| 1. A method for coating a semiconductor surface, comprising:
(1) drop-wise adding an inert organic solvent-soluble, electron-donating reducing agent to a solution of a semiconductor material
which comprises a group 4 element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, carbon, and tin, in the inert organic solvent, thereby
obtaining an intermediate where the surface of the semiconductor material is coated with a metal derived from said reducing
agent; and
(2) drop-wise adding a compound with an electron withdrawing group to the intermediate obtained in (2), said compound comprising
an element selected from the group consisting of group 4 elements and transition metal elements, to coat the surface of the semiconductor material with a monoatomic layer of the
group 4 element or the transition metal element derived from said compound with the electron withdrawing group.
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