US 7,470,640 B2
Glass-ceramic seals for use in solid oxide fuel cells
Michael Edward Badding, Campbell, N.Y. (US); Sasha Marjanovic, Painted Post, N.Y. (US); Linda Ruth Pinckney, Corning, N.Y. (US); and Dell Joseph St Julien, Watkins Glen, N.Y. (US)
Assigned to Corning Incorporated, Corning, N.Y. (US)
Filed on Oct. 11, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/546,237.
Application 11/546237 is a continuation in part of application No. 11/402761, filed on Apr. 11, 2006, granted, now 7,378,361.
Prior Publication US 2008/0090715 A1, Apr. 17, 2008
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. C03C 10/04 (2006.01); C03C 8/24 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 501—5  [501/8; 501/9; 501/15; 501/21; 501/26] 15 Claims
 
1. A glass-ceramic seal composition, said seal composition comprising a glass-ceramic having a glass component and a crystalline component,
wherein:
said glass-ceramic comprises 30-50 wt. % SiO2, 2-8 wt. % Al2O3, 10-40 wt. % CaO, and at least one of 0-40 wt. % SrO, 0-35 wt. % BaO, 0-10 wt. % MgO;
said glass-ceramic is boron free;
the crystalline component of said glass-ceramic is >50% and the glass component is <50% of the glass-ceramic seal;
referring only to the crystalline component, >50 wt. % of the crystalline component comprises a primary crystalline phase in which the crystals of the crystalline phase have a structure selected from the structures represented by the group consisting of walstromite, cyclowollastonite, and μ-(Ca,Sr)SiO3), kalsilite, kaliophilite and wollastonite, and
the remaining <50% of the crystalline component comprises at least one secondary crystalline phase;
the primary crystalline phase is >50% of the crystalline component; and
the glass ceramic has a CTE in the range 70-130×10−7/° C.