US 7,602,326 B2
Digital-to-analog converter having resistor string with ranges to reduce circuit elements
Shiming Lan, Tokyo (Japan)
Assigned to Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Tokyo (Japan)
Filed on Mar. 12, 2008, as Appl. No. 12/46,514.
Application 12/046514 is a continuation in part of application No. 11/640859, filed on Dec. 19, 2006, granted, now 7,365,670.
Claims priority of application No. 2006-012327 (JP), filed on Jan. 20, 2006.
Prior Publication US 2008/0180295 A1, Jul. 31, 2008
Int. Cl. H03M 1/66 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 341—145  [341/144] 16 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A digital-to-analog converter for converting a digital input signal to an analog output voltage, comprising:
a first resistor string for generating a series of voltages spanning an upper range, a lower range, and a midrange disposed between the upper range and the lower range;
a lower selector for selecting one of the voltages in the lower range as the analog output voltage when the digital input signal has a value equal to or less than a first boundary value;
an upper selector for selecting one of the voltages in the upper range as the analog output voltage when the digital input signal has a value equal to or greater than a second boundary value;
a pair of midrange selectors for selecting a mutually adjacent pair of voltages in the midrange when the digital input signal has a value between the first and second boundary values;
a midrange voltage generator for generating a further series of voltages between the pair of voltages selected by the pair of midrange selectors; and
an output selector for selecting one of the voltages in the further series of voltages as the analog output voltage when the digital input signal has a value strictly between the first and second boundary values,
wherein the resistor string comprises
a first sub-string of first resistors for generating the voltages in the upper range,
a second sub-string of second resistors for generating the voltages in the midrange, and
a third sub-string of third resistors for generating the voltages in the lower range,
wherein the second sub-string being connected in series between the first sub-string and the third sub-string,
the further series of voltages consists of a number N of voltages, and
the first resistors and the third resistors have larger resistance values than the resistance values of the second resistors divided by the number N.