ELECTRICAL COMPUTERS AND DIGITAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS: SUPPORT
U. S. PATENT RESOURCES
As general guidance, a complete search of U. S. patents in this art area will include the following:
- A classified search of the original classification class and subclass for the subject matter and the other highly relevant art areas in the US patent documents
- A text search of the US patent documents; patents, PG PUB, and OCR databases:
- Broad text search for the general inventive concept(s), not limited by classification
- Narrow text search for the specific claimed invention
- Boolean text search employing the relevant inventive terms
The resources listed below are internal USPTO search
tools. However, the information that they cover is available either
commercially, on the USPTO web site, or in the Public Search Facility
on the USPTO Headquarters campus and the Patent and Trademark Depository
Libraries.
EAST/WEST
- EAST Coverage: 1971 - present, Full Text: 1971 - present
- WEST Coverage: 1971 - present, Full Text: 1971 - present
Full text patent and inventor searching.
EAST or WEST is used for text, class/subclass, and inventor searching. Queries may include classification parameters when combined with other terms to be searched in the technical content of the application.
BRS Search/USOCR Database
- EAST Coverage: 1920 - 1970, Full Text: 1920 - 1970
- WEST Coverage: 1920 - 1970, Full Text: 1920 - 1970
Full text of U.S. patent grants.
EAST or WEST is used for text, class/subclass, and inventor searching. Queries may include classification parameters when combined with other terms to be searched in the technical content of the application.
PALM (Patent Application Locating and Monitoring)
- USPTO Coverage: - Current, Full Text: - Current
Pending patent applications, recent patents, and abandoned files.
The Patent Application Locating and Monitoring (PALM) system is a large database system that maintains records for each patent application. PALM is designed to provide on-line access to information on all pending applications, as well as most recently patented and abandoned files. Useful for inventor name searches, for finding related and copending applications, and for looking up continuation data.
PGPUBS
- EAST Coverage: 2001 - present, Full Text: 2001 - present
- WEST Coverage: 2001 - present, Full Text: 2001 - present
U.S. published applications.
EAST or WEST is used for text, class/subclass, and inventor searching. Queries may include classification parameters when combined with other terms to be searched in the technical content of the application.
PLUS
- Coverage: 1971 - present, Full Text: 1971 - present
USPTO search system for U.S. patents.
PLUS (Patent Linguistics Utility System) is a USPTO search system for US patents that produces a list of the most closely related patents to the application searched. The system provides a list of classes/subclasses where the suggested patents are classified.
FOREIGN PATENT RESOURCES
Searched separately from the U.S. Patent Search. These databases consist of abstract documents. Text searching abstracts requires the use of different search logic e.g. the use of broad Boolean and/or operators instead of narrow proximity operators.
Derwent World Patents Index and the contents of the EPO Abstracts and JPO Abstracts are available commercially.
Derwent World Patents Index, Classification and Text Search
- EAST Coverage: 1963 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- WEST Coverage: 1963 - present, Full Text: - N/A
English abstracts database of patent documents from more than 40 patent-issuing authorities.
Used for text, IPC code, and inventor/assignee searching.
EPO Abstracts, Text and Classification Search
- EAST Coverage: 1978 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- WEST Coverage: 1978 - present, Full Text: - N/A
English abstracts database of patents and published applications from EPO, WO/PCT, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Switzerland. USPC searching is limited to documents added to the database from 1978 to September 30, 1995.
Used for text, IPC code, and inventor/assignee searching.
JPO Abstracts, Text and Classification Search
- EAST Coverage: 1976 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- WEST Coverage: 1976 - present, Full Text: - N/A
English abstracts database of Japanese published unexamined applications. USPC searching is limited to documents added to the database from 1978 to September 30, 1995.
Used for text, IPC code, and inventor/assignee searching.
JPO Industrial Property Digital Library
- NCIPI Coverage: 1976 - present, Full Text: 1976 - present
Japanese patent information.
Used for machine translations.
NON-PATENT LITERATURE RESOURCES
The resources listed are those that USPTO staff have found consistently yield the most relevant search results.
Commercial databases available through a single vendor can generally be searched simultaneously,
although it is preferable to search full text and bibliographic databases in separate
groupings. In addition to the use of subscription databases and public Internet
sites, it is recommended that books, manuals, standards and specifications be
considered in the search for prior art.
ACM Digital Library
- ACM Coverage: Dates - vary, Full Text: Dates - vary
Citations and full text articles from ACM journals, newsletters, and conference proceedings.
IEEE Xplore
- IEEE Coverage: 1952 - present, Full Text: 1988 - present
Full text access to technical literature in electrical engineering, computer science, and electronics.
Text search and page images of IEEE transactions, journals, magazines, conference proceedings, and all current IEEE standards.
Inspec (The Database for Physics, Electronics and Computing)
- Dialog Coverage: 1898 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- Dialog DataStar Coverage: 1969 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- Questel Orbit Coverage: 1969 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1969 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Inspec (The Database for Physics, Electronics and Computing) corresponds to the three Science Abstracts print publications: Physics Abstracts, Electrical and Electronics Abstracts, and Computer and Control Abstracts.
Abstracts from over 4,100 journals and serials. Other source materials include books, reports, and dissertations.
ABI/INFORM
- Dialog Coverage: 1971 - present, Full Text: 1991 - present
- STN Coverage: 1971 - present, Full Text: 1991 - present
Covers worldwide business and management issues.
Full text journal articles covering new product announcements, computers, telecommunications, transportation, healthcare, finance, marketing, and management.
ANTE
- STN Coverage: 1981 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Abstracts from approximately 350 academic and trade publications from the U.K. and U.S.
Covers information technology, computers and control, electronics, communications, aerospace, and military technology.
Business & IndustryTM (B&I)
- Dialog Coverage: 1994 - present, Full Text: 1994 - present
Facts, figures, and key events dealing with public and private companies, industries, markets products for all manufacturing and service industries at an international level.
Full text file covers automotive industry, computers, software, electronics, and telecommunications.
Business Dateline
- Dialog Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: 1985 - present
Full text of major news and feature stories from regional business publications from throughout the United States and Canada.
Coverage includes the computer industry, new product development, electronics, telecommunications, transportation, and more.
Business Wire
- Dialog Coverage: 1999 - present, Full Text: 1999 - present
Full text of news releases issued by approximately 10,000 corporations, universities, research institutes, hospitals, and other organizations.
Subject areas include computers, new products, and more.
CiteSeer
- Penn State School of Information Sciences and Technology Coverage: - N/A, Full Text: - N/A
Scientific literature digital library and search engine that focuses primarily on the literature in computer and information science.
Full text scientific research papers.
CMP Computer Fulltext
- Dialog Coverage: 1988 - present, Full Text: 1988 - present
Full text information about the computer, communications, and electronic industries.
Company Catalogs
- STIC online catalog Coverage: Dates - vary, Full Text: Dates - vary
Product catalogs.
Used to locate product information from companies such as IBM and Intel.
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
- Dialog Coverage: 1968 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Coverage of the world's technical literature on storing, processing, and accessing information.
Abstracts from sources covering the world's literature on artificial intelligence, computer applications, programming, and systems organization, hardware, and mathematics of computing.
Computer News Fulltext
- Dialog Coverage: 1989 - present, Full Text: 1989 - present
Full text articles from Computerworld and Network World.
Full text file covers computer-related technologies and companies within the computer and network industries.
CSA Aerospace & High Technology Database
- Dialog Coverage: 1962 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1962 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Provides references, abstracts, and controlled-vocabulary indexing of key scientific and technical documents.
Provides access to international scientific and technical documents covering aerospace R&D, artificial intelligence, communications and networks, databases, electronics, circuits, hardware, logic and switching theories, and telecommunications.
DIALOG Telecommunications Newsletters
- Dialog Coverage: 1995 - present, Full Text: 1995 - present
Full text telecommunications newsletters that provide information on companies, products, markets, and technologies.
Covers telecommunications, providing information on companies, products, and technologies, including integrated circuits, smart cards, storage, imaging technology, and interactive services.
Dissertation Abstracts Online
- Dialog Coverage: 1861 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1861 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Subject, title, and author guide to virtually every American dissertation accepted at an accredited institution.
Dissertations and Theses - Full Text
- ProQuest Coverage: 1861 - present, Full Text: Dates - vary
Doctoral dissertations and Master's theses.
EBSCOhost Research Databases
- EBSCO Coverage: Dates - vary, Full Text: Dates - vary
Multidisciplinary collection of databases.
Multidisciplinary coverage, including computer science topics such as artificial intelligence, systems and architecture, high speed computing, networks, measurement and control, hardware, and more.
Ei Compendex
- Dialog Coverage: 1970 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- Questel Orbit Coverage: 1970 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1970 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Comprehensive database of engineering literature.
ELCOM (Electronics and Communications Abstracts)
- STN Coverage: 1981 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Abstracted literature from sources covering electronic engineering and telecommunications, including circuits, control and systems, instrumentation, components, and power systems.
Gale Group Computer DatabaseTM
- Dialog Coverage: 1983 - present, Full Text: 1988 - present
Information about the computer, electronics, and telecommunications industries.
Full text file with information about computer, electronics, and telecommunications industries.
Gale Group New Product Announcements/Plus (NPA/Plus)
- Dialog Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: 1985 - present
Full text press releases from all industries covering announcements related to products, with a focus on new products and services.
Gale Group Newsletter DatabaseTM
- Dialog Coverage: 1988 - present, Full Text: 1988 - present
Full text of specialized industry newsletters that provide information on companies, products, markets, and technologies.
Full text file contains international industry newsletters. Subject areas include computers, electronics, telecommunications, and transportation.
Gale Group PROMT
- Dialog Coverage: 1990 - present, Full Text: 1990 - present
- STN Coverage: 1978 - present, Full Text: 1978 - present
International coverage of companies, products, markets, and applied technologies for all industries.
Abstracts and full text records from trade and business journals, newsletters, releases, and analyst reports.
Gale Group Trade & Industry DatabaseTM
- Dialog Coverage: 1976 - present, Full Text: 1976 - present
Coverage of over 65 major industries, including full text coverage of management, economic, and other professional journals.
Coverage of international company and industry information, and product evaluations.
High-performance computer architecture
- STIC online catalog Coverage: - , Full Text: 3rd ed. - 1993
Stone, H.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin
- EAST/WEST Coverage: 1958 - 1998, Full Text: -
Defensive disclosure database.
Inside Conferences
- Dialog Coverage: 1993 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Contains details of all papers given at every congress, symposium, conference, exposition, workshop, and meeting received at the British Library Document Supply Centre.
IP.com
- IP.com Coverage: 1958 - present, Full Text: 1958 - present
Defensive disclosures of inventions.
IP.com contains the most complete electronic source of IBM TDBs with coverage from 1958 to the present. Documentation includes all TDB images. IP.com also hosts disclosure document backfiles from Motorola, Siemens, Sony, Xerox, Air Products, and Internet RFCs. This resource frequently provides highly relevant information.
JICST-EPlus - Japanese Science & Technology
- Dialog Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: - N/A
English citations and abstracts covering the literature published in Japan on all fields of science, technology, and medicine.
Index to Japanese scientific and technical journals, conferences, and reports, with English citations and abstracts.
McGraw-Hill Companies Publications Online
- Dialog Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: 1985 - present
Provides the complete text for many major McGraw-Hill publications.
Full text journal and newsletter articles covering aviation, electronics, computers, and communications.
New Scientist
- Dialog Coverage: 1994 - present, Full Text: 1994 - present
- EBSCO Coverage: 1990 - present, Full Text: 2002 - present
- ProQuest Coverage: 1989 - present, Full Text: 2002 - present
Science and technology news.
Full text file provides coverage on a wide range of topics including computers, engineering, telecommunications, and more.
NTIS: National Technical Information Service
- Dialog Coverage: 1964 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1964 - present, Full Text: - N/A
U.S. government-sponsored research, development, and engineering reports.
PASCAL
- Dialog Coverage: 1973 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- Questel Orbit Coverage: 1967 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1977 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Multidisplinary, multilingual bibliographic database covering the major international literature in science, technology, and medicine.
Produced by the French National Research Council. Index to scientific and technical literature. Each citation includes the original title and usually French- and English-translated titles and indexing terms. Most abstracts are in French.
Periodical Abstracts PlusText
- Dialog Coverage: 1986 - present, Full Text: 1992 - present
Provides indexing and abstracting of articles in more than 1,800 general-reference publications.
PR Newswire
- Dialog Coverage: 1999 - present, Full Text: 1999 - present
Complete text of news releases prepared by U.S. companies, public relations agencies, trade associations, city, state, federal and municipal government agencies, and other sources covering the entire spectrum of news.
Subject areas include new products, science, transportation, and more.
Practical digital design using Ics
- STIC online catalog Coverage: - , Full Text: 2nd ed. - 1983
Greenfield, J.
RDISCLOSURE (Research DISCLOSURE)
- Kenneth Mason Publications Ltd. Coverage: 1960 - present, Full Text: 1960 - present
Full text defensive disclosure information. Includes documents from over 5,000 companies, including IBM.
Running MS DOS : the definitive guide to MS-DOS and PC-DOS : now completely revised to include version 4 and the new DOS Shell
- STIC online catalog Coverage: - , Full Text: 4th ed. - 1989
Wolverton, V.
San Jose Mercury News
- Dialog Coverage: 1985 - present, Full Text: 1985 - present
Full text file provides local, national, and international news coverage with particular emphasis on high technology and industry developments in Silicon Valley.
Science
- AAAS Coverage: 1995 - present, Full Text: 1995 - present
- Dialog Coverage: 1996 - present, Full Text: 1996 - present
- EBSCO Coverage: 1984 - present, Full Text: 1997 - present
- JSTOR Coverage: 1880 - 1999, Full Text: 1880 - 1999
- ProQuest Coverage: 1986 - present, Full Text: 1988 - present
Weekly journal published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Full text journal articles with multidisciplinary coverage of scientific and technical subjects.
SciSearch: A Cited Reference Science Database
- Dialog Coverage: 1974 - 1989, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1974 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Cited reference index.
Cited reference index to the literature of science, technology, and related disciplines.
TecInfoSource (formerly SoftBase: Reviews, Companies, and Products)
- Dialog Coverage: 1994 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Covers emerging technologies, established technology products and their track record in the marketplace across multiple industries.
Bibliographic file covers review records, product records, and company records includes computer technology, hardware, databases, telecommunications, image processing, networks, and programming.
TEME - Technology and Management
- Dialog Coverage: 1989 - present, Full Text: - N/A
- STN Coverage: 1990 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Worldwide engineering literature.
Bibliographic file with German and international publications relating to technology and management.
Upgrading and repairing PCs
- netLibrary Coverage: - , Full Text: Current - edition
- Safari Books Coverage: - , Full Text: Current - edition
- STIC online catalog Coverage: - , Full Text: 15th ed. - 2004
Mueller, S.
Wilson Applied Science & Technology Abstracts
- Dialog Coverage: 1983 - present, Full Text: - N/A
Science and technology journal abstracts.
INTERNET SEARCH TOOLS
An Internet search should be considered when a search
of the resources listed above fails to locate relevant prior art.
A preliminary Internet search may be performed to obtain an overview
of the technology, and to identify additional search terms and related
product information.
Google TM
- Google Coverage: - N/A, Full Text: - N/A
Internet search engine.
This resource may provide information on broad topics, specific companies, devices, individuals, materials, products, and properties.
Public Comments on the Search Templates
Public comments on the search templates are invited.
Comments should address the points enumerated in the Criteria
for Evaluating Recommended Search Resources. Comments can be
submitted via the Search
Template Project e-mail link on each template page or by mail
addressed to:
Mail Stop Patents Search Template Comments
Commissioner for Patents
P.O. Box 1450
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
Electronic submission is preferred. The Office will respond to comments in writing.
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