US 7,459,134 B2
Method of decarbonating a combustion fume with extraction of the solvent contained in the purified fume
Renaud Cadours, Francheville (France); Fabrice Lecomte, Paris (France); Lionel Magna, Lyons (France); and Cécile Barrere-Tricca, Soucieu en Jarrest (France)
Assigned to Institut Francais du Petrole,
Filed on Jan. 23, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/336,888.
Claims priority of application No. 05 00923 (FR), filed on Jan. 28, 2005.
Prior Publication US 2006/0188423 A1, Aug. 24, 2006
Int. Cl. B01D 53/50 (2006.01); B01D 53/56 (2006.01); B01D 53/62 (2006.01); B01D 53/78 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 423—210  [423/220; 423/226; 423/228; 423/235; 423/242.1; 423/242.2; 423/242.4; 423/243.01; 423/243.08; 423/246] 15 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of treating a combustion fume comprising nitrogen and at least one of the acid compounds as follows: carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, wherein the following stages are carried out:
a) contacting the fume with a solvent capturing the acid compounds so as to obtain, on the one hand, a solvent-comprising purified fume and, on the other hand, a solvent laden with acid compounds, and
b) contacting the solvent-comprising purified fume obtained in stage a) with a non-aqueous ionic liquid so as to obtain a solvent-depleted purified fume and a solvent-laden ionic liquid, the ionic liquid having as general formula Q+ A; Q+ designating an ammonium, phosphonium and/or sulfonium cation, and A an anion likely to form a liquid salt.