US 7,532,798 B2
Optical waveguide
David Philip Williams, Bath (United Kingdom); Timothy Adam Birks, Bath (United Kingdom); Philip St. John Russell, Bath (United Kingdom); Peter John Roberts, Bath (United Kingdom); Hendrik Sabert, Stelle (Germany); and Alexander Onischenko, Surrey (United Kingdom)
Assigned to Crystal Fibre A/S, Birkerod (Denmark)
Filed on Nov. 02, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/934,231.
Application 11/934231 is a continuation of application No. 11/155648, filed on Jun. 20, 2005, granted, now 7,321,712.
Application 11/155648 is a continuation in part of application No. PCT/GB2004/001288, filed on Mar. 22, 2004.
Application PCT/GB2004/001288 is a continuation in part of application No. PCT/GB2003/005591, filed on Dec. 22, 2003.
Claims priority of application No. 0229826.3 (GB), filed on Dec. 20, 2002; application No. 0302632.5 (GB), filed on Feb. 05, 2003; application No. 0306593.5 (GB), filed on Mar. 21, 2003; application No. 0306606.5 (GB), filed on Mar. 21, 2003; application No. 0314485.4 (GB), filed on Jun. 20, 2003; application No. 0321991.2 (GB), filed on Sep. 19, 2003; application No. 0322024.1 (GB), filed on Sep. 19, 2003; and application No. 0413843.4 (GB), filed on Jun. 21, 2004.
Prior Publication US 2008/0138023 A1, Jun. 12, 2008
Int. Cl. G02B 6/02 (2006.01); G02B 6/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 385—125  [385/122; 385/123; 385/146] 24 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An elongate waveguide for guiding light comprising:
a core comprising an elongate region of relatively low refractive index;
a microstructured region around the core comprising elongate regions of relatively low refractive index interspersed with elongate regions of relatively high refractive index; and
a boundary at the interface between the core and the microstructured region, the boundary comprising, in the transverse cross-section, a boundary region of relatively high refractive index, which is connected to the microstructured region at a plurality of nodes, and at least one relatively enlarged region around the boundary, said enlarged region having a major dimension and a minor dimension, wherein the length of the major dimension divided by the length of the minor dimension is more than 3.0;
wherein said microstructured region comprises a photonic band-gap structure and wherein said relatively low refractive index regions make up more than 90% by volume of the photonic bandgap structure.