US 11,702,689 B2
Homopolymer primers for amplification of polynucleotides created by enzymatic synthesis
Yuan-Jyue Chen, Seattle, WA (US); and Bichlien Nguyen, Seattle, WA (US)
Assigned to MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC, Redmond, WA (US)
Filed by MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC, Redmond, WA (US)
Filed on Apr. 24, 2020, as Appl. No. 16/858,253.
Prior Publication US 2021/0332412 A1, Oct. 28, 2021
Int. Cl. C12Q 1/68 (2018.01); C12Q 1/686 (2018.01); G16B 30/00 (2019.01); G16B 40/00 (2019.01)
CPC C12Q 1/686 (2013.01) [G16B 30/00 (2019.02); G16B 40/00 (2019.02); Y10S 707/964 (2013.01); Y10S 707/99931 (2013.01); Y10S 707/99941 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of storing and retrieving digital data in polynucleotides:
encoding digital data in a payload sequence;
associating the payload sequence with a unique primer;
enzymatically synthesizing a polynucleotide having a sequence that includes a unique primer binding site that hybridizes with the unique primer, the payload sequence, and a homopolymer primer binding site;
contacting the polynucleotide with the unique primer, a homopolymer primer that hybridizes to the homopolymer primer binding site, and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reaction mixture;
selectively amplifying, by PCR, the polynucleotide;
sequencing the polynucleotide to generate sequence data; and
decoding the sequence data to retrieve the digital data.
 
7. A method of performing random access to obtain specific polynucleotides from a pool of polynucleotides, the method comprising:
enzymatically synthesizing a pool of polynucleotides containing:
a first group of polynucleotides each comprising a first payload region encoding a portion of a first digital data file, a first unique primer binding site, and a homopolymer primer binding site, and
a second group of polynucleotides each comprising a second payload region encoding a portion of a second digital data file, a second unique primer binding site, and a same or different homopolymer primer binding site;
receiving an indication of the first group of polynucleotides;
contacting at least a portion of the pool of polynucleotides with a first unique primer complementary to the first unique primer binding site, a homopolymer primer complementary to at least a portion of the homopolymer primer binding site, and a PCR reaction mixture; and
selectively amplifying, by PCR, the first group of polynucleotides.
 
14. A method comprising:
contacting a polynucleotide comprising a first unique primer binding site, a payload region, and a homopolymer primer binding site with:
a unique primer having a sequence that hybridizes to the first unique primer binding site,
an overhang primer that hybridizes to the homopolymer primer binding site and that includes a unique nucleotide sequence which overhangs an end of the polynucleotide, and
a PCR reaction mixture; and
selectively amplifying, by PCR, the polynucleotide to create a first amplification product having a second unique primer binding site formed from the unique nucleotide sequence of the overhang primer.