US 7,559,969 B2
Methods and apparatuses for producing metallic compositions via reduction of metal halides
Angel Sanjurjo, San Jose, Calif. (US); Eugene Thiers, San Mateo, Calif. (US); Kai-Hung Lau, Cupertino, Calif. (US); Don L. Hildenbrand, Mountain View, Calif. (US); Gopala N. Krishnan, Sunnyvale, Calif. (US); and Esperanza Alvarez, Menlo Park, Calif. (US)
Assigned to SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif. (US)
Filed on Aug. 06, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/913,688.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/504369, filed on Sep. 19, 2003.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/504652, filed on Sep. 19, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2005/0097991 A1, May 12, 2005
Int. Cl. C22B 34/12 (2006.01); C22C 14/00 (2006.01); C22C 33/04 (2006.01); C22C 32/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 75—359  [75/367; 75/613] 63 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for producing a solid metallic alloy composition, comprising:
(a) reacting a gaseous metal halide with a reducing agent in a manner effective to form a nonsolid reaction product, wherein
the gaseous metal halide has a formula
MXi,
wherein M is a metal selected from a transition metal of the periodic table, aluminum, silicon, boron, and combinations thereof,
X is a halogen,
i is greater than 0,
the reducing agent is a gaseous reducing agent selected from hydrogen, a compound that releases hydrogen, and combinations thereof, and
the reacting is carried out in a presence of an alloying agent or a precursor thereof; and
(b) solidifying the nonsolid reaction product, thereby forming a metallic alloy composition comprising M that is substantially free from halides, wherein the nonsolid reaction product is deposited on a surface of a substrate during step (b).