| 1. A driving method for a standing-wave-type ultrasonic actuator in which, by generating a longitudinal vibration and a flexural
vibration in an ultrasonic vibrator, a substantially elliptical vibration is produced at an output end of the ultrasonic vibrator,
and with a frictional force of the elliptical vibration serving as a propulsive force, the ultrasonic vibrator and a driven
body in contact with the ultrasonic vibrator are made to move relative to each other, the method comprising:
exciting the longitudinal vibration at activation time, and exciting the flexural vibration thereafter.
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