| 1. A method for preparing an optically active 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-5-hydroxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione compound of the formula
(II):
wherein R is C1-C6 alkyl, comprising asymmetrically reducing a compound of the formula (I):
wherein R is the same as defined above, in the presence of an asymmetric ruthenium complex and a hydrogen donor, wherein the
asymmetric ruthenium complex is selected from the group consisting of Ru[(S,S)-Tsdpen](p-cymene) (chemical name: [(1S,2S)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine]-(p-cymene)
ruthenium (II)), RuCl[(S,S)-Tsdpen](p-cymene) (chemical name: chloro [(1S,2S)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine]-(p-cymene)
ruthenium (II)), RuCl[(S,S)-Tsdpen](mesitylene) (chemical name: chloro [(1S,2S)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine]-(mesitylene)
ruthenium (II)) and RuCl[(S,S)-Msdpen](p-cymene) (chemical name: chloro[(1S,2S)-N-(methanesulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine]-(p-cymene)
ruthenium (II)).
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