US 7,542,498 B2
Semiconductor laser diode
Etsuko Nomoto, Sagamihara (Japan); and Tsukuru Ohtoshi, Hanno (Japan)
Assigned to OpNext Japan, Inc., Kanagawa (Japan)
Filed on Aug. 03, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/195,792.
Claims priority of application No. 2005-041640 (JP), filed on Feb. 18, 2005.
Prior Publication US 2006/0187987 A1, Aug. 24, 2006
Int. Cl. H01S 5/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 372—45.01  [372/44.01; 372/45.012] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A semiconductor laser device comprising:
a first conduction type semiconductor substrate;
a first conduction type cladding layer formed over the substrate;
an active layer formed over the first conduction type cladding layer; and
a second conduction type cladding layer formed over the active layer,
wherein, in view of an oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser device, at least four layers each of which comprises a material different from the first conduction type cladding layer are inserted in the first conduction type cladding layer, and a distance between adjacent layers inserted in the first conductive type cladding layers is less than ¼ of a vertical spot size over a range larger than the vertical spot size,
wherein a layer nearest to the active layer among the layers comprising a material different from the first conductive type cladding layer is in a range of the spot size in a vertical direction, and
wherein each of the at least four layers has a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the first conductor type cladding layer and located within the range of the spot size.