US 7,616,618 B2
Code cycle modulation in optical code division multiple access systems
P. Vijay Kumar, Rolling Hills Estates, Calif. (US); Reza Omrani, Los Angeles, Calif. (US); Joseph D. Touch, Manhattan Beach, Calif. (US); Alan E. Willner, Los Angeles, Calif. (US); and Poorya Saghari, Los Angeles, Calif. (US)
Assigned to University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. (US)
Filed on Nov. 29, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/289,259.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/631685, filed on Nov. 30, 2004.
Prior Publication US 2006/0209739 A1, Sep. 21, 2006
Int. Cl. H04B 7/216 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 370—342  [385/2; 385/3; 359/10; 359/11] 21 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system, comprising:
an optical transmitter system configured to transmit data from a plurality of users through a shared optical channel by encoding the data from each user with a spreading code assigned to that user, each spreading code including a unique sequence of T time chips along a time axis, the data from each user representable by T symbols; and
an optical receiver system configured to demodulate the data from each user by correlating signals received from the transmitter system with the spreading code assigned to that user;
wherein when transmitting a data symbol for each user, the transmitter system is configured to select one out of T distinct cyclic shifts of the spreading code assigned to that user, and to transmit the selected cyclic shift of the assigned spreading code along the time axis.