US 7,456,931 B2
Device manufacturing method, computer program product and lithographic apparatus
Laurentius Cornelius De Winter, Vessem (Netherlands); Jozef Maria Finders, Veldhoven (Netherlands); and Maria Johanna Agnes Rubingh, Eindhoven (Netherlands)
Assigned to ASML Netherlands B.V., Veldhoven (Netherlands)
Filed on Dec. 10, 2007, as Appl. No. 12/189.
Application 12/000189 is a continuation of application No. 11/642984, filed on Dec. 21, 2006, granted, now 7,307,690.
Prior Publication US 2008/0170212 A1, Jul. 17, 2008
Int. Cl. G03B 27/42 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 355—53  [378/34; 378/35] 23 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A device manufacturing method comprising projecting an image of a device pattern provided by a patterning device and illuminated with an illumination arrangement onto a substrate using a projection system having a pupil plane and a plurality of adjustable elements having respective settings, the method further comprising:
determining an object spectrum for the device pattern;
determining a symmetry of the object spectrum;
constructing a merit function for a wavefront in the pupil plane with the settings of the adjustable elements as variables with reference to the symmetry;
optimizing the merit function in the area contributing to image formation.