US 7,579,942 B2
Extra-vehicular threat predictor
Steven F. Kalik, Arlington, Mass. (US)
Assigned to Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc., Erlanger, Ky. (US)
Filed on Oct. 09, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/539,686.
Prior Publication US 2008/0084283 A1, Apr. 10, 2008
Int. Cl. B60Q 1/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 340—435  [340/436; 340/438; 340/439; 340/425.5; 340/903; 340/933; 340/988; 701/301] 21 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
15. An apparatus for reducing an accident risk for a vehicle, the vehicle having a vehicle operator and a vehicle environment including an object, the apparatus comprising: a world modeler, the world modeler receiving object data correlated with objects in the vehicle environment and creating a world model including object parameters and vehicle parameters; a world model change detector, detecting changes in the world model at intervals, the world model change detector identifying vehicle parameter changes and object parameter changes; a vehicle path predictor, using the vehicle parameters to predict a vehicle path; an object path predictor, using the object parameters to predict an object path; a behavior evaluator, providing a collision alert on establishing a collision risk from the vehicle path and the object path, providing a vehicle risk alert if the vehicle path has an uncertainty greater than a first threshold value, and providing an object risk alert if the object path has an uncertainty greater than a second threshold value; and wherein providing the vehicle risk includes: determining vehicle parameters from the changes in the world model; determining long-term statistics for the vehicle parameters; and identifying the vehicle risk using the long-term statistics of the vehicle parameters.