US 7,547,539 B2
Reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substances employing supercritical fluid or subcritical fluid
Makoto Ikegami, 1-14-10, Asahigaoka, Otsu-shi, Shiga 520-0052 (Japan); and Ken Kawabe, Osaka (Japan)
Assigned to Yanmar Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan); Makoto Ikegami, Shiga (Japan); and Shiro Saka, Shiga (Japan)
Appl. No. 10/469,869
PCT Filed Mar. 06, 2002, PCT No. PCT/JP02/02090
§ 371(c)(1), (2), (4) Date Sep. 05, 2003,
PCT Pub. No. WO02/070119, PCT Pub. Date Sep. 12, 2002.
Claims priority of application No. 2001-062855 (JP), filed on Mar. 07, 2001.
Prior Publication US 2004/0094144 A1, May 20, 2004
Int. Cl. C12M 1/00 (2006.01); B09B 3/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 435—289.1  [435/290.1; 435/291.1; 435/294.1; 435/300.1; 422/184.1; 127/1; 60/620; 60/525] 22 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
19. A reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substance(s) employing supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s), comprising:
a reactor operative for compressing vapor(s) and obtaining supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s), for bringing supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s) into contact with organic matter and/or other reactant substance(s), for causing occurrence of chemical reaction(s), and for causing expansion and decompression of the fluid(s) including product(s) produced as a result of chemical reaction(s), the reactor including cylinder(s) and piston(s) provided at such cylinder(s) and operative to sequentially actuate by operating such piston(s) to cause compression of fluid(s); operating the piston(s) in reverse direction(s) following the chemical reaction(s) of the reactant substance(s) to lower temperature(s) and pressure(s); removing, from the cylinder(s), fluid(s) including the produced product(s); and, delivering new charge(s) of vapor(s) to the cylinder(s); and
explosive disintegration apparatus(es) that rapidly depressurize reactant substance(s) while same is or are immersed in high-pressure saturated fluid(s); organic substance(s) and/or other reactant substance(s) being pulverized by such explosive disintegration apparatus(es) for use in said reactor.