 00:32:03,025 --> 00:32:05,489 but these are young people who already 883 00:32:05,489 --> 00:32:07,474 raised their hands to be leaders. 884 00:32:07,475 --> 00:32:08,847 They've already raised their 885 00:32:08,847 --> 00:32:10,219 hands from public service. 886 00:32:10,225 --> 00:32:11,940 And so I've been working 887 00:32:11,940 --> 00:32:13,312 with Senator Rosen's office, 888 00:32:13,315 --> 00:32:15,025 and representative Brown from Maryland, 889 00:32:15,025 --> 00:32:17,005 and the whole cohort of corporate 890 00:32:17,005 --> 00:32:18,985 partners to make sure that every 891 00:32:18,985 --> 00:32:20,785 gerety C cadet in the United 892 00:32:20,785 --> 00:32:22,636 States has access to computer 893 00:32:22,636 --> 00:32:24,621 science education in their school. 894 00:32:24,625 --> 00:32:27,061 Because these are young people that have 895 00:32:27,061 --> 00:32:29,432 raised their hand to serve the country. 896 00:32:29,435 --> 00:32:31,934 And what better way to do that? 897 00:32:31,935 --> 00:32:34,075 Then to contribute to technology. 898 00:32:36,735 --> 00:32:39,437 So it sounds like we need the 899 00:32:39,437 --> 00:32:41,567 technology piece in the computer 900 00:32:41,567 --> 00:32:44,219 science piece because we know that 901 00:32:44,219 --> 00:32:47,313 our jobs and our lives are changing. 902 00:32:47,315 --> 00:32:49,912 But we also know that invention comes 903 00:32:49,912 --> 00:32:53,422 in many forms and there are a lot of 904 00:32:53,422 --> 00:32:55,610 different aspects of invention and 905 00:32:55,610 --> 00:32:57,882 certainly of entrepreneurship. Carol, 906 00:32:57,885 --> 00:33:02,981 How do we? How do we get more? 907 00:33:02,985 --> 00:33:06,805 Emphasis on the invention and 908 00:33:06,805 --> 00:33:08,333 entrepreneurship education. 909 00:33:10,595 --> 00:33:11,915 Topic areas throughout. 910 00:33:11,915 --> 00:33:14,995 I think you mentioned in the beginning 911 00:33:15,074 --> 00:33:18,426 that the way we approach things from an 912 00:33:18,426 --> 00:33:20,829 academic standpoint that we have to look 913 00:33:20,829 --> 00:33:22,959 at at how this matter is integrated. 914 00:33:22,959 --> 00:33:25,178 So what are some of your ideas 915 00:33:25,178 --> 00:33:27,607 or suggestions for ways to make 916 00:33:27,607 --> 00:33:29,652 sure that we're getting invention 917 00:33:29,723 --> 00:33:31,703 education to more populations, 918 00:33:31,705 --> 00:33:34,795 especially to girls? 919 00:33:34,795 --> 00:33:37,328 You know it's a great great question, Joyce. 920 00:33:37,328 --> 00:33:39,672 I think the important thing is the only 921 00:33:39,672 --> 00:33:42,237 way we're going to reach all students is 922 00:33:42,237 --> 00:33:44,713 actually by going through the Public systems. 923 00:33:44,715 --> 00:33:46,773 You know there are kids right now 924 00:33:46,773 --> 00:33:48,555 who are getting this exposure, 925 00:33:48,555 --> 00:33:51,291 but they are by and large either in 926 00:33:51,291 --> 00:33:52,919 affluent communities who were there 927 00:33:52,919 --> 00:33:55,348 and private schools are so on and we 928 00:33:55,348 --> 00:33:57,525 really need to reach children at the 929 00:33:57,525 --> 00:34:00,395 place where we know we can reach them all, 930 00:34:00,395 --> 00:34:02,315 which is the public school system. 931 00:34:02,315 --> 00:34:05,555 So I think there is an opportunity to bring 932 00:34:05,555 --> 00:34:06,551 Educate invention experiences 933 00:34:06,551 --> 00:34:08,211 and education into the classroom. 934 00:34:08,215 --> 00:34:10,207 In addition to the after school 935 00:34:10,207 --> 00:34:11,535 programs and you know, 936 00:34:11,535 --> 00:34:13,407 it's only a very small portion 937 00:34:13,407 --> 00:34:15,065 of our educational process that 938 00:34:15,065 --> 00:34:16,840 actually happens in the classroom. 939 00:34:16,845 --> 00:34:21,363 But it is the one that reaches all students. 940 00:34:21,365 --> 00:34:23,581 Making sure that they are all of these 941 00:34:23,581 --> 00:34:25,800 out of school experiences as well that 942 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:28,515 they can tap into is really important. 943 00:34:28,515 --> 00:34:30,747 So I think a critical thing is to 944 00:34:30,747 --> 00:34:33,097 step back and realize in order to 945 00:34:33,097 --> 00:34:35,345 bring it into the educational system, 946 00:34:35,345 --> 00:34:37,241 we actually need to have both 947 00:34:37,241 --> 00:34:39,229 examples of what works right and 948 00:34:39,229 --> 00:34:41,191 and there are examples out there, 949 00:34:41,195 --> 00:34:42,495 and there's actually free 950 00:34:42,495 --> 00:34:43,145 curriculum available. 951 00:34:43,145 --> 00:34:44,915 There's a site called Invention 952 00:34:44,915 --> 00:34:47,079 education.org where people can find stories 953 00:34:47,079 --> 00:34:49,410 of students and stories of the educators 954 00:34:49,410 --> 00:34:51,720 themselves and what they see is the benefits. 955 00:34:51,725 --> 00:34:53,225 But also can find free 956 00:34:53,225 --> 00:34:54,125 educational materials there, 957 00:34:54,125 --> 00:34:55,925 but we need more of that. 958 00:34:55,925 --> 00:34:58,625 We need to be able to bring that in. 959 00:34:58,625 --> 00:35:00,821 We need the kind of space in the school 960 00:35:00,821 --> 00:35:03,210 day that will allow this kind of 961 00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:05,224 integrative student Lead learning to happen. 962 00:35:05,225 --> 00:35:06,982 But that also means that we need 963 00:35:06,982 --> 00:35:08,559 to provide resources to help 964 00:35:08,559 --> 00:35:09,723 provide professional development. 965 00:35:09,725 --> 00:35:11,525 This is not the way educators 966 00:35:11,525 --> 00:35:12,725 are caught to teach. 967 00:35:12,725 --> 00:35:14,411 They are now kind of like 968 00:35:14,411 --> 00:35:16,025 the sage on the stage. 969 00:35:16,025 --> 00:35:17,169 They stand up there. 970 00:35:17,169 --> 00:35:18,599 They were supposed to know 971 00:35:18,599 --> 00:35:19,925 everything they're supposed to. 972 00:35:19,925 --> 00:35:22,069 You know, bring a rubric and kids are 973 00:35:22,069 --> 00:35:24,471 supposed to perform according to that rubric. 974 00:35:24,475 --> 00:35:26,089 And in fact, this really puts 975 00:35:26,089 --> 00:35:27,933 you in the guide on the side. 976 00:35:27,935 --> 00:35:28,377 I mean, 977 00:35:28,377 --> 00:35:30,145 you know if a student came up to 978 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:32,132 me and said she wanted to invent 979 00:35:32,132 --> 00:35:33,515 their better hair Barrette. 980 00:35:33,515 --> 00:35:35,909 I would have told you how about doing that. 981 00:35:35,915 --> 00:35:37,481 I don't have a rubric, right, 982 00:35:37,481 --> 00:35:39,133 but it is to help guide them 983 00:35:39,133 --> 00:35:40,435 in that self learning. 984 00:35:40,435 --> 00:35:41,995 As as the wonderful example we 985 00:35:41,995 --> 00:35:43,625 have here today on the panel, 986 00:35:43,625 --> 00:35:43,891 right? 987 00:35:43,891 --> 00:35:45,753 But to help them in that learning, 988 00:35:45,755 --> 00:35:47,523 they want to do and we see students 989 00:35:47,523 --> 00:35:49,352 who are wanting to create all kinds 990 00:35:49,352 --> 00:35:51,345 of things to either help their own 991 00:35:51,345 --> 00:35:53,459 communities or communities they see a need, 992 00:35:53,465 --> 00:35:55,061 but that needs to change the 993 00:35:55,061 --> 00:35:57,034 school day as well, so I think. 994 00:35:57,034 --> 00:35:59,155 You know we need a freedom in 995 00:35:59,229 --> 00:36:01,224 the schoolrooms to do that. 996 00:36:01,225 --> 00:36:03,990 We need government and other types of 997 00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:06,524 also philanthropic support and so on to 998 00:36:06,524 --> 00:36:08,450 provide resources to get these programs 999 00:36:08,515 --> 00:36:10,615 off the ground to get the metrics. 1000 00:36:10,615 --> 00:36:13,051 The research that needs to be done, 1001 00:36:13,055 --> 00:36:14,790 supported and then to get 1002 00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:16,178 the curriculum out there, 1003 00:36:16,185 --> 00:36:18,333 but also to provide the professional 1004 00:36:18,333 --> 00:36:20,370 development for the educators so that 1005 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:22,538 they are prepared for this very open ended 1006 00:36:22,601 --> 00:36:24,881 potentially uncomfortable way of teaching. 1007 00:36:24,885 --> 00:36:26,789 That's actually very liberating, 1008 00:36:26,789 --> 00:36:28,693 because they see such 1009 00:36:28,693 --> 00:36:30,315 transformation in the kids. 1010 00:36:30,315 --> 00:36:32,555 So I think those are major pieces. 1011 00:36:32,555 --> 00:36:34,879 We just want to emphasize also that 1012 00:36:34,879 --> 00:36:36,533 there's opportunity for everybody in 1013 00:36:36,533 --> 00:36:38,633 the community to play a role right? 1014 00:36:38,635 --> 00:36:40,875 Because the parents need to be supportive. 1015 00:36:40,875 --> 00:36:43,701 It it takes extra time and effort for kids 1016 00:36:43,701 --> 00:36:46,952 to be able to immerse in this sort of thing. 1017 00:36:46,955 --> 00:36:49,363 And the kind of wonderful support that we 1018 00:36:49,363 --> 00:36:52,073 see that Rozalynn is provided for her daughter, 1019 00:36:52,075 --> 00:36:52,386 right? 1020 00:36:52,386 --> 00:36:54,252 Parents need to see the opportunity 1021 00:36:54,252 --> 00:36:56,552 for their kids to have this experience. 1022 00:36:56,555 --> 00:36:58,349 Also think that you know community 1023 00:36:58,349 --> 00:36:59,971 members like companies and businesses 1024 00:36:59,971 --> 00:37:01,811 need to provide opportunities for. 1025 00:37:01,815 --> 00:37:03,957 Students to see examples of people in 1026 00:37:03,957 --> 00:37:05,954 these careers to provide resources. 1027 00:37:05,955 --> 00:37:07,685 Access to facilities you know. 1028 00:37:07,685 --> 00:37:09,265 Summer internship programs that 1029 00:37:09,265 --> 00:37:11,635 someone that will allow kids to 1030 00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,200 go on that path as well. 1031 00:37:13,205 --> 00:37:15,965 So lots of opportunity there to make change. 1032 00:37:18,165 --> 00:37:20,313 I wanna add something to that, 1033 00:37:20,315 --> 00:37:23,207 but something Carol said sort of 1034 00:37:23,207 --> 00:37:25,625 sparked something was just this. 1035 00:37:25,625 --> 00:37:26,993 Letting educators know and 1036 00:37:26,993 --> 00:37:28,703 parents know that it's hard, 1037 00:37:28,705 --> 00:37:31,078 but you're really just sort of playing 1038 00:37:31,078 --> 00:37:33,757 like a concierge role like an advisor role 1039 00:37:33,757 --> 00:37:36,224 and the hardest thing with this program. 1040 00:37:36,225 --> 00:37:38,556 I launched with the Girl Scouts Design 1041 00:37:38,556 --> 00:37:40,995 and Discovery was the fact that every 1042 00:37:40,995 --> 00:37:43,065 student was doing a different project. 1043 00:37:43,065 --> 00:37:45,846 And so I swear we were like driving back 1044 00:37:45,846 --> 00:37:48,733 and forth to the hardware store all day 1045 00:37:48,733 --> 00:37:51,619 long because we were trying to, you know, 1046 00:37:51,619 --> 00:37:54,355 you couldn't know what the supplies would be. 1047 00:37:54,355 --> 00:37:55,441 You couldn't predict. 1048 00:37:55,441 --> 00:37:58,955 And so I think that can be challenging. 1049 00:37:58,955 --> 00:38:01,678 That's one of the really nice things 1050 00:38:01,678 --> 00:38:04,145 about computing is when what you're 1051 00:38:04,145 --> 00:38:06,180 inventing is ones and zeroes. 1052 00:38:06,185 --> 00:38:09,004 The supplies are not a constraint, right? 1053 00:38:09,004 --> 00:38:11,867 But physical supplies and the other thing 1054 00:38:11,867 --> 00:38:16,805 I would add is with parents, I think. 1055 00:38:16,805 --> 00:38:19,301 We all have to sort of hold back 1056 00:38:19,301 --> 00:38:21,596 our need to like control, and 1057 00:38:21,596 --> 00:38:24,193 Just let them play around and break 1058 00:38:24,193 --> 00:38:27,002 things and make a mess and and it's OK. 1059 00:38:27,005 --> 00:38:29,462 And explore and I remember a commercial 1060 00:38:29,462 --> 00:38:32,441 that came out a while back that was about, 1061 00:38:32,445 --> 00:38:33,185 you know, 1062 00:38:33,185 --> 00:38:35,775 with a girl where the parent was 1063 00:38:35,775 --> 00:38:37,931 constantly Oh no that's not safe or 1064 00:38:37,931 --> 00:38:40,264 no that let your brother do that. 1065 00:38:40,265 --> 00:38:43,401 And those kinds of things that we've 1066 00:38:43,401 --> 00:38:45,444 all had indoctrinated into us. 1067 00:38:45,445 --> 00:38:49,335 You really have to encourage 1068 00:38:49,335 --> 00:38:50,891 that exploration. 1069 00:38:50,895 --> 00:38:54,192 And that starts very early early as 1070 00:38:54,192 --> 00:38:58,563 seven or younger, as Rozalynn said. 1071 00:38:58,565 --> 00:39:00,371 It's sometimes hard for us to do. 1072 00:39:02,625 --> 00:39:04,175 Thank you Ruth and Rozalynn. 1073 00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:06,345 I know one of the things that, 1074 00:39:06,345 --> 00:39:07,585 well, several things struck 1075 00:39:07,585 --> 00:39:09,445 me as I talked with Gabby, 1076 00:39:09,445 --> 00:39:12,501 but one of the things she said is, you know, 1077 00:39:12,501 --> 00:39:15,197 at first I think my mom thought of this 1078 00:39:15,197 --> 00:39:17,813 as a science experiment and so you know, 1079 00:39:17,815 --> 00:39:19,675 I was always working on this. 1080 00:39:19,675 --> 00:39:21,225 I was collecting the data. 1081 00:39:21,225 --> 00:39:23,417 I was, you know, trying to figure out 1082 00:39:23,417 --> 00:39:26,015 what work and and she shared you getting 1083 00:39:26,015 --> 00:39:28,044 different products for her to examine. 1084 00:39:28,045 --> 00:39:30,432 Could you tell us sort of about 1085 00:39:30,432 --> 00:39:32,155 your iterative process about the 1086 00:39:32,155 --> 00:39:34,927 The way that you had Gabby or the way 1087 00:39:34,927 --> 00:39:37,687 that you and Gabby together, I guess, 1088 00:39:37,687 --> 00:39:40,455 kind of as a guide on the side. 1089 00:39:40,455 --> 00:39:42,903 How did you work together to 1090 00:39:42,903 --> 00:39:45,425 come up with your solution? 1091 00:39:45,425 --> 00:39:47,075 Right, I honestly I did 1092 00:39:47,075 --> 00:39:49,335 think it was a science project. 1093 00:39:49,335 --> 00:39:50,923 I as I mentioned. 1094 00:39:50,923 --> 00:39:52,908 1st Generation entrepreneurs and even 1095 00:39:52,908 --> 00:39:55,504 as we were talking about the idea, 1096 00:39:55,505 --> 00:39:57,899 I did have the thought that wow, 1097 00:39:57,905 --> 00:40:00,362 you know if we come up with 1098 00:40:00,362 --> 00:40:01,415 something maybe we. 1099 00:40:01,415 --> 00:40:03,953 And salad can sell the idea 1100 00:40:03,953 --> 00:40:05,645 to an established company, 1101 00:40:05,645 --> 00:40:08,861 'cause I certainly couldn't think about. 1102 00:40:08,865 --> 00:40:10,261 Starting our own company, 1103 00:40:10,261 --> 00:40:12,825 I just had not been exposed to it, 1104 00:40:12,825 --> 00:40:14,750 so it really was just a sitting 1105 00:40:14,750 --> 00:40:16,788 down at the kitchen table and 1106 00:40:16,788 --> 00:40:18,703 gathering various types of barrettes 1107 00:40:18,703 --> 00:40:21,075 that we already had in our home. 1108 00:40:21,075 --> 00:40:23,315 And then we went to the store to 1109 00:40:23,315 --> 00:40:26,208 buy some others and we sent her to 1110 00:40:26,208 --> 00:40:28,335 school with certain barrettes and say, 1111 00:40:28,335 --> 00:40:29,985 OK, how did these come? 1112 00:40:29,985 --> 00:40:32,955 How did how many of these came back today? 1113 00:40:32,955 --> 00:40:34,020 These hung on. 1114 00:40:34,020 --> 00:40:35,795 So let's make some observations 1115 00:40:35,795 --> 00:40:38,163 about what it was and that the 1116 00:40:38,163 --> 00:40:39,753 level of her age comprehension. 1117 00:40:39,755 --> 00:40:41,045 You know, she said, well, 1118 00:40:41,045 --> 00:40:42,325 maybe it's the spiky things 1119 00:40:42,325 --> 00:40:43,869 that's on the faces, OK, teeth, 1120 00:40:43,869 --> 00:40:45,154 so let's write down teeth. 1121 00:40:45,155 --> 00:40:45,923 Teeth are important. 1122 00:40:45,923 --> 00:40:46,435 My mom. 1123 00:40:46,435 --> 00:40:48,043 Her grandmother had a pet peeve 1124 00:40:48,043 --> 00:40:49,620 about Bretts that was flip and 1125 00:40:49,620 --> 00:40:51,181 you would just see the strip on 1126 00:40:51,181 --> 00:40:52,797 the back and she just constantly 1127 00:40:52,797 --> 00:40:54,655 every time she saw Gabby and are 1128 00:40:54,655 --> 00:40:56,185 the barrettes was turned around and 1129 00:40:56,185 --> 00:40:57,483 you couldn't see the design. 1130 00:40:57,485 --> 00:40:59,798 You just saw the ugly strip on the back. 1131 00:40:59,805 --> 00:41:01,797 She re twist their hair and say you 1132 00:41:01,797 --> 00:41:03,602 know rise and you don't know how 1133 00:41:03,602 --> 00:41:05,428 to twist their hand at the barrettes 1134 00:41:05,428 --> 00:41:07,248 design is always seem so that was 1135 00:41:07,248 --> 00:41:09,202 one of the things we wrote down so 1136 00:41:09,202 --> 00:41:11,103 we gotta get rid of that problem. 1137 00:41:11,105 --> 00:41:12,778 I don't want my mom embarrassing me 1138 00:41:12,778 --> 00:41:14,782 and redoing my daughters here every time. 1139 00:41:14,785 --> 00:41:17,113 I see here so we got to create 1140 00:41:17,113 --> 00:41:18,673 something that has two faces. 1141 00:41:18,675 --> 00:41:20,415 So anytime the hair terms you're 1142 00:41:20,415 --> 00:41:22,264 always able to see the design. 1143 00:41:22,265 --> 00:41:24,179 So we literally would just write 1144 00:41:24,179 --> 00:41:25,455 down observations testing different 1145 00:41:25,506 --> 00:41:26,442 barrettes and said OK, 1146 00:41:26,445 --> 00:41:28,275 we gotta come up with something 1147 00:41:28,275 --> 00:41:30,436 that has the team that has room 1148 00:41:30,436 --> 00:41:32,480 for the hair to be wrapped around 1149 00:41:32,550 --> 00:41:34,552 the center strip that has two faces 1150 00:41:34,552 --> 00:41:36,603 so you can always see the design. 1151 00:41:36,603 --> 00:41:39,078 So by the time you had all these 1152 00:41:39,078 --> 00:41:41,558 things we wanted to have on the barrettes 1153 00:41:41,633 --> 00:41:43,481 to make it work and stay in. 1154 00:41:43,485 --> 00:41:45,155 We just kind of started. 1155 00:41:45,155 --> 00:41:46,535 Just kind of drawing OK, 1156 00:41:46,535 --> 00:41:47,915 what would that look like? 1157 00:41:47,915 --> 00:41:50,123 It is going to have all these things. 1158 00:41:50,125 --> 00:41:52,085 OK, so it probably has to have two 1159 00:41:52,085 --> 00:41:54,450 faces of two faces look like this and 1160 00:41:54,450 --> 00:41:56,525 literally the first idea we had was 1161 00:41:56,525 --> 00:41:58,401 two faces sticking out like this and 1162 00:41:58,405 --> 00:42:01,702 then the center strip in the middle. 1163 00:42:01,705 --> 00:42:04,753 And the final thing I thought I had 1164 00:42:04,753 --> 00:42:08,095 it with me know what it did with it. 1165 00:42:08,095 --> 00:42:10,165 Something that looked a little different 1166 00:42:10,165 --> 00:42:13,223 that we had to have our engineers and 1167 00:42:13,223 --> 00:42:15,243 manufacturers help us work through, 1168 00:42:15,245 --> 00:42:17,870 but that was literally the science project. 1169 00:42:17,875 --> 00:42:20,486 A sitting down at the kitchen table 1170 00:42:20,486 --> 00:42:23,511 and trying to figure out what that is. 1171 00:42:23,515 --> 00:42:26,029 A science project with observations and 1172 00:42:26,029 --> 00:42:28,773 then enlisting help because we had the idea, 1173 00:42:28,775 --> 00:42:31,783 but neither one of us can really draw. 1174 00:42:31,785 --> 00:42:34,046 So I. Reached out to an artist 1175 00:42:34,046 --> 00:42:36,593 who was at our church is that, 1176 00:42:36,595 --> 00:42:37,179 you know, 1177 00:42:37,179 --> 00:42:39,223 can you sit down with me for 1178 00:42:39,223 --> 00:42:41,051 about 30 minutes to an hour? 1179 00:42:41,055 --> 00:42:43,595 I have an idea in my head and he was 1180 00:42:43,670 --> 00:42:45,926 able to talk with the 3D image of 1181 00:42:45,926 --> 00:42:48,472 what I have right here before you. 1182 00:42:48,475 --> 00:42:49,663 That something that feels 1183 00:42:49,663 --> 00:42:51,445 more like an N or a Z, 1184 00:42:51,445 --> 00:42:53,566 but that is literally the process it 1185 00:42:53,566 --> 00:42:55,844 took us about two years because we 1186 00:42:55,844 --> 00:42:58,118 certainly had a number of hurdles I 1187 00:42:58,118 --> 00:43:00,102 didn't know who to reach out to and 1188 00:43:00,102 --> 00:43:02,889 the people who are reached out to were 1189 00:43:02,889 --> 00:43:05,054 probably more discouraging than encouraging. 1190 00:43:05,055 --> 00:43:07,383 And but we made it through. 1191 00:43:07,385 --> 00:43:08,245 We persevere, 1192 00:43:08,245 --> 00:43:10,395 and she's definitely an example 1193 00:43:10,395 --> 00:43:12,813 for other girls to look at now. 1194 00:43:15,795 --> 00:43:17,490 And I'm very curious because 1195 00:43:17,490 --> 00:43:20,027 two things I will say why this 1196 00:43:20,027 --> 00:43:21,962 is extremely interesting to me. 1197 00:43:21,965 --> 00:43:24,149 I'm much much older than Gabby 1198 00:43:24,149 --> 00:43:26,324 and probably more so than you 1199 00:43:26,325 --> 00:43:28,565 All is well, but I remember you 1200 00:43:28,565 --> 00:43:31,095 know my mom talking to me when 1201 00:43:31,095 --> 00:43:33,327 I would come home without those 1202 00:43:33,411 --> 00:43:35,311 little barrettes 'cause they were 1203 00:43:35,311 --> 00:43:37,939 a big thing even way back then. 1204 00:43:37,939 --> 00:43:40,111 And it was always a struggle. 1205 00:43:40,115 --> 00:43:42,565 And I also remember the fact that 1206 00:43:42,565 --> 00:43:45,561 you know it only showed on one side, 1207 00:43:45,565 --> 00:43:46,965 so that's very relatable. 1208 00:43:46,965 --> 00:43:49,597 To me and I suspect it's very 1209 00:43:49,597 --> 00:43:51,445 relatable to other students 1210 00:43:51,445 --> 00:43:53,033 and to children because again, 1211 00:43:53,033 --> 00:43:55,415 you and Gabby identified a problem 1212 00:43:55,483 --> 00:43:57,283 that they could relate to and 1213 00:43:57,285 --> 00:43:59,735 I think there's a lot of difference 1214 00:43:59,735 --> 00:44:01,976 when there is a problem or 1215 00:44:01,976 --> 00:44:04,214 there's an issue that is personal. 1216 00:44:04,215 --> 00:44:06,045 You're a lot more invested. 1217 00:44:06,045 --> 00:44:07,865 That's why Gabby was asking 1218 00:44:07,865 --> 00:44:09,321 you about this everyday. 1219 00:44:09,325 --> 00:44:12,610 I guess you're a lot more invested in it, 1220 00:44:12,615 --> 00:44:15,156 but I'm really curious to know because 1221 00:44:15,156 --> 00:44:18,395 you are in the South in South Carolina. 1222 00:44:18,395 --> 00:44:21,643 I believe you made it how how 1223 00:44:21,643 --> 00:44:24,784 did you go about finding 1224 00:44:24,785 --> 00:44:27,113 Support or help for or to try to 1225 00:44:27,113 --> 00:44:29,612 get this product into market areas. 1226 00:44:29,615 --> 00:44:32,100 I read an article in the Washington 1227 00:44:32,100 --> 00:44:34,442 Post Kids section a couple of weeks, 1228 00:44:34,445 --> 00:44:36,629 but well I guess about a month 1229 00:44:36,629 --> 00:44:39,499 ago so I know that you're now in 1230 00:44:39,499 --> 00:44:41,344 a major big box store. 1231 00:44:41,345 --> 00:44:43,075 And so I'm just curious, 1232 00:44:43,075 --> 00:44:45,811 how did you do that from 1233 00:44:45,815 --> 00:44:49,896 rural South Carolina to the point of 1234 00:44:49,896 --> 00:44:53,413 getting this into a major market. 1235 00:44:53,415 --> 00:44:55,396 That first I I did that I 1236 00:44:55,396 --> 00:44:56,515 had about selling it. 1237 00:44:56,515 --> 00:44:58,475 I literally would take my lunch break 1238 00:44:58,475 --> 00:45:00,661 and I had a company in mind that 1239 00:45:00,661 --> 00:45:02,724 once we came up with the concept. 1240 00:45:02,725 --> 00:45:04,135 So I'm going to pitch. 1241 00:45:04,135 --> 00:45:05,827 I'm going to get in front 1242 00:45:05,827 --> 00:45:06,955 of the right person. 1243 00:45:06,955 --> 00:45:09,203 I don't know exactly who to talk to, 1244 00:45:09,205 --> 00:45:10,550 but I'm gonna keep calling 1245 00:45:10,550 --> 00:45:12,305 everyday until I find that person. 1246 00:45:12,305 --> 00:45:14,003 It took me about six months, 1247 00:45:14,005 --> 00:45:15,637 but I did find that person 1248 00:45:15,637 --> 00:45:17,362 who explores new ideas and we 1249 00:45:17,362 --> 00:45:18,792 had submitted the drawing in. 1250 00:45:18,795 --> 00:45:19,579 Anybody listening? 1251 00:45:19,579 --> 00:45:21,931 Please don't do what we did. 1252 00:45:21,935 --> 00:45:25,919 We submit this drawing of our idea no. 1253 00:45:25,925 --> 00:45:27,229 No protection, no patent, 1254 00:45:27,229 --> 00:45:29,185 no nothing was just sitting out. 1255 00:45:29,185 --> 00:45:31,264 This 3D image of our idea to 1256 00:45:31,264 --> 00:45:33,094 companies and their idea database, 1257 00:45:33,095 --> 00:45:35,415 and it's it's only by the grace of 1258 00:45:35,415 --> 00:45:37,439 God that Gabby bows aren't just 1259 00:45:37,439 --> 00:45:40,230 like all over the place and Gabby has 1260 00:45:40,230 --> 00:45:42,540 nothing to do with them because we 1261 00:45:42,540 --> 00:45:44,505 were literally just sending them out. 1262 00:45:44,505 --> 00:45:46,135 We didn't know about patent, 1263 00:45:46,135 --> 00:45:47,740 Trademark Office and how to protect 1264 00:45:47,740 --> 00:45:49,725 our idea at the time, 1265 00:45:49,725 --> 00:45:52,125 but we actually I got to that person 1266 00:45:52,125 --> 00:45:54,806 in the concept of the idea of a 1267 00:45:54,806 --> 00:45:56,705 double face double snap barrettes. 1268 00:45:56,705 --> 00:45:59,008 Was taken before a focus of this 1269 00:45:59,008 --> 00:46:01,135 major established hair accessory company. 1270 00:46:01,135 --> 00:46:03,970 They went through about a few rounds 1271 00:46:03,970 --> 00:46:06,912 and at the end it didn't meet. 1272 00:46:06,915 --> 00:46:08,841 They're strategic planning as far as 1273 00:46:08,841 --> 00:46:11,252 what they were going to be investing in, 1274 00:46:11,255 --> 00:46:12,495 so he, you know, 1275 00:46:12,495 --> 00:46:13,425 turn it down. 1276 00:46:13,425 --> 00:46:15,905 I was just torn to pieces, just shattered. 1277 00:46:15,905 --> 00:46:18,075 'cause that's all I had in mind. 1278 00:46:18,075 --> 00:46:20,070 Was selling this idea and putting some 1279 00:46:20,070 --> 00:46:22,414 money aside for Gabby Gabby's college fund. 1280 00:46:22,415 --> 00:46:24,275 That's all I could think about. 1281 00:46:24,275 --> 00:46:26,183 But of course, today you see 1282 00:46:26,183 --> 00:46:28,421 that that is not the path that 1283 00:46:28,421 --> 00:46:30,785 we had that was in store for us. 1284 00:46:30,785 --> 00:46:32,645 But that person at that company. 1285 00:46:32,645 --> 00:46:34,906 I told them we know when he 1286 00:46:34,906 --> 00:46:37,383 called me and told me I'm sorry. 1287 00:46:37,385 --> 00:46:38,855 This is not something that fits 1288 00:46:38,855 --> 00:46:40,145 along with our strategic plans, 1289 00:46:40,145 --> 00:46:41,951 but you know, thank you for going 1290 00:46:41,951 --> 00:46:43,155 through this process with us. 1291 00:46:43,155 --> 00:46:44,415 I said wait a minute, 1292 00:46:44,415 --> 00:46:45,670 my daughters at home everyday 1293 00:46:45,670 --> 00:46:46,925 ask me about this Brett. 1294 00:46:46,925 --> 00:46:48,682 You can't just hang up on me. 1295 00:46:48,685 --> 00:46:50,393 You gotta help me make one bet 1296 00:46:50,393 --> 00:46:52,193 Brett and these are my exact words. 1297 00:46:52,195 --> 00:46:53,671 You gotta help me finish the 1298 00:46:53,671 --> 00:46:54,955 science project and he said, 1299 00:46:54,955 --> 00:46:56,160 ma'am, you can't understand how 1300 00:46:56,160 --> 00:46:57,929 much money is gonna cost you to 1301 00:46:57,929 --> 00:46:59,219 finish this little science project. 1302 00:46:59,225 --> 00:47:00,475 I said, well, I mean, 1303 00:47:00,475 --> 00:47:01,981 I can't let my daughter down. 1304 00:47:01,985 --> 00:47:03,485 I can't show that you know, 1305 00:47:03,485 --> 00:47:04,715 things get hard and people 1306 00:47:04,715 --> 00:47:06,255 tell you know and you quit. 1307 00:47:06,255 --> 00:47:08,229 We got at least finish science project. 1308 00:47:08,235 --> 00:47:10,552 You don't have to get a mold, 1309 00:47:10,555 --> 00:47:12,535 you're gonna have to get engineers. 1310 00:47:12,535 --> 00:47:14,195 You don't have to manufacture. 1311 00:47:14,195 --> 00:47:16,175 I don't know what that costs, 1312 00:47:16,175 --> 00:47:18,887 but I can't go home and tell my 1313 00:47:18,887 --> 00:47:20,969 daughter because you said no, we quit. 1314 00:47:20,969 --> 00:47:23,348 So he was the one who gave us some 1315 00:47:23,348 --> 00:47:24,852 recommendations of engineers that 1316 00:47:24,852 --> 00:47:27,766 were close to us and Charlotte, NC. 1317 00:47:27,766 --> 00:47:29,090 Those engineers connected us 1318 00:47:29,090 --> 00:47:30,083 through our manufacturing. 1319 00:47:30,085 --> 00:47:32,071 We literally working with the same 1320 00:47:32,071 --> 00:47:33,395 engineers and manufacturers today. 1321 00:47:33,395 --> 00:47:35,705 Our score. We have a score mentor. 1322 00:47:35,705 --> 00:47:37,365 Our small business development Office, 1323 00:47:37,365 --> 00:47:39,423 still a great support to us. 1324 00:47:39,425 --> 00:47:41,287 Our city and our mayor support just 1325 00:47:41,287 --> 00:47:43,063 came out of the woodwork because 1326 00:47:43,063 --> 00:47:45,205 we network and we went out there. 1327 00:47:45,205 --> 00:47:45,783 You know, 1328 00:47:45,783 --> 00:47:47,228 Gabby was pitching in front 1329 00:47:47,228 --> 00:47:48,095 of 1,000,000 cups. 1330 00:47:48,095 --> 00:47:50,375 We were having meetings with banks and now 1331 00:47:50,375 --> 00:47:52,714 most of them turned us down for money, 1332 00:47:52,715 --> 00:47:54,605 but we establish some really good 1333 00:47:54,605 --> 00:47:56,401 relationship that they were able to 1334 00:47:56,401 --> 00:47:58,095 refer to other people who could help 1335 00:47:58,095 --> 00:47:59,941 us along this seven year journey. 1336 00:47:59,945 --> 00:48:01,189 So it's through persistence 1337 00:48:01,189 --> 00:48:03,378 It took just continuing to talk about 1338 00:48:03,378 --> 00:48:05,718 it and get in front of the right people, 1339 00:48:05,725 --> 00:48:07,831 but eventually people were aiding us 1340 00:48:07,831 --> 00:48:10,178 and helping us get through a number 1341 00:48:10,178 --> 00:48:12,744 of the hurdles that we had as far as. 1342 00:48:12,745 --> 00:48:13,157 Financing, 1343 00:48:13,157 --> 00:48:13,569 manufacturing, 1344 00:48:13,569 --> 00:48:16,453 and knowing what next steps to take. 1345 00:48:18,995 --> 00:48:19,850 Thank you. 1346 00:48:19,850 --> 00:48:22,625 I just jump in here to say there was 1347 00:48:22,625 --> 00:48:24,737 an story is so compelling because 1348 00:48:24,737 --> 00:48:26,772 it really tells the story of. 1349 00:48:26,775 --> 00:48:29,359 Not only do you need the inspired student, 1350 00:48:29,365 --> 00:48:30,661 obviously you and your 1351 00:48:30,661 --> 00:48:31,633 daughter really inspirational. 1352 00:48:31,635 --> 00:48:33,672 I'm just taken away with your story 1353 00:48:33,672 --> 00:48:35,707 but also this challenge of the 1354 00:48:35,707 --> 00:48:37,483 downstream is really, really hard. 1355 00:48:37,483 --> 00:48:39,487 I mean the statistics are really 1356 00:48:39,487 --> 00:48:41,115 against women and certainly against 1357 00:48:41,115 --> 00:48:43,615 women of color out and girls of color. 1358 00:48:43,615 --> 00:48:45,827 I can't even imagine what the statistics 1359 00:48:45,827 --> 00:48:47,835 are there for someone so young. 1360 00:48:47,835 --> 00:48:48,888 But, you know, 1361 00:48:48,888 --> 00:48:51,705 in terms of dollars that have gone to 1362 00:48:51,705 --> 00:48:53,177 Female led startups only. 1363 00:48:53,177 --> 00:48:55,395 About 2.3% of all the dollars 1364 00:48:55,395 --> 00:48:56,505 are going there. 1365 00:48:56,505 --> 00:48:58,927 And when you look at female and 1366 00:48:58,927 --> 00:49:00,840 male Co founded companies even 1367 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:03,885 it's only 9% and as you know Joyce. 1368 00:49:03,885 --> 00:49:06,258 I mean in terms of invention even 1369 00:49:06,258 --> 00:49:08,869 though women are more than half of 1370 00:49:08,869 --> 00:49:10,769 the college educated workforce and 1371 00:49:10,769 --> 00:49:13,458 not even talk about girls like girls 1372 00:49:13,458 --> 00:49:15,336 in the whole different category, 1373 00:49:15,336 --> 00:49:16,479 only 21% are 1374 00:49:16,479 --> 00:49:19,015 The patents are from female inventors is, 1375 00:49:19,015 --> 00:49:22,135 as you know probably inventor and only 1376 00:49:22,135 --> 00:49:24,403 12% of all inventors are women, 1377 00:49:24,405 --> 00:49:26,685 so we are not taking advantage 1378 00:49:26,685 --> 00:49:27,825 of that opportunity. 1379 00:49:27,825 --> 00:49:30,100 I just think your story is so 1380 00:49:30,100 --> 00:49:31,599 inspiring because you these 1381 00:49:31,599 --> 00:49:33,884 downstream hurdles are equally large. 1382 00:49:33,885 --> 00:49:38,173 Even if you have a great idea so 1383 00:49:38,173 --> 00:49:40,421 very impressive. Well then I I. 1384 00:49:40,421 --> 00:49:43,707 I was struck by that as well, and that. 1385 00:49:43,707 --> 00:49:46,311 There's a hidden curriculum, right? 1386 00:49:46,311 --> 00:49:47,303 And 1387 00:49:47,303 --> 00:49:50,279 I think what Rozalynn story really 1388 00:49:50,279 --> 00:49:53,187 illustrates is the immense role that 1389 00:49:53,187 --> 00:49:55,512 social capital and networks plays, 1390 00:49:55,515 --> 00:49:58,425 and being successful at this and 1391 00:49:58,425 --> 00:50:01,154 and you know, it's not that. 1392 00:50:01,154 --> 00:50:01,577 Um, 1393 00:50:01,577 --> 00:50:03,269 under represented groups like 1394 00:50:03,269 --> 00:50:05,355 women and people of Color, 1395 00:50:05,355 --> 00:50:07,075 Don't have the great ideas 1396 00:50:07,075 --> 00:50:08,795 or don't have the drive. 1397 00:50:08,795 --> 00:50:10,835 It's that you didn't happen to 1398 00:50:10,835 --> 00:50:12,982 know that person who knows that 1399 00:50:12,982 --> 00:50:14,782 manufacturer or knows that you 1400 00:50:14,782 --> 00:50:17,393 know an when you when you you know, 1401 00:50:17,395 --> 00:50:19,453 look at the story of spanks, 1402 00:50:19,455 --> 00:50:22,551 you know the story of the founder of Spanx, 1403 00:50:22,555 --> 00:50:25,057 that like she went to manufacture 1404 00:50:25,057 --> 00:50:27,379 an after manufacturer to say like 1405 00:50:27,379 --> 00:50:29,683 this is an idea that I think is 1406 00:50:29,755 --> 00:50:32,275 going to work and they all said no. 1407 00:50:32,275 --> 00:50:32,805 No, no, 1408 00:50:32,805 --> 00:50:34,660 never sell and then it was a 1409 00:50:34,660 --> 00:50:36,588 female employee who was like yeah 1410 00:50:36,588 --> 00:50:38,188 I would buy that product. 1411 00:50:38,195 --> 00:50:41,851 That got that first manufacturer to say yes. 1412 00:50:41,855 --> 00:50:45,431 And and for people who have. 1413 00:50:45,435 --> 00:50:47,373 Um affluent networks. 1414 00:50:47,373 --> 00:50:53,453 It's easier for others to say yes to them. 1415 00:50:53,455 --> 00:50:55,093 Because they're doing a favor for 1416 00:50:55,093 --> 00:50:56,625 somebody else in their network, 1417 00:50:56,625 --> 00:50:59,553 it's easier for others to bet on them. 1418 00:50:59,555 --> 00:50:59,935 And 1419 00:50:59,935 --> 00:51:02,595 and so we really need to broaden 1420 00:51:02,595 --> 00:51:05,335 our minds about who has potential. 1421 00:51:05,335 --> 00:51:09,143 I think that's the the key takeaway. 1422 00:51:09,145 --> 00:51:09,865 So true. 1423 00:51:12,245 --> 00:51:13,953 Absolutely, I would agree. 1424 00:51:13,953 --> 00:51:17,468 Now I wanted to mention that the US 1425 00:51:17,468 --> 00:51:20,078 Patent and Trademark Office has formed 1426 00:51:20,078 --> 00:51:22,613 a National Council for expanding 1427 00:51:22,613 --> 00:51:25,253 American innovation and its consists 1428 00:51:25,253 --> 00:51:28,563 of people from industry from other 1429 00:51:28,563 --> 00:51:30,811 government agencies from nonprofit 1430 00:51:30,811 --> 00:51:33,659 organizations from academia and one of 1431 00:51:33,659 --> 00:51:36,125 the things that that National Council 1432 00:51:36,200 --> 00:51:38,708 has been charged with is developing 1433 00:51:38,708 --> 00:51:40,888 a national strategy to expand, 1434 00:51:40,888 --> 00:51:43,906 Innovation and the question that I 1435 00:51:43,906 --> 00:51:47,382 have for you ladies is what do you 1436 00:51:47,382 --> 00:51:51,128 think we need to do as a as a country 1437 00:51:51,128 --> 00:51:53,331 as a nation to expand innovation? 1438 00:51:53,331 --> 00:51:56,659 We've heard from Rozalynn that it it there 1439 00:51:56,659 --> 00:51:59,653 were a number of I don't want to say 1440 00:51:59,653 --> 00:52:02,184 barriers or hurdles because you jump. 1441 00:52:02,185 --> 00:52:05,489 You jumped over though and I think that 1442 00:52:05,489 --> 00:52:08,445 is beautiful and I think that the fact 1443 00:52:08,445 --> 00:52:11,882 that you had that drive and that 1444 00:52:11,885 --> 00:52:14,701 That boldness that allowed you to keep going. 1445 00:52:14,705 --> 00:52:15,710 You were motivated. 1446 00:52:15,710 --> 00:52:18,858 You said I cannot go home and tell my 1447 00:52:18,858 --> 00:52:21,060 daughter that this is not possible. 1448 00:52:21,065 --> 00:52:24,242 I need at least one to show that yes, 1449 00:52:24,245 --> 00:52:25,301 this is possible. 1450 00:52:25,301 --> 00:52:27,061 How do we make sure? 1451 00:52:27,065 --> 00:52:29,235 Or how do we help people not 1452 00:52:29,235 --> 00:52:30,945 only get highly motivated, 1453 00:52:30,945 --> 00:52:33,045 but then have the tools to actually 1454 00:52:33,045 --> 00:52:35,683 to know what to do from an 1455 00:52:35,683 --> 00:52:36,940 intellectual property standpoint. 1456 00:52:36,945 --> 00:52:39,409 From a manufacturing standpoint, how do we? 1457 00:52:39,415 --> 00:52:41,581 How do we connect those resources 1458 00:52:41,581 --> 00:52:42,664 in those materials? 1459 00:52:42,665 --> 00:52:43,295 Ruth. 1460 00:52:43,295 --> 00:52:45,185 You mentioned the fact that you 1461 00:52:45,185 --> 00:52:47,331 know not everyone is going to 1462 00:52:47,331 --> 00:52:48,779 have that social network. 1463 00:52:48,785 --> 00:52:50,485 They're not going to have. 1464 00:52:50,485 --> 00:52:52,767 You know the neighbor or a church 1465 00:52:52,767 --> 00:52:54,905 member or someone in the community. 1466 00:52:54,905 --> 00:52:56,605 Carol, you pointed out that 1467 00:52:56,605 --> 00:52:58,305 it takes everybody that it's. 1468 00:52:58,305 --> 00:53:01,233 It's not just. 1469 00:53:01,235 --> 00:53:03,771 One group that where the help comes from, 1470 00:53:03,775 --> 00:53:06,268 so I posed to each one of you what 1471 00:53:06,268 --> 00:53:08,543 what should be in this strategy. 1472 00:53:08,545 --> 00:53:10,135 How do we do this? 1473 00:53:10,135 --> 00:53:12,927 How do we get these resources and these 1474 00:53:12,927 --> 00:53:15,232 materials in front of people who who 1475 00:53:15,232 --> 00:53:18,053 need them and who have these great ideas? 1476 00:53:18,055 --> 00:53:20,247 So we can start up top with Care 1477 00:53:20,247 --> 00:53:22,189 Ruth 'cause you look like you're 1478 00:53:22,189 --> 00:53:24,175 dying to say something and well. 1479 00:53:24,175 --> 00:53:27,215 One thing I think we need to like. 1480 00:53:27,215 --> 00:53:28,475 Flip our mindset, 1481 00:53:28,475 --> 00:53:30,995 right from scarcity to abundance, right? 1482 00:53:30,995 --> 00:53:33,515 There's abundant talent in this country. 1483 00:53:33,515 --> 00:53:34,443 There's abundant, 1484 00:53:34,443 --> 00:53:35,371 great ideas, 1485 00:53:35,371 --> 00:53:39,144 and we should be searching for this talent. 1486 00:53:39,145 --> 00:53:42,372 Not waiting for it to like fight 1487 00:53:42,372 --> 00:53:45,092 its way through a thorny forest 1488 00:53:45,092 --> 00:53:47,983 to get to us right and and. 1489 00:53:47,985 --> 00:53:51,135 Rozalynn's path should have been easier. 1490 00:53:51,135 --> 00:53:56,959 Right? So I think putting resources into. 1491 00:54:00,035 --> 00:54:03,829 People that can serve as those guides. 1492 00:54:03,835 --> 00:54:06,651 For inventors, you know if we as a 1493 00:54:06,651 --> 00:54:09,732 country are going to benefit from the 1494 00:54:09,732 --> 00:54:12,027 economic impact of new businesses, 1495 00:54:12,035 --> 00:54:14,085 new entrepreneurs of new inventions. 1496 00:54:14,085 --> 00:54:16,545 There needs to be a resource, 1497 00:54:16,545 --> 00:54:19,825 someone that you can can reach out to. 1498 00:54:19,825 --> 00:54:21,875 That's an expert. So say, 1499 00:54:21,875 --> 00:54:25,565 if we had an organization that had, you know, 1500 00:54:25,565 --> 00:54:28,435 source experts in like 7-8 different sectors, 1501 00:54:28,435 --> 00:54:31,837 that could be that person who has all those 1502 00:54:31,837 --> 00:54:34,863 social network connections that can help. 1503 00:54:34,865 --> 00:54:36,832 So I think there's some ways we 1504 00:54:36,832 --> 00:54:39,058 should be thinking about this from a 1505 00:54:39,058 --> 00:54:40,713 talent search perspective versus a, 1506 00:54:40,715 --> 00:54:43,147 you know, wait for them to come to 1507 00:54:43,147 --> 00:54:45,042 US perspective and you know some 1508 00:54:45,042 --> 00:54:46,866 in the tech space in computing. 1509 00:54:46,875 --> 00:54:49,043 There's been a lot of talk of like 1510 00:54:49,043 --> 00:54:51,057 we should be recruiting kids like 1511 00:54:51,057 --> 00:54:52,735 you recruit for, you know, 1512 00:54:52,735 --> 00:54:54,595 for sports we should be recruiting 1513 00:54:54,595 --> 00:54:56,775 talent and I think we should think 1514 00:54:56,775 --> 00:54:58,270 the same way about invention. 1515 00:55:00,515 --> 00:55:02,265 'cause inventors don't just invent 1516 00:55:02,265 --> 00:55:04,603 once, right? They keep inventing. 1517 00:55:08,595 --> 00:55:10,939 I guess I I did it a few 1518 00:55:10,939 --> 00:55:12,111 thoughts here, which is, 1519 00:55:12,111 --> 00:55:14,162 I think on the talent cultivation side. 1520 00:55:14,165 --> 00:55:16,501 There's two major things we need to do, 1521 00:55:16,505 --> 00:55:18,738 although a lot of things underneath that 1522 00:55:18,738 --> 00:55:21,581 one is the point was made earlier about. 1523 00:55:21,585 --> 00:55:23,195 How important is to shine a light 1524 00:55:23,195 --> 00:55:24,894 on women and minority inventors, 1525 00:55:24,895 --> 00:55:25,753 innovators and entrepreneurs? 1526 00:55:25,753 --> 00:55:27,469 So kids really begin to believe 1527 00:55:27,469 --> 00:55:28,765 I could be an inventor? 1528 00:55:28,765 --> 00:55:30,145 I could be an entrepreneur. 1529 00:55:30,145 --> 00:55:31,777 I think there's sort of this 1530 00:55:31,777 --> 00:55:33,743 leap of faith to say, oh, oh, 1531 00:55:33,743 --> 00:55:35,163 that's something I could possibly 1532 00:55:35,163 --> 00:55:37,045 could be because as rising point out, 1533 00:55:37,045 --> 00:55:38,539 you know somebody who looks like 1534 00:55:38,539 --> 00:55:40,355 me has done a similar thing. 1535 00:55:40,355 --> 00:55:42,005 But then there's that next step. 1536 00:55:42,005 --> 00:55:44,213 I think so often we leave it there. 1537 00:55:44,215 --> 00:55:46,423 We say, Oh well, we just need to, 1538 00:55:46,425 --> 00:55:47,529 you know, celebrate people, 1539 00:55:47,529 --> 00:55:48,633 and then it'll be. 1540 00:55:48,635 --> 00:55:50,435 The path will be easy with 1541 00:55:50,435 --> 00:55:52,463 path is not going to be easy. 1542 00:55:52,465 --> 00:55:54,824 I mean here you have a story 1543 00:55:54,824 --> 00:55:56,274 of highly motivated individuals 1544 00:55:56,274 --> 00:55:58,850 are facing a lot of barriers so. 1545 00:55:58,855 --> 00:56:01,051 I think on the education side, 1546 00:56:01,055 --> 00:56:03,975 count cultivation side means we also need to. 1547 00:56:03,975 --> 00:56:04,707 Once again, 1548 00:56:04,707 --> 00:56:07,635 I'm sort of a broken record on this, 1549 00:56:07,635 --> 00:56:10,029 but ensure that every child has the 1550 00:56:10,029 --> 00:56:12,034 chance to experience that invention, 1551 00:56:12,035 --> 00:56:13,515 Innovation learn about entrepreneurship 1552 00:56:13,515 --> 00:56:15,735 and that means starting at the 1553 00:56:15,796 --> 00:56:17,461 earliest stages of elementary school 1554 00:56:17,461 --> 00:56:19,715 all the way through higher education. 1555 00:56:19,715 --> 00:56:22,172 It means changing the culture in those 1556 00:56:22,172 --> 00:56:23,982 institutions to one that celebrates 1557 00:56:23,982 --> 00:56:26,397 that kind of experience and not just 1558 00:56:26,397 --> 00:56:28,504 road learning and performance on, 1559 00:56:28,505 --> 00:56:29,241 you know. 1560 00:56:29,241 --> 00:56:30,345 Very structured tests. 1561 00:56:30,345 --> 00:56:32,295 It means also that those requires 1562 00:56:32,295 --> 00:56:34,805 additional work you need to do the 1563 00:56:34,805 --> 00:56:36,341 professional development of educators. 1564 00:56:36,345 --> 00:56:38,115 I talked about that before. 1565 00:56:38,115 --> 00:56:40,263 That also means that the programs 1566 00:56:40,263 --> 00:56:42,102 need to have cultural relevance 1567 00:56:42,102 --> 00:56:44,112 to the kids so that girls, 1568 00:56:44,115 --> 00:56:46,395 students from diverse backgrounds so that 1569 00:56:46,395 --> 00:56:49,052 the experiences such that they can walk away, 1570 00:56:49,055 --> 00:56:49,759 saying, hey, 1571 00:56:49,759 --> 00:56:51,871 I can be an inventor entrepreneur. 1572 00:56:51,875 --> 00:56:53,993 Not just I could it be. 1573 00:56:53,995 --> 00:56:56,469 I actually am, you know, an inventor. 1574 00:56:56,469 --> 00:56:58,229 Entrepreneur think that's really important. 1575 00:56:58,235 --> 00:57:00,425 But on that innovation pathway side? 1576 00:57:00,425 --> 00:57:02,392 We need to breakdown the barriers there. 1577 00:57:02,395 --> 00:57:04,803 There are a lot of barriers right now 1578 00:57:04,803 --> 00:57:06,710 in access to support and resources 1579 00:57:06,710 --> 00:57:09,394 as as you know was just pointed out. 1580 00:57:09,395 --> 00:57:11,035 It's that people don't have 1581 00:57:11,035 --> 00:57:12,675 the networks in the access. 1582 00:57:12,675 --> 00:57:14,637 It shouldn't be dependent on your 1583 00:57:14,637 --> 00:57:16,255 networks and access, and frankly, 1584 00:57:16,255 --> 00:57:18,460 even when people get in the door 1585 00:57:18,460 --> 00:57:20,247 there is discrimination that they 1586 00:57:20,247 --> 00:57:22,359 face just because of who they 1587 00:57:22,424 --> 00:57:24,152 are and what they look like. 1588 00:57:24,155 --> 00:57:26,123 There's a wonderful young woman who 1589 00:57:26,123 --> 00:57:28,101 tells the story about she started 1590 00:57:28,101 --> 00:57:30,229 a company with a couple of her 1591 00:57:30,229 --> 00:57:31,956 collegiate partners that works on 1592 00:57:31,956 --> 00:57:33,651 a disinfectant material and she 1593 00:57:33,651 --> 00:57:36,299 said she would show up for these 1594 00:57:36,299 --> 00:57:38,220 business plan competitions and they 1595 00:57:38,220 --> 00:57:40,418 would look at her and they'd say. 1596 00:57:40,425 --> 00:57:43,461 So who's presenting from your team? 1597 00:57:43,465 --> 00:57:45,030 Assuming that because she was 1598 00:57:45,030 --> 00:57:46,282 a diminutive young woman, 1599 00:57:46,285 --> 00:57:48,253 that she was not the professional 1600 00:57:48,253 --> 00:57:50,367 resource that was going to get up 1601 00:57:50,367 --> 00:57:51,849 there on the stage and present 1602 00:57:51,849 --> 00:57:53,483 in pitch effectively well. 1603 00:57:53,485 --> 00:57:54,733 They've done amazing job. 1604 00:57:54,733 --> 00:57:55,669 She's a powerhouse, 1605 00:57:55,675 --> 00:57:58,171 but that shouldn't be the way it is. 1606 00:57:58,175 --> 00:58:00,679 So we need to create access to mentors, 1607 00:58:00,685 --> 00:58:01,527 networks, resources, 1608 00:58:01,527 --> 00:58:03,632 funding for women and minorities. 1609 00:58:03,635 --> 00:58:05,145 By breaking out of barriers 1610 00:58:05,145 --> 00:58:07,337 but also I think there is disappointed us 1611 00:58:07,337 --> 00:58:09,671 we have to intentionally seek them out. 1612 00:58:09,675 --> 00:58:11,511 We see venture capital firms who 1613 00:58:11,511 --> 00:58:12,735 are finding terrific programs 1614 00:58:12,785 --> 00:58:14,165 already even though we haven't 1615 00:58:14,165 --> 00:58:15,920 built up the pipeline and welcome 1616 00:58:15,920 --> 00:58:17,520 people to the innovation table. 1617 00:58:17,525 --> 00:58:19,366 But they have to go out and 1618 00:58:19,366 --> 00:58:20,570 really deliberately look within 1619 00:58:20,570 --> 00:58:22,365 those communities to find those 1620 00:58:22,365 --> 00:58:23,442 great inventor entrepreneurs 1621 00:58:23,442 --> 00:58:25,074 and bring them to the table. 1622 00:58:25,075 --> 00:58:28,095 So I think there's a lot that could be done. 1623 00:58:31,035 --> 00:58:36,273 Go into the capital we need. 1624 00:58:36,275 --> 00:58:38,153 More people of color be successful 1625 00:58:38,153 --> 00:58:40,275 so that they can be investors, 1626 00:58:40,275 --> 00:58:42,599 because so often the investors are like, 1627 00:58:42,605 --> 00:58:44,603 well, this isn't relevant to me, 1628 00:58:44,605 --> 00:58:47,015 so I don't get it. 1629 00:58:47,015 --> 00:58:50,025 And I think we're missing so many 1630 00:58:50,025 --> 00:58:52,516 products that serve women and serve 1631 00:58:52,516 --> 00:58:55,455 people of color an I once went to, 1632 00:58:55,455 --> 00:58:58,269 it was a hackathon for Women's Health, 1633 00:58:58,275 --> 00:59:00,746 and one of the big innovations that 1634 00:59:00,746 --> 00:59:04,099 came out of that was a no innovations 1635 00:59:04,099 --> 00:59:06,314 around breast pumps like nobody's 1636 00:59:06,394 --> 00:59:08,722 doing any work on these things, 1637 00:59:08,725 --> 00:59:11,959 because if the bulk of people creating 1638 00:59:11,959 --> 00:59:13,877 technology and creating products 1639 00:59:13,877 --> 00:59:16,619 are basically white and Asian men. 1640 00:59:16,625 --> 00:59:18,315 We're just gonna miss out 1641 00:59:18,315 --> 00:59:20,005 on a lot of innovations. 1642 00:59:20,005 --> 00:59:22,279 And and it's it's costing us 1643 00:59:22,279 --> 00:59:24,514 in terms of quality of life, 1644 00:59:24,515 --> 00:59:26,993 it's costing us in terms of of 1645 00:59:26,993 --> 00:59:29,039 serving people and also you know 1646 00:59:29,039 --> 00:59:31,695 what we need to women are so good 1647 00:59:31,695 --> 00:59:33,970 at adapting to communities and 1648 00:59:33,970 --> 00:59:36,745 resources and buildings and cars and 1649 00:59:36,745 --> 00:59:39,595 things that weren't built for us. 1650 00:59:39,595 --> 00:59:41,235 Like, let's just stop adapting. 1651 00:59:41,235 --> 00:59:43,349 OK, we don't need to make do 1652 00:59:43,349 --> 00:59:45,154 with what's not good enough, 1653 00:59:45,155 --> 00:59:47,262 and we need to say yes to 1654 00:59:47,262 --> 00:59:48,755 things that are better. 1655 00:59:48,755 --> 00:59:50,681 And the example I always give 1656 00:59:50,681 --> 00:59:52,345 to illustrate this to kids. 1657 00:59:52,345 --> 00:59:55,918 So I'm like OK when you're in the car. 1658 00:59:55,925 --> 00:59:58,683 Where does your mom put her purse? 1659 00:59:58,685 --> 01:00:01,898 And they're like on my lap on my feet. 1660 01:00:01,905 --> 01:00:04,385 Like why does no car in the market 1661 01:00:04,385 --> 01:00:07,444 have a place for a purse when half 1662 01:00:07,444 --> 01:00:09,555 the population carries a purse? 1663 01:00:09,555 --> 01:00:10,677 Crazy missed opportunity. 1664 01:00:10,677 --> 01:00:12,921 Now extrapolate that to the way 1665 01:00:12,921 --> 01:00:14,872 like safety devices are built. 1666 01:00:14,875 --> 01:00:15,573 Airbags, seatbelts, 1667 01:00:15,573 --> 01:00:17,667 you know the way we interact 1668 01:00:17,667 --> 01:00:19,434 and act with technology. 1669 01:00:19,435 --> 01:00:22,200 If the minds of women are missing 1670 01:00:22,200 --> 01:00:24,594 from the design of technology. 1671 01:00:24,595 --> 01:00:27,733 We're missing out and I think. 1672 01:00:27,735 --> 01:00:29,580 We need to take a look at this very 1673 01:00:29,580 --> 01:00:32,765 much from this abundance viewpoint, but. 1674 01:00:32,765 --> 01:00:35,166 I think it's really hard when all 1675 01:00:35,166 --> 01:00:37,094 of the investors are largely. 1676 01:00:37,095 --> 01:00:37,723 White men, 1677 01:00:37,723 --> 01:00:39,607 that's who has all the money 1678 01:00:39,607 --> 01:00:41,465 in the wealth to invest. 1679 01:00:41,465 --> 01:00:43,475 And it makes it really accounting. 1680 01:00:43,475 --> 01:00:46,163 One person I would flag is Arlan Hamilton, 1681 01:00:46,165 --> 01:00:48,601 who has a venture firm and she 1682 01:00:48,601 --> 01:00:49,645 specifically identifying and 1683 01:00:49,712 --> 01:00:51,590 investing in startups of color led 1684 01:00:51,590 --> 01:00:53,555 by people of Color and Rozalynn 1685 01:00:53,555 --> 01:00:55,775 I definitely want to hear your 1686 01:00:55,775 --> 01:00:57,885 thoughts here and what is echoing 1687 01:00:57,885 --> 01:01:00,539 in my mind is just we are the ones 1688 01:01:00,539 --> 01:01:02,633 that we have been waiting for. 1689 01:01:02,635 --> 01:01:05,615 But please go on. 1690 01:01:05,615 --> 01:01:08,279 Now that that that is so good and 1691 01:01:08,279 --> 01:01:10,356 they've been so many things that 1692 01:01:10,356 --> 01:01:12,795 are shared that is just so good. 1693 01:01:12,795 --> 01:01:15,189 I and I love how this conversation 1694 01:01:15,189 --> 01:01:16,215 is about solutions, 1695 01:01:16,215 --> 01:01:18,267 and I wouldn't expect anything less 1696 01:01:18,267 --> 01:01:20,783 from the USBTO, but the exposure. 1697 01:01:20,783 --> 01:01:23,263 I cannot stress that enough. 1698 01:01:23,265 --> 01:01:25,596 Girls seeing girls who look like them 1699 01:01:25,596 --> 01:01:28,382 doing and solving problems that are relatable. 1700 01:01:28,385 --> 01:01:29,483 You know, Joyce, 1701 01:01:29,483 --> 01:01:31,313 when you mentioned you know, 1702 01:01:31,315 --> 01:01:33,870 I remember my barrettes it's turning around. 1703 01:01:33,875 --> 01:01:37,067 I think a lot of times when you 1704 01:01:37,067 --> 01:01:39,824 say invention and science and math. 1705 01:01:39,825 --> 01:01:41,433 A lot of times girls thoughts. 1706 01:01:41,435 --> 01:01:43,901 Maybe going to things that are. 1707 01:01:43,905 --> 01:01:48,121 A lot more complex than they think versus 1708 01:01:48,121 --> 01:01:51,864 real life everyday problem solving. 1709 01:01:51,865 --> 01:01:55,204 So that has been a lot of you know 1710 01:01:55,204 --> 01:01:58,054 when Gabby speaks to students, 1711 01:01:58,055 --> 01:02:02,033 he speaks to schools and and speaks to girls. 1712 01:02:02,035 --> 01:02:03,791 It's about problem solving, 1713 01:02:03,791 --> 01:02:07,334 so it doesn't seem so mystical and beyond. 1714 01:02:07,335 --> 01:02:10,053 You know peoples reach, you have 1715 01:02:10,053 --> 01:02:13,085 problems every day that you can solve. 1716 01:02:13,085 --> 01:02:14,408 You can innovate. 1717 01:02:14,408 --> 01:02:16,613 You can engineer re engineer. 1718 01:02:16,615 --> 01:02:18,905 I suggest that exposure to 1719 01:02:18,905 --> 01:02:21,195 people who look like them. 1720 01:02:21,195 --> 01:02:22,335 Solving relatable problems 1721 01:02:22,335 --> 01:02:24,235 really gets those wheels turning. 1722 01:02:24,235 --> 01:02:26,135 You know, in our Academy, 1723 01:02:26,135 --> 01:02:29,231 we've got girls who are coming up with 1724 01:02:29,231 --> 01:02:31,073 products constantly and some don't. 1725 01:02:31,075 --> 01:02:33,355 You know, make it very far, 1726 01:02:33,355 --> 01:02:37,123 but I just love that they're thinking about. 1727 01:02:37,125 --> 01:02:40,482 That now I am exposed to someone who looks 1728 01:02:40,482 --> 01:02:43,630 like me who solved a relatable problem. 1729 01:02:43,635 --> 01:02:45,081 I'm thinking about. 1730 01:02:45,081 --> 01:02:47,973 OK, I'm tired of the crayons 1731 01:02:47,973 --> 01:02:50,212 always breaking in my box. 1732 01:02:50,215 --> 01:02:52,329 And going through the process of OK, 1733 01:02:52,335 --> 01:02:53,855 what does that look like? 1734 01:02:53,855 --> 01:02:55,661 What does a better crayon box? 1735 01:02:55,665 --> 01:02:58,241 And so we went through this experiment with 1736 01:02:58,241 --> 01:03:00,825 this little girl and her mom in our Academy. 1737 01:03:00,825 --> 01:03:03,241 You know it didn't hasn't gone very far, 1738 01:03:03,245 --> 01:03:05,507 but I just love that the 1739 01:03:05,507 --> 01:03:07,015 girl is thinking about. 1740 01:03:07,015 --> 01:03:07,918 Breaking you know. 1741 01:03:07,918 --> 01:03:09,423 Broken Crayons is a problem 1742 01:03:09,423 --> 01:03:11,445 for me and I need to figure out 1743 01:03:11,445 --> 01:03:13,094 how to solve it and she's 7. 1744 01:03:13,095 --> 01:03:15,762 So that is definitely at the beginning. 1745 01:03:15,765 --> 01:03:18,105 Thinking now I'm thinking about a 1746 01:03:18,105 --> 01:03:20,425 conversation I had with city government 1747 01:03:20,425 --> 01:03:23,161 which did not go anywhere but I it 1748 01:03:23,237 --> 01:03:25,703 came to my Remembrance this morning. 1749 01:03:25,705 --> 01:03:28,235 We were literally figuring out. 1750 01:03:28,235 --> 01:03:31,445 How could we duplicate or scale 1751 01:03:31,445 --> 01:03:34,760 the concept in curriculum of the 1752 01:03:34,760 --> 01:03:37,445 Academy in their housing project? 1753 01:03:37,445 --> 01:03:40,388 And I I love that we had the conversation. 1754 01:03:40,395 --> 01:03:42,691 Like I said it didn't go anywhere, 1755 01:03:42,695 --> 01:03:44,335 they would change the staff. 1756 01:03:44,335 --> 01:03:46,735 But we've got to get these different in 1757 01:03:46,735 --> 01:03:49,255 season and partners together at the table. 1758 01:03:49,255 --> 01:03:50,875 OK, let's expose our children 1759 01:03:50,875 --> 01:03:52,865 to people who look like them. 1760 01:03:52,865 --> 01:03:54,500 Who'd unrelatable problem solving things 1761 01:03:54,500 --> 01:03:57,451 and OK, how can we scale what that is? 1762 01:03:57,455 --> 01:03:59,090 Yeah, and let's let's get 1763 01:03:59,090 --> 01:04:00,398 him speaking at assemblies. 1764 01:04:00,405 --> 01:04:01,389 Let's get them. 1765 01:04:01,389 --> 01:04:03,353 You know, doing virtual graduation programs. 1766 01:04:03,353 --> 01:04:04,988 Let's get the children exposed. 1767 01:04:04,995 --> 01:04:06,905 But then let's give these 1768 01:04:06,905 --> 01:04:08,051 children an opportunity. 1769 01:04:08,055 --> 01:04:09,667 Through an Academy through, 1770 01:04:09,667 --> 01:04:10,473 you know, 1771 01:04:10,475 --> 01:04:12,833 through some type of education I 1772 01:04:12,833 --> 01:04:14,966 after school during school classes 1773 01:04:14,966 --> 01:04:17,431 with their continually touched and 1774 01:04:17,431 --> 01:04:19,879 continually have an opportunity to 1775 01:04:19,879 --> 01:04:22,333 continue to think about problem solving. 1776 01:04:22,335 --> 01:04:24,573 You know can we bring County 1777 01:04:24,573 --> 01:04:25,319 governments together? 1778 01:04:25,325 --> 01:04:27,575 Can we bring city governments together? 1779 01:04:27,575 --> 01:04:29,370 Can we target certain populations 1780 01:04:29,370 --> 01:04:32,155 when we were talking to the city they 1781 01:04:32,155 --> 01:04:34,311 wanted to target the women in their 1782 01:04:34,383 --> 01:04:36,588 housing development and help them 1783 01:04:36,588 --> 01:04:38,793 develop businesses with their girls. 1784 01:04:38,795 --> 01:04:42,044 We know that we can close the wealth gap 1785 01:04:42,044 --> 01:04:45,520 if we do more to invest in black women. 1786 01:04:45,525 --> 01:04:47,395 Black women entrepreneurs in particular. 1787 01:04:47,395 --> 01:04:49,435 Since we're the population that 1788 01:04:49,435 --> 01:04:51,475 is starting businesses more than 1789 01:04:51,544 --> 01:04:52,885 any other population. 1790 01:04:52,885 --> 01:04:54,931 So you know they were really 1791 01:04:54,931 --> 01:04:55,613 thinking strategically. 1792 01:04:55,615 --> 01:04:55,917 OK, 1793 01:04:55,917 --> 01:04:58,635 how can we scale and and get what you're 1794 01:04:58,708 --> 01:05:01,256 doing to the residents that we have 1795 01:05:01,256 --> 01:05:03,792 here this housing project so you know, 1796 01:05:03,795 --> 01:05:05,083 creative ideas like that. 1797 01:05:05,083 --> 01:05:07,792 I love what the Girl Scouts are doing 1798 01:05:07,792 --> 01:05:09,934 is particularly with with the badges. 1799 01:05:09,935 --> 01:05:11,299 So tapping into nationwide, 1800 01:05:11,299 --> 01:05:13,004 worldwide organizations like the, 1801 01:05:13,005 --> 01:05:16,145 the Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts. 1802 01:05:16,145 --> 01:05:17,789 Boys and Girls Club, 1803 01:05:17,789 --> 01:05:20,255 I mean and then city governments, 1804 01:05:20,255 --> 01:05:21,077 County governments, 1805 01:05:21,077 --> 01:05:21,899 state governments. 1806 01:05:21,899 --> 01:05:23,954 All those people partnering together. 1807 01:05:23,955 --> 01:05:27,267 And you know what was just mentioned related 1808 01:05:27,267 --> 01:05:30,940 to the funding and and that was that was, 1809 01:05:30,945 --> 01:05:32,223 you know, honestly, 1810 01:05:32,223 --> 01:05:35,671 a big hurdle and we've certainly had people 1811 01:05:35,671 --> 01:05:39,163 who didn't look like us be advocates for us. 1812 01:05:39,165 --> 01:05:42,445 But my daughter was exposed to probably more. 1813 01:05:44,455 --> 01:05:46,235 Nos or more? You're cute, 1814 01:05:46,235 --> 01:05:48,070 but I don't understand what 1815 01:05:48,070 --> 01:05:50,495 you're trying to do is I just? 1816 01:05:50,495 --> 01:05:54,163 I just made a very long work. 1817 01:05:54,165 --> 01:05:56,244 Then I probably would have liked you 1818 01:05:56,244 --> 01:05:58,506 because we are in South Carolina and every 1819 01:05:58,506 --> 01:06:00,985 time we did go to any of these rooms, 1820 01:06:00,985 --> 01:06:03,249 she literally was the only black girl there. 1821 01:06:03,255 --> 01:06:04,815 But outside of me there was 1822 01:06:04,815 --> 01:06:06,665 no one else of color there. 1823 01:06:06,665 --> 01:06:08,085 You know we were pitching 1824 01:06:08,085 --> 01:06:09,505 in boardrooms to white men, 1825 01:06:09,505 --> 01:06:11,203 and many of them were bald. 1826 01:06:11,205 --> 01:06:13,193 You know, so don't even have her, 1827 01:06:13,195 --> 01:06:14,893 so that definitely was a disconnect. 1828 01:06:14,895 --> 01:06:16,605 We're talking about barrettes I mean, 1829 01:06:16,605 --> 01:06:19,152 we can even do a demonstration with the hair. 1830 01:06:19,155 --> 01:06:23,304 I mean had nothing to put the barrette on. 1831 01:06:23,305 --> 01:06:24,529 But you know, 1832 01:06:24,529 --> 01:06:26,977 having people who've gone through this 1833 01:06:26,977 --> 01:06:29,420 process and proud and I pray one day, 1834 01:06:29,425 --> 01:06:31,658 I am blessed to be able to 1835 01:06:31,658 --> 01:06:33,385 invest in other startups. 1836 01:06:33,385 --> 01:06:35,993 But we're doing what we can right now 1837 01:06:35,993 --> 01:06:38,924 and that is sharing and mentoring and 1838 01:06:38,924 --> 01:06:41,499 coaching other moms and daughters at 1839 01:06:41,499 --> 01:06:43,883 the level that we can until we have 1840 01:06:43,883 --> 01:06:46,153 the funds that were able to invest 1841 01:06:46,153 --> 01:06:48,730 in these ideas and help to resolve 1842 01:06:48,730 --> 01:06:51,106 the problems of broken crayons and 1843 01:06:51,106 --> 01:06:53,315 anything else that a girl imagines. 1844 01:06:53,315 --> 01:06:53,547 Yes, 1845 01:06:53,547 --> 01:06:54,243 she can solve. 1846 01:06:57,755 --> 01:06:59,775 Thank you very much, Rozalynn, 1847 01:06:59,775 --> 01:07:03,035 and I would be remiss if I did not mention 1848 01:07:03,117 --> 01:07:05,817 that there is a wonderful children's 1849 01:07:05,817 --> 01:07:08,634 book out there called Abby Breaks. 1850 01:07:08,635 --> 01:07:10,655 No Abby invents unbreakable crayons, 1851 01:07:10,655 --> 01:07:13,163 which actually it follows the story 1852 01:07:13,163 --> 01:07:16,694 of a little girl who comes up with a 1853 01:07:16,694 --> 01:07:19,514 way to have crayons that don't break. 1854 01:07:19,515 --> 01:07:23,323 And I love the fact that this children's 1855 01:07:23,323 --> 01:07:26,134 book actually shows a little girl. 1856 01:07:26,135 --> 01:07:27,615 Who is going through, 1857 01:07:27,615 --> 01:07:30,280 The invention process she is a problem 1858 01:07:30,280 --> 01:07:33,240 solver and and there's a mantra in the 1859 01:07:33,240 --> 01:07:36,534 book that says something like I am a problem. 1860 01:07:36,535 --> 01:07:38,789 You know, I I'm a problem solver. 1861 01:07:38,795 --> 01:07:41,182 I solve problems big and small because 1862 01:07:41,182 --> 01:07:43,786 I have great ideas and we really need 1863 01:07:43,786 --> 01:07:46,624 to figure out how we make sure that all 1864 01:07:46,624 --> 01:07:49,163 our kids know you have great ideas and 1865 01:07:49,163 --> 01:07:51,755 you are a problem solver an you can, 1866 01:07:51,755 --> 01:07:52,403 you know, 1867 01:07:52,403 --> 01:07:54,995 solve problems big and small and it is. 1868 01:07:54,995 --> 01:07:55,970 It is possible. 1869 01:07:55,970 --> 01:07:56,945 It's hard work. 1870 01:07:56,945 --> 01:07:59,141 Sometimes there are barriers that you 1871 01:07:59,141 --> 01:08:01,575 have to overcome but you can do it. 1872 01:08:01,575 --> 01:08:04,077 Because here all these other examples 1873 01:08:04,077 --> 01:08:07,121 I love that that that you drew that 1874 01:08:07,121 --> 01:08:10,411 out and one thing I did want to say is 1875 01:08:10,411 --> 01:08:13,033 that Gabby said to me that could come 1876 01:08:13,033 --> 01:08:16,255 up with a new way to deal with no. 1877 01:08:16,255 --> 01:08:19,815 Yeah things can you tell us, Mom? 1878 01:08:19,815 --> 01:08:22,615 Yeah, so right after a $50,000 no, 1879 01:08:22,615 --> 01:08:26,167 Gabby was just nine years old at the 1880 01:08:26,167 --> 01:08:29,490 time there's a $50,000 no in front of 1881 01:08:29,490 --> 01:08:32,953 a live audience of about 500 people so. 1882 01:08:32,955 --> 01:08:34,950 I'm getting chills just remembering 1883 01:08:34,950 --> 01:08:37,505 what that was like an I'm 43, 1884 01:08:37,505 --> 01:08:40,619 but she was nine at the time and just 1885 01:08:40,619 --> 01:08:43,939 been told no came in second for $50,000. 1886 01:08:43,945 --> 01:08:46,825 Second means you get nothing. 1887 01:08:46,825 --> 01:08:50,155 You don't know they had a camera in her 1888 01:08:50,155 --> 01:08:53,801 face like immediately after which which is. 1889 01:08:53,805 --> 01:08:55,825 That's that's media for you, 1890 01:08:55,825 --> 01:08:58,231 but and she she mumbled something. 1891 01:08:58,235 --> 01:09:00,599 But then she said in the 1892 01:09:00,599 --> 01:09:02,675 camera this is straight face. 1893 01:09:02,675 --> 01:09:04,268 She said, no, 1894 01:09:04,268 --> 01:09:06,923 it's just an abbreviation for 1895 01:09:06,923 --> 01:09:07,985 next opportunity. 1896 01:09:07,985 --> 01:09:09,397 And everybody's jaw dropped. 1897 01:09:09,397 --> 01:09:11,162 The camera man was like. 1898 01:09:11,165 --> 01:09:14,035 And then somebody besides like 1899 01:09:14,035 --> 01:09:16,331 did you get that? 1900 01:09:16,335 --> 01:09:18,498 And she's been saying that ever since 1901 01:09:18,498 --> 01:09:21,092 no is just an abbreviation for next 1902 01:09:21,092 --> 01:09:23,486 opportunity and I'm like I mentioned, 1903 01:09:23,495 --> 01:09:25,195 she certainly experienced more of 1904 01:09:25,195 --> 01:09:27,795 those than I could have ever imagined. 1905 01:09:27,795 --> 01:09:30,294 Between 7 and 14 years old now. 1906 01:09:30,295 --> 01:09:32,801 But that is what kept us going. 1907 01:09:32,805 --> 01:09:34,595 Kept us being persistent and 1908 01:09:34,595 --> 01:09:36,385 is made her super resilient. 1909 01:09:36,385 --> 01:09:38,599 And you know any parents watching 1910 01:09:38,599 --> 01:09:41,829 right now that that is what I tell any 1911 01:09:41,829 --> 01:09:44,324 parenting your child does not have to 1912 01:09:44,324 --> 01:09:46,574 be an entrepreneur or an inventor. 1913 01:09:46,575 --> 01:09:48,023 Even if they're gifting, 1914 01:09:48,023 --> 01:09:51,175 is soccer or dance or something else that 1915 01:09:51,175 --> 01:09:53,440 were not particularly discussing today. 1916 01:09:53,445 --> 01:09:55,465 Exposing your children to rejection, 1917 01:09:55,465 --> 01:09:57,763 exposing them to those risk certainly 1918 01:09:57,763 --> 01:10:00,272 builds a type of resilience that 1919 01:10:00,272 --> 01:10:02,235 will carry them far in life. 1920 01:10:04,795 --> 01:10:06,245 Yes, I am incredible point. 1921 01:10:06,245 --> 01:10:08,517 I just got and what what the brilliance 1922 01:10:08,517 --> 01:10:10,927 on her part to come up with that in 1923 01:10:10,927 --> 01:10:13,017 the moment I wouldn't have thought of 1924 01:10:13,017 --> 01:10:15,419 it but it's incredible I I think it's 1925 01:10:15,419 --> 01:10:17,435 part of why we really need to change 1926 01:10:17,494 --> 01:10:19,534 fundamentally the way we do education. 1927 01:10:19,535 --> 01:10:22,031 Because if you think about the way we 1928 01:10:22,031 --> 01:10:24,023 currently educate and I see this experience 1929 01:10:24,023 --> 01:10:26,184 with my own kids who are grown now. 1930 01:10:26,185 --> 01:10:27,610 But you know you're supposed 1931 01:10:27,610 --> 01:10:29,653 to do it in one way, right? 1932 01:10:29,653 --> 01:10:30,805 There's only one answer. 1933 01:10:30,805 --> 01:10:33,229 There's only one approach if you don't get 1934 01:10:33,229 --> 01:10:35,767 it right on the 1st test, it's not about. 1935 01:10:35,767 --> 01:10:38,061 Oh let's, let's take you to the next. 1936 01:10:38,065 --> 01:10:40,048 Let's get you to that level, right? 1937 01:10:40,048 --> 01:10:42,029 It's like no, you did it wrong. 1938 01:10:42,035 --> 01:10:43,445 You got a bad grade. 1939 01:10:43,445 --> 01:10:45,143 You know you are not good. 1940 01:10:45,145 --> 01:10:47,126 I just think that there's a huge 1941 01:10:47,126 --> 01:10:47,975 opportunity through experience. 1942 01:10:47,975 --> 01:10:50,565 This kind of iterative it's really what? 1943 01:10:50,565 --> 01:10:51,973 Both invention and entrepreneurship 1944 01:10:51,973 --> 01:10:53,381 about this iterative experience 1945 01:10:53,381 --> 01:10:54,725 of failing and going on. 1946 01:10:54,725 --> 01:10:56,325 I love her next opportunity, 1947 01:10:56,325 --> 01:10:56,969 you know, 1948 01:10:56,969 --> 01:10:59,545 going to that next opportunity if we could 1949 01:10:59,613 --> 01:11:02,403 get all kids to have that kind of resilience. 1950 01:11:02,405 --> 01:11:04,645 What an amazing country we would have. 1951 01:11:04,645 --> 01:11:06,565 What amazing planet we would have? 1952 01:11:06,565 --> 01:11:08,485 I I really think just brilliant. 1953 01:11:08,485 --> 01:11:11,413 We we need a daughter like 1954 01:11:11,413 --> 01:11:13,365 framed an inventor card. 1955 01:11:13,365 --> 01:11:16,056 Well an I wanna sort of just elevate this 1956 01:11:16,056 --> 01:11:18,505 idea of it's about the process right? 1957 01:11:18,505 --> 01:11:21,130 So it's not that every idea you 1958 01:11:21,130 --> 01:11:23,969 have is going to make it to market 1959 01:11:23,969 --> 01:11:26,934 or going to be the one it's about. 1960 01:11:26,935 --> 01:11:28,640 The process of figuring it 1961 01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,004 out and learning and 1962 01:11:30,005 --> 01:11:32,861 I remember I had this little girl 1963 01:11:32,861 --> 01:11:35,669 who she wanted to be able to 1964 01:11:35,669 --> 01:11:37,913 sort her nail Polish by color. 1965 01:11:37,915 --> 01:11:40,043 She had a lot of nail Polish, 1966 01:11:40,045 --> 01:11:42,257 so she designed this whole machine that 1967 01:11:42,257 --> 01:11:44,708 would like use a light sensor to to 1968 01:11:44,708 --> 01:11:46,735 recognize the color and then a little. 1969 01:11:46,735 --> 01:11:50,645 It had like a conveyor and a bunch of stuff. 1970 01:11:50,645 --> 01:11:52,375 Was this a marketable product? 1971 01:11:52,375 --> 01:11:52,943 Probably not, 1972 01:11:52,943 --> 01:11:55,672 but the fact that a 12 year old spent 1973 01:11:55,672 --> 01:11:57,988 the time to understand enough about 1974 01:11:57,988 --> 01:12:00,263 conveyors and light sensors and and 1975 01:12:00,263 --> 01:12:02,369 the technology behind all of that. 1976 01:12:02,375 --> 01:12:05,117 That was what was powerful about 1977 01:12:05,117 --> 01:12:07,425 her excitement about that idea. 1978 01:12:07,425 --> 01:12:10,601 And so the process of figuring it out. 1979 01:12:10,605 --> 01:12:13,789 And I remember having. Um? 1980 01:12:13,789 --> 01:12:15,847 The little girl who did the base 1981 01:12:15,847 --> 01:12:17,978 space hand thing she went through 1982 01:12:17,978 --> 01:12:20,192 so many different like materials 1983 01:12:20,260 --> 01:12:22,174 engineering experiments an I had a 1984 01:12:22,174 --> 01:12:24,325 whole box that I remember flying with 1985 01:12:24,325 --> 01:12:26,065 her to the International Science Fair. 1986 01:12:26,065 --> 01:12:27,990 I had this plastic box full of 1987 01:12:27,990 --> 01:12:29,255 all these different things. 1988 01:12:29,255 --> 01:12:30,951 I'm like I don't know if I'm going 1989 01:12:30,951 --> 01:12:32,707 to get through security with this 1990 01:12:32,707 --> 01:12:34,627 box of plastics of different shapes 1991 01:12:34,684 --> 01:12:35,923 and different materials, 1992 01:12:35,925 --> 01:12:37,997 but it was a whole process of her 1993 01:12:37,997 --> 01:12:39,723 figuring out what was the right 1994 01:12:39,723 --> 01:12:42,015 material that was what was super powerful. 1995 01:12:47,075 --> 01:12:48,839 Thank you Ruth and I I don't 1996 01:12:48,839 --> 01:12:50,484 know where the time has gone. 1997 01:12:52,745 --> 01:12:57,565 But we we are almost to the end of our time, 1998 01:12:57,565 --> 01:13:01,417 and so I did want very briefly just to 1999 01:13:01,417 --> 01:13:05,442 give you an opportunity to say a last I, 2000 01:13:05,445 --> 01:13:09,189 I guess word if you will regarding this 2001 01:13:09,189 --> 01:13:13,542 topic of pathways and again moving forward. 2002 01:13:13,545 --> 01:13:15,873 And thank you all so much. 2003 01:13:15,875 --> 01:13:17,815 Again, I'll Rozalynn let me 2004 01:13:17,815 --> 01:13:19,755 go to you really quickly. 2005 01:13:19,755 --> 01:13:23,205 And then Ruth and Carol. 2006 01:13:23,205 --> 01:13:25,581 I really hope that anyone watching 2007 01:13:25,581 --> 01:13:28,272 has been inspired by all of the 2008 01:13:28,272 --> 01:13:30,687 stories that have been shared and the 2009 01:13:30,765 --> 01:13:33,285 amazing feats that the one the women 2010 01:13:33,285 --> 01:13:35,514 on this panel have have accomplished. 2011 01:13:35,514 --> 01:13:38,195 I hope by hearing our story that 2012 01:13:38,270 --> 01:13:40,664 you are inspired to go out looking 2013 01:13:40,664 --> 01:13:42,175 for problems to solve, 2014 01:13:42,175 --> 01:13:44,839 and if you are in a position to help 2015 01:13:44,839 --> 01:13:46,997 empower another Gabby that's in 2016 01:13:46,997 --> 01:13:49,237 your neighborhood in your community, 2017 01:13:49,245 --> 01:13:53,453 in your school, and your Girl Scout troop. 2018 01:13:53,455 --> 01:13:55,027 To take an idea. 2019 01:13:55,027 --> 01:13:57,936 And to teach them that really nothing 2020 01:13:57,936 --> 01:14:01,121 is impossible if they really put the 2021 01:14:01,121 --> 01:14:05,007 work in toward it and you be that 2022 01:14:05,007 --> 01:14:07,753 support system whether you're in a 2023 01:14:07,753 --> 01:14:09,798 non profit organization or community 2024 01:14:09,798 --> 01:14:11,522 organization or you're government 2025 01:14:11,522 --> 01:14:14,060 official really take some of these 2026 01:14:14,060 --> 01:14:16,108 amazing ideas that were shared 2027 01:14:16,108 --> 01:14:18,600 today in this really was a problem 2028 01:14:18,600 --> 01:14:20,990 solving session so you got plenty 2029 01:14:20,990 --> 01:14:23,774 of things that you can work on, 2030 01:14:23,775 --> 01:14:25,375 whether it's exposure, investing, 2031 01:14:25,375 --> 01:14:27,053 you know, County governments. 2032 01:14:27,053 --> 01:14:27,931 Community organizations. 2033 01:14:27,931 --> 01:14:30,565 There's so many Nuggets that were 2034 01:14:30,629 --> 01:14:32,708 shared as far as things you can do if 2035 01:14:32,708 --> 01:14:34,743 you just commit to doing one thing, 2036 01:14:34,745 --> 01:14:35,855 taking one thing, 2037 01:14:35,855 --> 01:14:38,075 and you may be inspiring and 2038 01:14:38,075 --> 01:14:39,545 helping the next Gabby. 2039 01:14:39,545 --> 01:14:42,625 Thank you Rozalynn, Ruth, and then Carol. 2040 01:14:42,625 --> 01:14:43,639 That's fantastic, 2041 01:14:43,639 --> 01:14:46,174 so obviously if you're a 2042 01:14:46,174 --> 01:14:48,625 parent or an educator. 2043 01:14:48,625 --> 01:14:50,711 Or an adult and a child's life. 2044 01:14:50,715 --> 01:14:53,051 I want you to absolutely like open your 2045 01:14:53,051 --> 01:14:55,500 mind about who has potential and you know, 2046 01:14:55,505 --> 01:14:58,179 see abundance and opportunity in every child. 2047 01:14:58,185 --> 01:15:00,345 If you are an engineer or a technologist 2048 01:15:00,345 --> 01:15:02,925 or a tinkerer or an inventor yourself, 2049 01:15:02,925 --> 01:15:04,185 please for women's History 2050 01:15:04,185 --> 01:15:05,760 Month called the Girl Scouts. 2051 01:15:05,765 --> 01:15:07,410 They have thousands and thousands 2052 01:15:07,410 --> 01:15:10,107 and millions of girls who want to do 2053 01:15:10,107 --> 01:15:12,081 these badges and their leaders don't 2054 01:15:12,081 --> 01:15:13,981 necessarily have the skills to do that. 2055 01:15:13,985 --> 01:15:15,881 So you can be a volunteer. 2056 01:15:15,885 --> 01:15:18,141 You can go help of troop with an 2057 01:15:18,141 --> 01:15:20,305 invention badge with an engineering badge. 2058 01:15:20,305 --> 01:15:22,510 And there's a massive shortage of volunteers, 2059 01:15:22,515 --> 01:15:25,359 so that is an easy thing you can do. 2060 01:15:25,365 --> 01:15:27,885 Just do one badge event for one fruit. 2061 01:15:27,885 --> 01:15:30,303 You could do it on zoom. 2062 01:15:30,305 --> 01:15:31,913 So you're an engineer. 2063 01:15:31,913 --> 01:15:34,325 There's an action item for you. 2064 01:15:34,325 --> 01:15:37,781 Shameless plug here before I go to Carol. 2065 01:15:37,785 --> 01:15:40,377 You can also help them with 2066 01:15:40,377 --> 01:15:42,105 their intellectual property path, 2067 01:15:42,105 --> 01:15:44,499 which is a program that was introduced 2068 01:15:44,499 --> 01:15:47,304 by the USPTO in collaboration with 2069 01:15:47,304 --> 01:15:49,014 intellectual property Owners, 2070 01:15:49,015 --> 01:15:50,743 Education Foundation and Girl 2071 01:15:50,743 --> 01:15:52,903 Scouts of the nation's capital. 2072 01:15:52,905 --> 01:15:56,784 But it's all over not just in Washington DC, 2073 01:15:56,785 --> 01:15:59,584 so Carol, please. 2074 01:15:59,585 --> 01:15:59,883 No, 2075 01:15:59,883 --> 01:16:01,969 I just I think actually the comments 2076 01:16:01,969 --> 01:16:03,814 made already were so eloquent but 2077 01:16:03,814 --> 01:16:06,165 particularly Rozalynn's. I think the point is, 2078 01:16:06,165 --> 01:16:07,866 we all need to commit to this 2079 01:16:07,866 --> 01:16:08,595 because it's not 2080 01:16:08,652 --> 01:16:10,397 just important for the individual 2081 01:16:10,397 --> 01:16:12,142 girls and the individual people, 2082 01:16:12,145 --> 01:16:14,231 but it is hugely important for them. 2083 01:16:14,235 --> 01:16:16,321 It is important for all of us. 2084 01:16:16,325 --> 01:16:17,825 It's important for our country. 2085 01:16:17,825 --> 01:16:19,315 It's the way we're going 2086 01:16:19,315 --> 01:16:20,507 to have better ideas. 2087 01:16:20,515 --> 01:16:22,303 We're going to have more ideas. 2088 01:16:22,305 --> 01:16:24,279 We're going to have a better economy 2089 01:16:24,279 --> 01:16:25,894 and better jobs for everyone. 2090 01:16:25,895 --> 01:16:28,279 I really think we need to commit personally, 2091 01:16:28,285 --> 01:16:29,541 as was being said, 2092 01:16:29,541 --> 01:16:32,295 we all have a role to plan this. 2093 01:16:32,295 --> 01:16:33,299 Ann, if nothing else, 2094 01:16:33,299 --> 01:16:35,624 I encourage all of you to look at 2095 01:16:35,624 --> 01:16:37,144 invention education.org to really 2096 01:16:37,144 --> 01:16:38,664 see the transformative effect 2097 01:16:38,719 --> 01:16:40,483 that this has an individual kids. 2098 01:16:40,485 --> 01:16:42,375 And on the educators were helping 2099 01:16:42,375 --> 01:16:43,635 them through this journey. 2100 01:16:43,635 --> 01:16:45,644 If you can get behind and support 2101 01:16:45,644 --> 01:16:47,585 this in your own communities to 2102 01:16:47,585 --> 01:16:49,619 demand it in your own schools, 2103 01:16:49,625 --> 01:16:51,872 I think it's it's a number one 2104 01:16:51,872 --> 01:16:54,643 thing we can do to really change 2105 01:16:54,643 --> 01:16:56,808 things for all children coming 2106 01:16:56,808 --> 01:16:59,182 through the public school system. 2107 01:16:59,185 --> 01:17:01,474 Thank you so much Ruth and Rozalynn 2108 01:17:01,474 --> 01:17:04,405 and Carol and I turn it back over to 2109 01:17:04,405 --> 01:17:06,591 the very capable hands of Nathanya 2110 01:17:06,591 --> 01:17:09,177 Ferguson and Sean Wilkerson from the 2111 01:17:09,177 --> 01:17:11,563 USPTO Office of Innovation Outreach. 2112 01:17:11,563 --> 01:17:15,105 Thank you so much for the opportunity. 2113 01:17:15,105 --> 01:17:17,187 Thank you Joyce for leading today's 2114 01:17:17,187 --> 01:17:18,575 discussion and our panelists. 2115 01:17:18,575 --> 01:17:20,305 Ruth Carol Rozalynn for giving 2116 01:17:20,305 --> 01:17:21,689 us so much information, 2117 01:17:21,695 --> 01:17:23,385 resources and inspiration to encourage 2118 01:17:23,385 --> 01:17:25,865 young women young women to be innovators. 2119 01:17:25,865 --> 01:17:27,941 This was an absolutely amazing panel. 2120 01:17:27,945 --> 01:17:28,475 Thank you. 2121 01:17:28,475 --> 01:17:30,330 And at this time I would like 2122 01:17:30,330 --> 01:17:32,454 to introduce Nathanya Ferguson. 2123 01:17:32,455 --> 01:17:34,195 She works here at USPTO 2124 01:17:34,195 --> 01:17:36,199 in the Office of Innovation 2125 01:17:36,199 --> 01:17:38,313 Outreach is our manager and she 2126 01:17:38,313 --> 01:17:40,083 will be closing today's program, 2127 01:17:40,085 --> 01:17:43,564 Nathanya, I turn it over to you. 2128 01:17:43,565 --> 01:17:46,253 Thank you Sean for the introduction 2129 01:17:46,253 --> 01:17:49,345 and thank you, Joyce, Ruth, Carol 2130 01:17:49,345 --> 01:17:50,505 and Rozalynn, 2131 01:17:50,505 --> 01:17:52,277 for that rich conversation, 2132 01:17:52,277 --> 01:17:55,443 that should leave all of us thinking 2133 01:17:55,443 --> 01:17:58,432 about what we can do to inspire 2134 01:17:58,432 --> 01:18:00,653 and motivate girls to become. 2135 01:18:00,655 --> 01:18:02,197 Inventors and entrepreneurs. 2136 01:18:02,197 --> 01:18:05,795 What actions can we take to empower 2137 01:18:05,883 --> 01:18:08,213 and support young women pursuing 2138 01:18:08,213 --> 01:18:11,150 their dreams to have stem careers 2139 01:18:11,150 --> 01:18:13,760 or starting their own business? 2140 01:18:13,765 --> 01:18:15,101 So Speaking of action, 2141 01:18:15,101 --> 01:18:16,771 the USPTO actively supports 2142 01:18:16,771 --> 01:18:18,833 all inventors and entrepreneurs, 2143 01:18:18,835 --> 01:18:22,246 so I'm going to take a few minutes to 2144 01:18:22,246 --> 01:18:25,531 talk about some of our programs and 2145 01:18:25,531 --> 01:18:28,584 resources that may be of interest. 2146 01:18:28,585 --> 01:18:29,375 First slide. 2147 01:18:32,125 --> 01:18:34,615 So Joyce and her team, 2148 01:18:34,615 --> 01:18:36,443 the Office of Education, 2149 01:18:36,443 --> 01:18:38,728 will conduct a virtual national 2150 01:18:38,728 --> 01:18:40,575 Summer Teacher Institute, 2151 01:18:40,575 --> 01:18:44,551 also referred to as NSTI in July. 2152 01:18:44,555 --> 01:18:47,835 Workshops at the NSTI will cover a broad 2153 01:18:47,835 --> 01:18:51,502 range of topics and intellectual property. 2154 01:18:51,505 --> 01:18:53,990 STEM education, an invention and 2155 01:18:53,990 --> 01:18:54,984 entrepreneurship, presentation. 2156 01:18:54,985 --> 01:18:57,640 Speakers and workshop instructors include 2157 01:18:57,640 --> 01:19:00,955 subject matter experts from the USPTO, 2158 01:19:00,955 --> 01:19:03,371 other federal government agencies. 2159 01:19:03,371 --> 01:19:05,787 An organizations For more 2160 01:19:05,787 --> 01:19:07,615 information about NSTI, 2161 01:19:07,615 --> 01:19:09,439 please visituspto.gov/teacher Institute. 2162 01:19:09,439 --> 01:19:13,695 The Office of Education is currently offering 2163 01:19:13,775 --> 01:19:16,463 to monthly programs for K12 educators. 2164 01:19:16,465 --> 01:19:18,124 The last month, 2165 01:19:18,124 --> 01:19:21,442 the last Tuesday of the month, 2166 01:19:21,445 --> 01:19:25,675 there is an intellectual property workshop. 2167 01:19:25,675 --> 01:19:28,160 Participants will learn about the 2168 01:19:28,160 --> 01:19:30,645 different types of intellectual property. 2169 01:19:30,645 --> 01:19:33,621 The last Wednesday of the month. 2170 01:19:33,625 --> 01:19:36,230 Attend office hours to obtain 2171 01:19:36,230 --> 01:19:38,314 answers to questions about 2172 01:19:38,314 --> 01:19:40,765 intellectual property and learn more 2173 01:19:40,765 --> 01:19:43,075 about USPTO resources. links 2174 01:19:43,075 --> 01:19:45,635 To obtain information about the 2175 01:19:45,635 --> 01:19:48,743 monthly programs are available on the 2176 01:19:48,743 --> 01:19:51,515 USPTO events page at uspto.gov/events. 2177 01:19:53,685 --> 01:19:57,101 If you have questions about NSTI or the 2178 01:19:57,101 --> 01:19:59,403 monthly programs for K12 educators, 2179 01:19:59,405 --> 01:20:01,775 please send your email to. 2180 01:20:01,775 --> 01:20:06,543 Education@uspto.gov next slide please. 2181 01:20:08,555 --> 01:20:11,250 The USPTO's kids pages contain 2182 01:20:11,250 --> 01:20:13,945 many great resources for our 2183 01:20:14,036 --> 01:20:16,776 creative children and their parents 2184 01:20:16,776 --> 01:20:20,065 and teachers on the kids page, 2185 01:20:20,065 --> 01:20:22,253 you can find inspirational 2186 01:20:22,253 --> 01:20:24,441 stories about young innovators, 2187 01:20:24,445 --> 01:20:27,637 fun hands on activities and some 2188 01:20:27,637 --> 01:20:29,765 really cool intellectual property 2189 01:20:29,854 --> 01:20:32,114 lesson plans for elementary, 2190 01:20:32,115 --> 01:20:34,855 middle and high school students. 2191 01:20:34,855 --> 01:20:38,143 To access USPTO's kids pages, 2192 01:20:38,145 --> 01:20:39,291 please visit uspto.gov. 2193 01:20:39,291 --> 01:20:42,729 Forward slash kids next slide please. 2194 01:20:44,745 --> 01:20:47,745 Each month, our journeys of Innovation 2195 01:20:47,745 --> 01:20:50,345 series, tell stories of adventures 2196 01:20:50,345 --> 01:20:52,970 in entrepreneurs who have made 2197 01:20:52,970 --> 01:20:55,243 positive impacts in the world. 2198 01:20:55,245 --> 01:20:57,545 For example, this month story 2199 01:20:57,545 --> 01:20:59,845 focuses on Juliette Gordon Low's 2200 01:20:59,922 --> 01:21:01,527 remarkable accomplishment of 2201 01:21:01,527 --> 01:21:04,737 founding and growing the Girl Scouts. 2202 01:21:04,745 --> 01:21:06,245 Please visituspto.gov to 2203 01:21:06,245 --> 01:21:08,745 learn more about Low's story. 2204 01:21:08,745 --> 01:21:11,280 Another inspiring stories of amazing 2205 01:21:11,280 --> 01:21:14,844 innovators who may serve as role models. 2206 01:21:14,845 --> 01:21:16,993 Very young inventors and 2207 01:21:16,993 --> 01:21:19,141 entrepreneurs next slide please. 2208 01:21:21,505 --> 01:21:24,121 The Patent and Trademark Resource Centers, 2209 01:21:24,125 --> 01:21:26,305 also referred to as PTRC. 2210 01:21:26,305 --> 01:21:28,485 are a great resource. 2211 01:21:28,485 --> 01:21:30,720 There are designated by the 2212 01:21:30,720 --> 01:21:33,452 USPTO to support to support the 2213 01:21:33,452 --> 01:21:35,894 diverse IP needs of the public. 2214 01:21:35,895 --> 01:21:38,940 As you can see from this map, 2215 01:21:38,945 --> 01:21:41,561 they are located throughout the US. 2216 01:21:41,565 --> 01:21:45,045 Most PTRCs are located in a city, 2217 01:21:45,045 --> 01:21:47,225 County, college or University library. 2218 01:21:47,225 --> 01:21:50,021 PTRC librarians help 2219 01:21:50,021 --> 01:21:51,885 inventors and small businesses. 2220 01:21:51,885 --> 01:21:54,993 Find the information they need to 2221 01:21:54,993 --> 01:21:57,065 protect their intellectual property. 2222 01:21:57,065 --> 01:21:59,133 They provide information about 2223 01:21:59,133 --> 01:22:01,201 Patent and Trademark processes. 2224 01:22:01,205 --> 01:22:04,313 They will not provide legal advice, 2225 01:22:04,315 --> 01:22:07,661 however, they will show you a directory 2226 01:22:07,661 --> 01:22:10,844 of local patent attorneys that are 2227 01:22:10,844 --> 01:22:14,150 licensed to practice before the USPTO. 2228 01:22:14,155 --> 01:22:17,323 For more information about PTRCs 2229 01:22:17,323 --> 01:22:21,412 and define a PTRC closest to you, 2230 01:22:21,415 --> 01:22:23,185 please visituspto.gov/PTRC 2231 01:22:23,185 --> 01:22:26,725 next slide please. 2232 01:22:26,725 --> 01:22:29,965 I want to thank all of our virtual attendees 2233 01:22:29,965 --> 01:22:32,884 for spending your time with us today. 2234 01:22:32,885 --> 01:22:35,300 I hope you will be joining us 2235 01:22:35,300 --> 01:22:37,893 for our next three WES programs. 2236 01:22:37,895 --> 01:22:39,820 Registration is now open for 2237 01:22:39,820 --> 01:22:41,745 next week's program on Wednesday, 2238 01:22:41,745 --> 01:22:42,699 March the 17th. 2239 01:22:42,699 --> 01:22:44,607 We are excited about having subject 2240 01:22:44,607 --> 01:22:46,792 matter experts share valuable information 2241 01:22:46,792 --> 01:22:49,047 about the federal government resources. 2242 01:22:49,055 --> 01:22:51,519 You do not want to miss learning 2243 01:22:51,519 --> 01:22:53,295 about free legal research. 2244 01:22:53,295 --> 01:22:53,679 Sorry, 2245 01:22:53,679 --> 01:22:55,983 free legal services and programs and 2246 01:22:55,983 --> 01:22:58,654 resources to help protect your invention. 2247 01:22:58,655 --> 01:23:00,459 Brand or creative work. 2248 01:23:00,459 --> 01:23:04,487 On March 24th or a panel of experts 2249 01:23:04,487 --> 01:23:06,931 will share information about 2250 01:23:06,931 --> 01:23:10,038 securing funding for your invention 2251 01:23:10,038 --> 01:23:13,422 or small business on March 31st. 2252 01:23:13,425 --> 01:23:16,792 We will conclude the WES series by 2253 01:23:16,792 --> 01:23:19,984 hearing from successful women entrepreneurs. 2254 01:23:19,985 --> 01:23:23,576 For links to more information about and 2255 01:23:23,576 --> 01:23:27,644 how to register for upcoming WES programs, 2256 01:23:27,645 --> 01:23:29,969 please visit our events page @uspto.gov. 2257 01:23:29,969 --> 01:23:32,293 Forward slash in events. 2258 01:23:32,295 --> 01:23:35,592 While you were on our events page, 2259 01:23:35,595 --> 01:23:38,579 I encourage you to check out the many 2260 01:23:38,579 --> 01:23:41,734 other free virtual intellectual property, 2261 01:23:41,735 --> 01:23:44,219 education and awareness programs 2262 01:23:44,219 --> 01:23:46,082 that are available. 2263 01:23:46,085 --> 01:23:48,515 You will be receiving a short 2264 01:23:48,515 --> 01:23:50,135 survey for today's program. 2265 01:23:50,135 --> 01:23:52,970 Please complete it. We value your feedback. 2266 01:23:52,975 --> 01:23:55,783 Your input is important in creating 2267 01:23:55,783 --> 01:23:58,597 future programs to meet the needs 2268 01:23:58,597 --> 01:23:59,881 of our customers. 2269 01:23:59,885 --> 01:24:02,363 Thanks again for attending today's program. 2270 01:24:02,365 --> 01:24:07,441 We look forward to you joining us next week. 2271 01:24:07,445 --> 01:24:07,975 Goodbye.