US 7,558,153 B2
Radial profiling of slowness: methods and apparatus for near-wellbore alteration estimation
Smaine Zeroug, Paris (France); Henri-Pierre Valero, Danbury, Conn. (US); and Sandip Bose, Chestnut Hill, Mass. (US)
Assigned to Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Ridgefield, Conn. (US)
Filed on Nov. 23, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/286,790.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/672565, filed on Apr. 19, 2005.
Prior Publication US 2006/0233047 A1, Oct. 19, 2006
Int. Cl. G01V 1/40 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 367—27  [367/31] 29 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of logging an earth formation surrounding a borehole, comprising:
providing a logging device that is moveable through the borehole;
transmitting sonic energy into the formation and receiving, at a plurality of transmitter-to-receiver spacings on the logging device, sonic energy that has traveled through the formation, and producing signals representative of the received sonic energy for the plurality of transmitter-to-receiver spacings;
determining, from the signals, differential transit time data for selected receiver pairs at respective transmitter-to-receiver pair spacings;
fitting the differential transit times data to a basis set of spline functions; and
providing, from the spline fitted differential transit time, a continuous and quantitative radial profile image of formation slowness as a function of the radius of the borehole.