US 7,588,857 B2
Chalcogen catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Nicolas Alonso-Vante, Buxerolles (France); Piotr Zelenay, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (US); Jong-Ho Choi, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (US); Andrzej Wieckowski, Champaign, Ill. (US); and Dianxue Cao, Urbana, Ill. (US)
Assigned to Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (US)
Filed on Dec. 05, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/295,361.
Prior Publication US 2007/0128501 A1, Jun. 07, 2007
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. H01M 4/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 429—44  [429/42] 12 Claims
 
1. A membrane electrode assembly, the membrane electrode assembly comprising:
a. an ionomeric membrane;
b. an anode disposed on a first surface of the ionomeric membrane; and
c. a cathode catalyst disposed on a second surface of the ionomeric membrane, the cathode catalyst comprising:
i. a support comprising at least one transition metal in elemental form capable of reducing oxygen;
ii. at least one chalcogen in elemental form disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the support; and
iii. a recast ionomer dispersed throughout the support.