US 7,587,277 B1
Inertial/magnetic measurement device
Randy Wells, Huntsville, Ala. (US)
Assigned to Miltec Corporation, Huntsville, Ala. (US)
Filed on Nov. 21, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/285,644.
Int. Cl. G01C 21/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 701—220 25 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. One or more computer-readable media adapted for use with a computing device which is adapted to execute at least one of direction and motion measurement, said media having computer-usable instructions embodied thereon for performing a method comprising:
computing body-sensed navigational frame magnetic field vector using sensed magnetic data;
calculating attitude residuals between a group of body-sensed navigational frame magnetic field components and an initial magnetic reference frame;
outputting said residuals to a Kalman filter process;
measuring the observability for an attitude axis for each of roll, pitch, and yaw;
producing a measurement-noise covariance matrix;
using said measurement-noise covariance matrix in said Kalman filter process;
detecting for motion;
generating said initial magnetic reference frame if no motion is detected;
taking running averages for magnetic field until a predetermined amount of time has elapsed; and
outputting said running averages to serve as said initial magnetic field reference frame in said calculating step.