US 7,537,693 B2
Up-flow multi-stage anaerobic reactor (UMAR)
Joe R. H. Zhao, Tri-Y Enterprises Ltd., 228-1820 Renfrew St., Vancouver, B.C. V5M 3H9 (Canada); and Shuangfei Wang, Tri-Y Enterprises Ltd., 228-1820 Renfrew St., Vancouver, B.C. V5M 3H9 (Canada)
Filed on May 07, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/744,883.
Prior Publication US 2008/0277328 A1, Nov. 13, 2008
Int. Cl. C02F 3/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 210—188  [210/194] 8 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A reactor comprising:
a wastewater inlet at the bottom of the reactor;
a first-stage reaction zone in fluid communication with and above the inlet;
at least one first-stage three-phase separator in the first-stage reaction zone;
a sludge inlet in fluid communication with the first-stage reaction zone;
a second-stage reaction zone in fluid communication with and above the first-stage reaction zone;
at least one second-stage three-phase separator in the second-stage reaction zone;
a separation zone comprising a gas/liquid separator above the second-stage reaction zone;
a first-stage upflow pipe in fluid communication with the upper portion of the first-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid separator;
a second-stage upflow pipe in fluid communication with the upper portion of the second-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid separator;
a gravity-fed downflow pipe in fluid communication with the bottom portion of the first-stage reaction zone and the gas/liquid separator;
a treated effluent outlet in the separation zone;
a pump in fluid communication with the gas/liquid separator and a water tank, the pump capable of providing continuous internal circulation of liquid in the reactor;
a biogas outlet in fluid communication with the gas/liquid separator;
biogas;
organics-laden wastewater within the inlet;
sludge; and
anaerobic biological organisms.