US 7,577,022 B2
Electric element, memory device, and semiconductor integrated circuit formed using a state-variable material whose resistance value varies according to an applied pulse voltage
Shunsaku Muraoka, Osaka (Japan); Koichi Osano, Osaka (Japan); Satoru Mitani, Osaka (Japan); and Hiroshi Seki, Nara (Japan)
Assigned to Panasonic Corporation, Osaka (Japan)
Appl. No. 11/918,983
PCT Filed Sep. 09, 2005, PCT No. PCT/JP2005/017099
§ 371(c)(1), (2), (4) Date Oct. 22, 2007,
PCT Pub. No. WO2006/114904, PCT Pub. Date Nov. 02, 2006.
Claims priority of application No. 2005-125686 (JP), filed on Apr. 22, 2005.
Prior Publication US 2009/0067215 A1, Mar. 12, 2009
Int. Cl. G11C 11/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 365—159  [365/148; 365/163] 46 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An electric element, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode; and
a layer connected between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a diode characteristic and a variable resistance characteristic,
wherein the layer conducts a substantial electric current in a forward direction extending from one of the first electrode and the second electrode to the other electrode as compared to a reverse direction opposite of the forward direction, and
the resistance value of the layer for the forward direction increases or decreases according to a predetermined pulse voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.