CPC C08F 4/65916 (2013.01) [C08F 2/01 (2013.01); C08F 2/34 (2013.01); C08F 4/02 (2013.01); C08F 4/65912 (2013.01); C08F 4/65927 (2013.01); C08F 10/06 (2013.01); C08F 110/02 (2013.01); C08F 2410/01 (2013.01)] | 63 Claims |
1. A support-activator comprising an isolated smectite heteroadduct, the smectite heteroadduct comprising the contact product in a liquid carrier of [1] a colloidal smectite clay and [2] a heterocoagulation reagent comprising at least one cationic polymetallate and in an amount sufficient to provide a slurry of the smectite heteroadduct having a zeta potential in a range of from about positive (+)25 mV (millivolts) to about negative (−)25 mV, as quantified from the Electrokinetic Sonic Amplitude (ESA) Effect, wherein the cationic polymetallate comprises a first metal oxide which is chemically-treated with a second metal oxide, a metal halide, a metal oxyhalide, or a combination thereof.
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