| 3. A tubular fuel cell in which each of cells comprises a first porous inter-connector membrane, a first electrode, a solid
electrolyte membrane, a second electrode, and a second porous inter-connector membrane laminated in this order from a lower
layer, wherein the first porous inter-connector membrane and the second porous inter-connector membrane between adjacent cells
are connected to each other through an intermediate inter-connector membrane that comprises at least one layer composed of
a dense electrically conductive membrane;
wherein an exfoliation preventing membrane comprising a material having a thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that
of the first and second porous inter-connector membranes is formed on the second porous inter-connector membrane so as to
cover at least the intermediate inter-connector membrane.
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