US 7,543,469 B1
Mechanism of electronic door lock
Chung-Ming Tseng, Taichung (Taiwan); and Tien-Chun Lan, Taichung (Taiwan)
Assigned to Sun-Castle Global Precision Technology Co., Ltd., Taichung (Taiwan)
Filed on Apr. 07, 2008, as Appl. No. 12/78,845.
Int. Cl. E05B 47/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 70—472  [70/149; 70/189; 70/218; 70/223; 70/224; 70/277; 70/278.7; 292/142; 292/144; 292/DIG. 27] 4 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An electronic lock comprising an outer handle (3), an inner handle (4), and a mechanism (2) comprising:
a housing (20);
a drive assembly (30) disposed in the housing (20) and comprising a gearwheel (31) including a front peripheral flange (311) and a plurality of equally spaced openings (312) around the flange (311), each opening (312) having a curved edge (313) between the front end of the flange (311) and the teeth of the gearwheel (31);
a clutch (40) disposed in the housing (20) and comprising a ring (41) including a plurality of equally spaced risers (411), the risers (411) being disposed in the openings (312) to engage with the curved edges (313), a first bearing sleeve (42) disposed in the ring (41) and including a central opening (421) of a predetermined section and a rear projection (422) of a predetermined shape, a driven member (44) including a groove (411) on its front surface, the groove (411) having a shape conformed to the predetermined shape of the projection (422) and being disengaged from the projection (422) when the electronic lock is in a locked position, and a rear first spindle (442) of a predetermined section, the first spindle (442) projecting out of the housing (20) to secure to the inner handle (4), and a biasing member (43) put on the first bearing sleeve (42) and urged against the driven member (44);
a second bearing sleeve (52) comprising a rear peripheral flange (521) securely urged against the first bearing sleeve (42) and partially forwardly projecting out of the housing (20); and
a front second spindle (51) of a predetermined section securely passing through the second bearing sleeve (52) into the first bearing sleeve (42) to dispose proximate the bottom of the central opening (421) of the first bearing sleeve (42);
whereby activating a drive source (33) will turn the gearwheel (31) via a pinion (32), push the risers (411) rearward by sliding along the curved edges (313), move the ring (41) rearward to fit the projection (422) into the groove (441), and compress the biasing member (43) such that turning the outer handle (3) will activate the mechanism (2) to unlock the electronic lock.