US 7,615,737 B2
High precision compact rotation angle absolute encoder
Jonathan M. Saint Clair, Seattle, Wash. (US); Bing Wen, Camarillo, Calif. (US); Jian Ma, Thousand Oaks, Calif. (US); and Mitchell D. Voth, Lake Tapps, Wash. (US)
Assigned to The Boeing Company, Chicago, Ill. (US)
Filed on May 08, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/745,693.
Prior Publication US 2008/0277570 A1, Nov. 13, 2008
Int. Cl. G01D 5/34 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 250—231.13  [250/231.18] 32 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An absolute encoder, comprising:
a light source;
an encoded code rod with an axis of rotation, wherein the rod has an outer surface encoded with code marks configured in a plurality of adjacent segments along the axis of rotation of the rod for determining angular rotation position, wherein a first one of the segments comprises a straight single diagonal code line offset from the axis of rotation by a first non-zero angle and a second one of the segments comprises a plurality of straight parallel diagonal code lines offset from the axis of rotation by a second non-zero angle less than the first non-zero angle; and
a light detector configured to detect light reflected from or transmitted through the code marks;
wherein the light detector is configured to detect a first axial position of a first point of intersection between the single diagonal code line of the first segment and a first line defined by a first portion of the light detector, and configured to detect a second axial position of a second point of intersection between one of the plurality of straight parallel diagonal code lines of the second segment and a second line defined by a second portion of the light detector, wherein the first and second points of intersection move along the length of the code rod as the rod rotates.