| 1. An optical beam scanning device configured to shape a divergent light from a light source into a light flux having a specified
sectional shape by a pre-deflection optical system and to guide the light flux, which is shaped by the pre-deflection optical
system and is deflected and scanned in a main scanning direction by a rotation deflector, to a photosensitive surface of each
of a plurality of photosensitive bodies by a post-deflection optical system, wherein
the pre-deflection optical system includes a first optical element which is an optical element having a negative power and
in which a main light beam of the light flux guided in the pre-deflection optical system passes along an optical axis of the
optical element, and
the post-deflection optical system includes at least one second optical element which is an optical element including a diffraction
grating formed on at least one of a light flux incident surface and a light flux outgoing surface and in which main light
beams of light fluxes to be guided to the respective plurality of photosensitive bodies are incident on incident positions
different from each other in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction.
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