US 7,554,330 B2
Method for determining the deterioration of a battery
Cyrus Ashtiani, West Bloomfield, Mich. (US); Rick Lagerstrom, Ferndale, Mich. (US); Otmar Bitsche, Stuttgart (Germany); and Bernd Spier, Burgrieden (Germany)
Assigned to Daimler AG, Stuttgart (Germany)
Filed on Feb. 23, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/785,565.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/449811, filed on Feb. 24, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2005/0001625 A1, Jan. 06, 2005
Int. Cl. G01N 27/416 (2006.01); H02J 7/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 324—426  [320/132; 320/134] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for determining a deterioration of a battery, comprising:
measuring respective numbers of charge and discharge cycles at a plurality of depths of discharge of the battery;
determining a respective characteristic deterioration value for at least some of the charge and discharge cycles at each of the plurality of depths of discharge using a deterioration curve characteristic of a type of the battery; and
summing the determined characteristic deterioration values so as to obtain the deterioration of the battery;
wherein each respective charge and discharge cycle is a respective partial cycle, the measuring being performed so as to measure the respective partial cycle separately;
wherein the deterioration curve is a continuous function defining a dependence of each characteristic deterioration value on the depth of the respective charge or discharge for the battery type.