| 1. A semiconductor memory device comprising a memory cell composed of a transistor and a capacitor, and in which a word line
is connected to a gate of the transistor, a bit line is connected to a drain of the transistor, a first electrode of the capacitor
is connected to a source of the transistor, a cell plate line is connected to a second electrode of the capacitor, and the
memory cell is placed at an intersection between the word line and the bit line,
wherein the cell plate line is fixed to a potential substantially equal to a ground potential and the bit line is amplified
to a positive voltage and a negative voltage to read a potential difference between the positive voltage and the cell plate
line or a potential difference between the negative voltage and the cell plate line.
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