US 7,402,352 B2
Fuel cell system and related startup method
Tetsuya Kamihara, Yokohama (Japan); and Nobutaka Takahashi, Yokohama (Japan)
Assigned to Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama-shi (Japan)
Appl. No. 10/491,589
PCT Filed Apr. 23, 2003, PCT No. PCT/JP03/05179
§ 371(c)(1), (2), (4) Date Apr. 02, 2004,
PCT Pub. No. WO03/009640, PCT Pub. Date Nov. 20, 2003.
Claims priority of application No. 2002-138905 (JP), filed on May 14, 2002; and application No. 2002-138919 (JP), filed on May 14, 2002.
Prior Publication US 2004/0241511 A1, Dec. 02, 2004
Int. Cl. H01M 8/04 (2006.01); H01M 8/02 (2006.01); H01M 8/10 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 429—13  [429/22; 429/25] 24 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
20. A method of substituting fuel gas in a fuel cell system which includes a fuel cell having a fuel electrode and an oxidizer electrode, disposed in opposition thereto, between which an electrolyte membrane is sandwiched, the method comprising:
supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell through a fuel gas supply passage;
discharging the fuel gas, discharged from the fuel cell, to an outside of the fuel cell system via a fuel gas discharge section; and
executing fuel gas substituting treatment such that, during startup of the fuel cell system, the fuel gas is discharged outside the fuel cell system while supplying the fuel gas so as to cause a state quantity of the fuel gas, to be supplied to the fuel cell, to be constant for thereby allowing the fuel gas supply passage and the fuel electrode to be substituted with the fuel gas, wherein
at least a portion of the fuel gas, discharged from the fuel cell, is discharged outside the fuel cell during operation of the fuel cell system via a purge section, and
the fuel gas discharge section has a larger opening area than the purge section.