US 7,545,704 B2
Performing 3-D scatterer imaging from 2-D seismic data
Stewart Arthur Levin, Centennial, Colo. (US)
Assigned to Landmark Graphics Corporation, Houston, Tex. (US)
Filed on Feb. 13, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/674,526.
Prior Publication US 2008/0195321 A1, Aug. 14, 2008
Int. Cl. G01V 1/34 (2006.01); G01V 1/30 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 367—72  [367/53; 367/58] 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A computer readable medium storing program instructions for analyzing seismic data, wherein the program instructions are executable by one or more processors to:
receive two-dimensional (2-D) seismic data from a formation, wherein the 2-D seismic data comprises a plurality of 2-D seismic lines, wherein at least a subset of the plurality of 2-D seismic lines have an interline spacing of 200 meters or more;
for each hypothetical diffractor location of a plurality of hypothetical diffractor locations, search at least a subset of the 2-D seismic data for coherent diffraction arrivals that are consistent with the hypothetical diffractor location, wherein the plurality of hypothetical diffractor locations correspond to the points of a three-dimensional grid that spans a volume of at least a portion of the formation; and
store information regarding each of the plurality of hypothetical diffractor locations that have coherent diffraction arrivals consistent with the hypothetical diffractor location;
wherein an image is created from the stored information.