US 7,550,354 B2
Nanoelectromechanical transistors and methods of forming same
Huilong Zhu, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (US)
Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. (US)
Filed on Jul. 11, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/776,160.
Prior Publication US 2009/0017572 A1, Jan. 15, 2009
Int. Cl. H01L 21/336 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 438—289  [438/197; 438/292; 438/775; 257/E21.17; 257/E21.218; 257/E21.267; 257/E21.304; 257/E21.547] 14 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of forming a nanoelectromechanical transistor (NEMT), the method comprising:
providing an insulative substrate having a metal gate layer over the insulative substrate and at least one insulator layer over the metal gate layer;
forming a first opening and a second opening through the at least one first insulator layer, leaving a pedestal area therebetween;
forming a source region within one of the first and second openings adjacent to the pedestal area and a drain region within the other of the first and second openings adjacent to the pedestal area;
forming a metal channel member; and
forming a nanotube member insulatively coupled to the metal channel member,
wherein, in response to an electrical potential applied to the metal gate and the nanotube member, the nanotube member is electromechanically deflectable between an off state and an on state, the on state placing the channel member in electrical connection with the source region and the drain region to form a current path.