US 7,611,996 B2
Multi-stage curing of low K nano-porous films
Francimar Schmitt, Santa Clara, Calif. (US); Yi Zheng, San Jose, Calif. (US); Kang Sub Yim, Santa Clara, Calif. (US); Sang H. Ahn, Foster City, Calif. (US); Lester A. D'Cruz, San Jose, Calif. (US); Dustin W. Ho, Fremont, Calif. (US); Alexandros T. Demos, Fremont, Calif. (US); Li-Qun Xia, Santa Clara, Calif. (US); Derek R. Witty, Fremont, Calif. (US); and Hichem M'Saad, Santa Clara, Calif. (US)
Assigned to Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, Calif. (US)
Filed on Mar. 21, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/85,416.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/558366, filed on Mar. 31, 2004.
Prior Publication US 2005/0230834 A1, Oct. 20, 2005
Int. Cl. H01L 21/469 (2006.01); H01L 21/31 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 438—759 7 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of curing a chemical vapor deposited low K dielectric layer, the method comprising:
applying one of thermal energy and electron beam radiation to an as-deposited low K dielectric layer comprising labile carbon-containing groups; and
applying the other of thermal energy and electron beam radiation to the as-deposited low K layer, displacing the labile carbon-containing groups to form nanopores.