| US 7,537,693 B2 | ||
| Up-flow multi-stage anaerobic reactor (UMAR) | ||
| Joe R. H. Zhao, Tri-Y Enterprises Ltd., 228-1820 Renfrew St., Vancouver, B.C. V5M 3H9 (Canada); and Shuangfei Wang, Tri-Y Enterprises Ltd., 228-1820 Renfrew St., Vancouver, B.C. V5M 3H9 (Canada) | ||
| Filed on May 07, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/744,883. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2008/0277328 A1, Nov. 13, 2008 | ||
| Int. Cl. C02F 3/00 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 210—188 [210/194] | 8 Claims |

| 1. A reactor comprising:
a wastewater inlet at the bottom of the reactor;
a first-stage reaction zone in fluid communication with and above the inlet;
at least one first-stage three-phase separator in the first-stage reaction zone;
a sludge inlet in fluid communication with the first-stage reaction zone;
a second-stage reaction zone in fluid communication with and above the first-stage reaction zone;
at least one second-stage three-phase separator in the second-stage reaction zone;
a separation zone comprising a gas/liquid separator above the second-stage reaction zone;
a first-stage upflow pipe in fluid communication with the upper portion of the first-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid
separator;
a second-stage upflow pipe in fluid communication with the upper portion of the second-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid
separator;
a gravity-fed downflow pipe in fluid communication with the bottom portion of the first-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid
separator;
a treated effluent outlet in the separation zone;
a pump in fluid communication with the gas/liquid separator and a water tank, the pump capable of providing continuous internal
circulation of liquid in the reactor;
a biogas outlet in fluid communication with the gas/liquid separator;
biogas;
organics-laden wastewater within the inlet;
sludge; and
anaerobic biological organisms.
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