US 7,524,531 B2
Structured self-cleaning surfaces and method of forming same
Enos A. Axtell, III, Washington, Pa. (US); George E. Sakoske, Washington, Pa. (US); Daniel R. Swiler, Washington, Pa. (US); Michael Hensel, Pittsburgh, Pa. (US); Martin Baumann, Frankfurt (Germany); David J. Matalka, Heidelberg, Pa. (US); and Gary L. Nuccetelli, Scenery Hill, Pa. (US)
Assigned to Ferro Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (US)
Filed on Apr. 27, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/115,946.
Prior Publication US 2006/0246277 A1, Nov. 02, 2006
Int. Cl. B05D 3/02 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 427—226  [427/299; 427/402] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of forming a structured surface on a substrate comprising:
exposing the substrate to an aqueous medium comprising living diatoms for a period of time sufficient to allow the living diatoms to grow on the surface of the substrate; and
firing the substrate to burn out organic material within the diatoms and form the structured surface, wherein the structure surface comprises a layer of siliceous diatomaceous frustules disposed on the substrate.