| US 7,539,473 B2 | ||
| Overshoot reduction in VCO calibration for serial link phase lock loop (PLL) | ||
| Hayden C. Cranford, Jr., Cary, N.C. (US); Stacy J. Garvin, Durham, N.C. (US); and Vernon R. Norman, Cary, N.C. (US) | ||
| Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. (US) | ||
| Filed on Apr. 26, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/411,662. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2007/0254613 A1, Nov. 01, 2007 | ||
| Int. Cl. H04B 1/18 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 455—183.1 [455/76; 455/165.1; 455/260; 327/147; 327/156] | 8 Claims |

| 1. In a phase lock loop (PLL) circuit device which includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a method to reduce overshoot
during calibration of the PLL circuit device, comprising:
determining when calibration of the PLL circuit device is initiated, including setting a present frequency band for the PLL
circuit device to a base frequency band which is a lowest frequency band among a plurality of sequentially higher frequency
bands to be used with the PLL circuit device;
setting to a minimum size a smallest selection window used to determine a least amount of a differential control voltage offset
from a pre-established center point reference voltage for each of the plurality of sequentially higher frequency bands to
provide VCO calibration of the PLL device;
centering present frequency of the VCO to the pre-established center point reference voltage prior to stepping the present
frequency band to a next higher frequency band of the plurality of sequentially higher frequency bands by shorting a differential
loop filter of the PLL circuit device having positive and negative branches, such that the differential loop filter is coupled
to differential inputs of the VCO, by applying a high voltage input to a gate of a filter reset transistor having a source
and a drain respectively coupled to either of the differential inputs of the VCO and to respective ones of the positive and
negative branches of the differential loop filter;
pausing, after the shorting of the differential loop filter for a preset time period, to allow the present VCO frequency to
return to the pre-established center point reference voltage;
sampling, after the pausing for the preset time period, the differential voltage control offset for the PLL circuit device
for the present frequency band and determining whether the sampled differential voltage control offset is within the smallest
selection window;
stepping up the present frequency band to a next higher frequency band of the plurality of sequentially higher frequency bands
in response to a determination that the sampled differential voltage control offset for the present frequency band is not
within the smallest selection window, and in response to a determination that the present frequency band has not been stepped
up to a maximum frequency band of the plurality of sequentially higher frequency bands; and
incrementing the size of the smallest selection window by a predetermined amount if a present size of the smallest selection
window is less than a preset maximum size for the smallest selection window;
wherein calibration of the PLL circuit device is completed when it is determined that the sampled differential voltage control
offset for the present frequency band is within the smallest selection window for the present frequency band.
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