US 7,463,402 B2
Using time and/or power modulation to achieve dose gray-scale in optical maskless lithography
Wenceslao A. Cebuhar, Norwalk, Conn. (US); Jason D. Hintersteiner, Bethel, Conn. (US); Azat Latypov, Danbury, Conn. (US); and Gerald Volpe, Stamford, Conn. (US)
Assigned to ASML Holding N.V., Veldhoven (Netherlands)
Filed on Jan. 10, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/328,179.
Application 11/328179 is a continuation of application No. 10/981590, filed on Nov. 05, 2004, granted, now 6,985,280.
Application 10/981590 is a continuation of application No. 10/630871, filed on Jul. 31, 2003, granted, now 6,831,768, filed on Dec. 14, 2004.
Prior Publication US 2006/0114546 A1, Jun. 01, 2006
Int. Cl. G02B 26/00 (2006.01); G03B 27/54 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 359—290  [355/87] 3 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A maskless lithography system, comprising:
an illumination source;
an object configured to be exposed to produce a pattern; and
a controller, wherein:
the controller modulates a power of a light beam from the illumination source that exposes the object to produce a range of grayscale levels on the object;
the pattern is produced by the light beam having a first power;
the controller overlaps the pattern with a light beam having a second power to produce an overlapping exposure;
the overlapping exposure creates a different range of grayscale levels on the object; and
the controller repeats the overlapping step until a desired number of grayscale levels is achieved.