US 7,579,053 B2
Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
Markus Czanta, Darmstadt (Germany); Atsutaka Manabe, Darmstadt (Germany); Lars Lietzau, Merck KGAA (Germany); and Michael Wittek, Darmstadt (Germany)
Assigned to Merck Patent GmbH, Darmstadt (Germany)
Filed on May 24, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/439,532.
Claims priority of application No. 05011326 (EP), filed on May 25, 2005; and application No. 05022352 (EP), filed on Oct. 13, 2005.
Prior Publication US 2006/0278850 A1, Dec. 14, 2006
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. C09K 19/34 (2006.01); C09K 19/30 (2006.01); C09K 19/12 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 428—1.1  [252/299.61; 252/299.63; 252/299.66] 23 Claims
 
1. A liquid crystal medium, comprising:
a dielectrically neutral component, component A, comprising a dielectrically neutral compound of formula I

OG Complex Work Unit Drawing
a dielectrically positive component, component B, comprising one or more dielectrically positive compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of more than 3, which includes one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae II-1a to II-1e:

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wherein
R2 is alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy with 1 to 7 C-atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl with 2 to 7 C-atoms,
L21 to L24, are, independently of each other, H or F, and
X2 is halogen, halogenated alkyl or halogenated alkoxy with 1 to 3 C-atoms or halogenated alkenyl or halogenated alkenyloxy with 2 or 3 C-atoms; and;
one or more compounds of formula VI:

OG Complex Work Unit Drawing
wherein
R61 and R62, are, independently of each other, alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy with 1 to 7 C-atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl with 2 to 7 C-atoms,

OG Complex Work Unit Drawing
 and in case it is occurring twice in each occurrence independently of each other, is

OG Complex Work Unit Drawing
Z61 and Z62 are, independently of each other, and in case Z61 is present twice, also these independently of each other, —CH2CH2—, —COO—, trans- —CH═CH—, trans- —CF═CF—, —CH2O—, —CF2O— or a single bond, and
r is 0, 1 or 2;
wherein the concentration of the component A in the medium is from 30% to 65% by weight of the total medium.