US 7,448,379 B2
Composition, vessel, dry powder inhalation system, and related methods for transpulmonary administration
Chikamasa Yamashita, Naruto (Japan); Shigeru Ibaragi, Tokushima-ken (Japan); Yuichiro Fukunaga, Tokushima-ken (Japan); and Akitsuna Akagi, Naruto (Japan)
Assigned to Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo-to (Japan)
Filed on Jun. 14, 2002, as Appl. No. 10/170,339.
Claims priority of application No. 2001-182504 (JP), filed on Jun. 15, 2001; application No. 2001-400871 (JP), filed on Dec. 28, 2001; and application No. 2002-111131 (JP), filed on Apr. 12, 2002.
Prior Publication US 2003/0101995 A1, Jun. 05, 2003
Int. Cl. A61M 15/00 (2006.01); A61M 16/00 (2006.01); B05D 7/14 (2006.01); B65D 83/06 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 128—203.15  [128/203.23] 74 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A dry powder inhalation system for transpulmonary administration comprising:
(1) a vessel housing a freeze-dried composition that contains an active ingredient, wherein said freeze-dried composition has:
(i) a non-powder form formed by freeze-drying without further processing,
(ii) a disintegration index of 0.015 or more, and
(iii) a property of becoming fine particles having a mean particle diameter of 10 microns or less or a fine particle fraction of 10% or more upon receiving an air impact having an air speed of at least 1 in/sec and an air flow rate of at least 17 ml/sec; and
(2) a device comprising a path to apply said air impact to the freeze-dried composition in said vessel, and a path to discharge the freeze-dried composition in the form of fine particles.