US 7,579,116 B2
Fluoride ion scavenger for fuel cell components
Andrew M. Mance, Royal Oak, Mich. (US); Belabbes Merzougui, Warren, Mich. (US); and Ion C. Halalay, Grosse Pointe, Mich. (US)
Assigned to GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit, Mich. (US)
Filed on Apr. 01, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/97,457.
Prior Publication US 2006/0222921 A1, Oct. 05, 2006
Int. Cl. H01M 6/18 (2006.01); H01M 6/04 (2006.01); H01M 6/16 (2006.01); H01M 4/58 (2006.01); H01M 8/08 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 429—315  [429/314; 429/328; 429/188; 429/218.1; 429/46] 2 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A fuel cell comprising:
an acidic polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched between an anode and a cathode where at least one of the acidic polymer electrolyte membrane, the anode, or the cathode comprise fluorine atoms susceptible to conversion to fluoride anions in operation of the cell; and
an azacrown molecule serving as a fluoride anion sequestering agent that binds the fluoride anions in the acidic environment of the cell, in which the azacrown molecule is 1,4,7,10-cycloazadodecane.