US 7,531,369 B2
Process endpoint detection method using broadband reflectometry
Vijayakumar C. Venugopal, Berkeley, Calif. (US)
Assigned to Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, Calif. (US)
Filed on Aug. 12, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/203,365.
Application 11/203365 is a continuation of application No. 10/401118, filed on Mar. 27, 2003, granted, now 6,979,578.
Prior Publication US 2006/0035395 A1, Feb. 16, 2006
Int. Cl. H01L 21/66 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 438—14 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of determining a vertical dimension of a feature in a portion of a patterned substrate during processing of the patterned substrate, the method comprising:
obtaining a measured net reflectance spectrum resulting from illuminating at least the portion of the patterned substrate with a light beam having a broadband spectrum;
calculating a modeled net reflectance spectrum as a weighted incoherent sum of reflectances from different regions constituting the portion of the patterned substrate;
for wavelengths below a selected transition wavelength in the broadband spectrum, using a first optical model to calculate the reflectance from each region of the different regions as a weighted coherent sum of reflected fields from thin film stacks corresponding to laterally distinct areas constituting the region;
determining a set of parameters that provides a close match between the measured net reflectance spectrum and the modeled net reflectance spectrum; and
extracting the vertical dimension of the feature in the portion of the patterned substrate from the set of parameters.