US 7,541,624 B2
Flat profile structures for bipolar transistors
Young-Kai Chen, Berkeley Heights, N.J. (US); Rose Fasano Kopf, Green Brook, N.J. (US); Wei-Jer Sung, Hsinchu (Taiwan); and Nils Guenter Weimann, Chatham, N.J. (US)
Assigned to Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc., Murray Hill, N.J. (US)
Filed on Jul. 21, 2003, as Appl. No. 10/624,038.
Prior Publication US 2005/0032323 A1, Feb. 10, 2005
Int. Cl. H01L 21/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 257—197  [257/200; 257/201; 257/592; 257/623] 14 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An integrated circuit, comprising:
a substrate having a top surface;
collector, base, and emitter semiconductor layers of a bipolar transistor, the semiconductor layers forming a vertical sequence on the substrate in which intrinsic portions of two of the semiconductor layers are sandwiched between the top surface of the substrate and a remaining top one of the semiconductor layers, the base layer comprising an extrinsic portion that laterally encircles a vertical portion of the top one of the semiconductor layers; and
a dielectric sidewall being interposed between the vertical portion of the top one of the semiconductor layers and the extrinsic portion of the base layer; and
wherein the substrate includes a subcollector that forms an electrical contact for the collector layer, the entire subcollector being located outside of the portion of the substrate that is vertically below part of the base layer.