| 20. A system for performing ranging according to a ranging slot allocation period in a broadband wireless access (BWA) communication
system including a base station (BS) and a mobile station (MS), the system comprising:
the BS for counting a number of MSs that succeeded in ranging in a current frame, determining a ranging slot occupation ratio
in the current frame, determining an average slot occupation ratio up to the current frame depending on an average slot occupation
ratio up to a previous frame and the slot occupation ratio of the current frame, comparing the average slot occupation ratio
up to the current frame with a threshold, and decreasing a ranging slot allocation period if the average slot occupation ratio
up to the current frame is greater than the threshold; and
the MS for receiving an uplink MAP (UL-MAP) of the current frame being broadcasted from the BS, analyzing ranging information
including the ranging slot allocation period, and performing ranging depending on the analyzed ranging information.
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