US 7,580,435 B2
Laser diode, optical pickup device, optical disk apparatus, and optical communications equipment
Kanji Takeuchi, Tokyo (Japan); and Kenji Sahara, Kanagawa (Japan)
Assigned to Sony Corporation, Tokyo (Japan)
Filed on Mar. 23, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/87,797.
Application 11/087797 is a continuation of application No. 10/187480, filed on Jul. 02, 2002, granted, now 6,879,613.
Claims priority of application No. 2001-205306 (JP), filed on Jul. 05, 2001.
Prior Publication US 2005/0163180 A1, Jul. 28, 2005
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. H01S 5/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 372—43.01  [372/50.1; 372/45.01; 372/54; 372/92] 9 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A laser diode comprising:
a first cladding layer of a first conductive type formed on a substrate;
an active layer formed on said first cladding layer;
a second cladding layer of a second conductive type formed over a top layer of said active layer, said second cladding layer having a ridge shape in cross section;
a first optical guide layer within said first cladding layer; and
a second optical guide layer within said second cladding layer,
wherein,
said first and second optical guide layers each have a higher refractive index than those of said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer, respectively,
said first and second optical guide layers broaden a beam waist in a waveguide,
said first and second optical guide layers are sandwiched between portions of said first cladding layer and said second cladding layer, respectively, and
the active layer includes a quantum well structure, a barrier layer and SCH optical guide layer.