CPC C08G 18/14 (2013.01) [C08G 18/12 (2013.01); C08G 18/244 (2013.01); C08G 18/3206 (2013.01); C08G 18/4854 (2013.01); C08G 18/6674 (2013.01); C08G 18/73 (2013.01); C08J 9/122 (2013.01); C08J 9/141 (2013.01); C08J 9/18 (2013.01); C08J 9/228 (2013.01); C08G 2101/00 (2013.01); C08G 2110/0058 (2021.01); C08G 2380/00 (2013.01); C08G 2410/00 (2013.01); C08J 2201/03 (2013.01); C08J 2201/032 (2013.01); C08J 2203/06 (2013.01); C08J 2203/14 (2013.01); C08J 2375/08 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |
1. A preparation method of the TPU foam product with the high flatness comprising an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane (ATPU) with a melting range of 20° C. to 50° C. and a melting point of 90° C. to 160° C., wherein the TPU foam product with the high flatness has a density of 0.08 g/cm3 to 0.8 g/cm3 and a flatness value of less than 2 mm comprising the following steps:
a) processing ATPU beads with a melting range of 20° C. to 50° C. and a melting point of 90° C. to 160° C. by a physical gas foaming process to obtain foamed ATPU beads; and
b) filling the foamed ATPU beads obtained in step a) into a mold, and heating the foamed ATPU beads with a heat source so the foamed ATPU beads fuse to each other to obtain the TPU foam product with the high flatness;
wherein the ATPU beads are prepared from an aliphatic isocyanate, a polyhydroxy compound, a chain extender, and an additive;
the polyhydroxy compound and the aliphatic isocyanate undergo a polymerization reaction;
the polyhydroxy compound, the aliphatic isocyanate, the chain extender, and the additive are in a weight ratio of 1:(0.2-0.8):(0.02-0.2):(0.005-0.05); and
the additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of flame retardant, an antisticking agent, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a pigment, an organic filler, and an inorganic filler.
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