US 7,471,376 B2
Method and system for fast calibration of three-dimensional (3D) sensors
Cyrus Bamji, Fremont, Calif. (US); and Hakan Yalcin, Fremont, Calif. (US)
Assigned to Canesta, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif. (US)
Filed on Jul. 06, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/825,582.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/818819, filed on Jul. 06, 2006.
Prior Publication US 2008/0007709 A1, Jan. 10, 2008
Int. Cl. G01C 5/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 356—5.01 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of calibrating a time-of-flight (TOF) system of the type that emits light of a known phase, detects a portion of said light reflected from a target object a distance Z away, and determines Z by examining phase shift in detected reflected light relative to said known phase of emitted light, the method comprising the following steps:
(a) disposing a target object a distance Zx from said TOF system, said distance Zx being within operating distance range of said TOF system;
(b) altering said known phase of said emitted light by at least two known phase values;
(c) for each known phase value of said emitted light, determining from detected reflected light a corresponding phase shift relative to said known phase;
(d) using corresponding relative phase shift determined at step (c) to form an electrical model of detection characteristics of said TOF system; and
(e) storing data representing said electrical model;
wherein data stored at step (e) is acquirable using only optical energy emitted by said TOF system and traversing said distance Zx and is useable during run-time operation of said TOF system to provide calibrated values of Z responsive to phase shift in detected reflected light.