| US 7,579,053 B2 | ||
| Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display | ||
| Markus Czanta, Darmstadt (Germany); Atsutaka Manabe, Darmstadt (Germany); Lars Lietzau, Merck KGAA (Germany); and Michael Wittek, Darmstadt (Germany) | ||
| Assigned to Merck Patent GmbH, Darmstadt (Germany) | ||
| Filed on May 24, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/439,532. | ||
| Claims priority of application No. 05011326 (EP), filed on May 25, 2005; and application No. 05022352 (EP), filed on Oct. 13, 2005. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2006/0278850 A1, Dec. 14, 2006 | ||
| This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer. | ||
| Int. Cl. C09K 19/34 (2006.01); C09K 19/30 (2006.01); C09K 19/12 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 428—1.1 [252/299.61; 252/299.63; 252/299.66] | 23 Claims |
| 1. A liquid crystal medium, comprising:
a dielectrically neutral component, component A, comprising a dielectrically neutral compound of formula I
![]() a dielectrically positive component, component B, comprising one or more dielectrically positive compounds having a dielectric
anisotropy of more than 3, which includes one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae II-1a to
II-1e:
![]() R2 is alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy with 1 to 7 C-atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated
alkenyl with 2 to 7 C-atoms,
L21 to L24, are, independently of each other, H or F, and
X2 is halogen, halogenated alkyl or halogenated alkoxy with 1 to 3 C-atoms or halogenated alkenyl or halogenated alkenyloxy with
2 or 3 C-atoms; and;
one or more compounds of formula VI:
![]() R61 and R62, are, independently of each other, alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy with 1 to 7 C-atoms, or alkenyl,
alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl with 2 to 7 C-atoms,
![]() and in case it is occurring twice in each occurrence independently of each other, is
![]() Z61 and Z62 are, independently of each other, and in case Z61 is present twice, also these independently of each other, —CH2CH2—, —COO—, trans- —CH═CH—, trans- —CF═CF—, —CH2O—, —CF2O— or a single bond, and
r is 0, 1 or 2; wherein the concentration of the component A in the medium is from 30% to 65% by weight of the total medium.
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