US 7,585,585 B2
Electrode catalyst for use in a fuel cells, and fuel cell and electrode utilizing same
Junichi Ozaki, Kiryu (Japan); Asao Oya, 5-642-5, Hishi-cho, Kiryu-shi, Gunma (Japan); Akira Hamada, Ashikaga (Japan); and Yoshihiro Ikoma, Oizumi-Machi (Japan)
Assigned to Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan); Junichi Osaki, Gunma (Japan); and Asao Oya, Gunma (Japan)
Filed on Jun. 25, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/875,506.
Claims priority of application No. 2003-185737 (JP), filed on Jun. 27, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2005/0037255 A1, Feb. 17, 2005
Int. Cl. H01M 4/00 (2006.01); H01M 8/10 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 429—43  [429/30; 429/40; 429/44] 13 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An electrode catalyst for fuel cells which comprises:
a carbon material that contains catalytically induced turbostratic structures in parts of its structure and noble metal particles supported thereon,
wherein the turbostratic structures comprise carbon nanoonion structures (onion-like carbon nanostructures) that have each developed in the form of an onion-like laminate around a metal particle comprising at least one of iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium and manganese.